Calycoseris

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 104, plate 14. 1853.

Common names: Tack-stem
Etymology: Greek kalyx, cup, and seris, chicory, alluding to shallow cups on apices of cypselae
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 216, 310, 360.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA19 P31 Calycoseris wrightii.jpegCalycoseris wrightii
Atrichoseris platyphylla
Anisocoma acaulis
Bee F. Gunn
John Myers
John Myers

Annuals, 5–30 cm; taprooted. Stems 1–3, erect or ascending, branched from bases; distal stems, branches, and involucres conspicuously dotted with short, stipitate, flat-topped glands that resemble tacks. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; sessile; basal blades pinnately lobed (lobes narrow, linear, often delicate, spreading, margins entire, smooth); distal reduced to linear, entire bracts. Heads borne singly or in open, cymiform arrays. Peduncles (1–3 cm) not inflated, not bracteate. Calyculi of 8–16, reflexed, unequal bractlets (lengths to 1/2 phyllaries). Involucres campanulate, 5–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries 12–20 in 1 series, linear-lanceolate, equal, margins scarious, apices acute. Receptacles flat, smooth, bristly, epaleate (each floret subtended by 1 fine, capillary bristle). Florets ca. 25; corollas white or yellow (showy). Cypselae tan to brown, fusiform, beaked, ribs 5, separated by longitudinal grooves, faces glabrous or scabridulous; pappi (borne on denticulate cups at beak tips) falling (together), of 50–60+, white, basally connate, smooth bristles 5–8 (–9) mm in 1 series. x = 7.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Ligules yellow; tack-shaped glands red- or purple-tipped; cypselae deeply grooved between ribs, faces not rugulose Calycoseris parryi
1 Ligules white; tack-shaped glands straw-colored; cypselae shallowly grooved between ribs, faces weakly cross-rugulose Calycoseris wrightii

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Calycoseris"
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
L. D. Gottlieb +
A. Gray +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
filiform +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Tack-stem +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
yellow +  and white +
tan +  and brown +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek kalyx, cup, and seris, chicory, alluding to shallow cups on apices of cypselae +
scabridulous +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
flat-topped +
in open , cymiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate +
cauline +  and basal +
divided +, lobed +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
not inflated +
connate +  and distinct +
12 +  and 20 +
subequal +  and unequal +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
ascending +  and erect +
1 +  and 3 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Calycoseris +
Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +