Campylopus surinamensis

Müller Hal.

Linnaea 21: 186. 1848,.

Synonyms: Campylopus donnellii (Austin) Lesquereux & James Campylopus gracilicaulis Mitten Campylopus gracilicaulis var. donnellii (Austin) Grout Campylopus tallulensis var. subleucogaster (Müller Hal.) Grout Dicranum donnellii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 375. Mentioned on page 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372.

Plants 0.5–3 cm, in loose tufts, light green, young plants forming low rosettes, older plants taller, with a stem arising from the rosette with densely appressed leaves, ending in a comal tuft that consists of perichaetia or produces brood leaves. Leaves 4–7 mm, narrow lanceolate, narrowed to a short (in stem-leaves) or long (in rosette and comal leaves) serrate subula; alar cells sometimes well developed, forming reddish or hyaline auricles, sometimes not much differentiated; basal laminal cells of appressed stem-leaves more or less thick-walled, of comal leaves thin-walled, narrower at margins, forming an indistinct small border; distal laminal cells short to long-rectangular or oblique, 2–5: 1; costa filling half of the leaf width, excurrent in a serrate awn that subhyaline in the comal leaves, in transverse-section with adaxial hyalocysts and abaxial groups of stereids, abaxially ribbed. Specialized asexual reproduction by small hooked or boomerang-shaped leaves (similar to those of C. fragilis) in axils of comal leaves. Sporophytes not seen in North America.


Habitat: Open, acidic, sandy soil in sandhills or open forests, white sands
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V27 532-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., West Indies (Cuba), West Indies (Trinidad), Central America (Honduras), South America

Discussion

Campylopus surinamensis was named C. gracilicaulis in North America before the identity with the South American C. surinamensis was determined. As expressed in the description, the rosette leaves, appressed stem leaves and comal leaves have a different shape, have different, short or long, concolorous or subhyaline leaf tips and different basal laminal cells. This and the variability of the plant morphology have caused confusion. The almost hairpointed apices of the comal leaves have led to identification as C. introflexus, the production of brood leaves to identification as C. fragilis. The confusion increased when Bartram transferred C. gracilicaulis and C. donnellii to C. flexuosus, as he did with C. subleucogaster. The latter was regarded as a distinct species by Williams but placed as a variety of C. tallulensis by Grout. The type specimen of C. donnellii does not differ from those of C. surinamensis or C. gracilicaulis. However, this name has frequently been used for forms of C. surinamensis without comal tufts or consisting only of small rosettes

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Campylopus surinamensis"
dioicous +  and sexual +
lamellose +  and ridged +
not dehiscent +
persistent +  and deciduous +
hyaline +  and reddish +
Jan-Peter Frahm +
Müller Hal. +
short to long +
thick-walled +  and thin-walled +
broader +
microphyllous +
reproduction +  and asexual +
pseudolateral +
entire +  and ciliate +
cucullate +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
non-stereid +
reddish-brown +  and hyaline +
papillose +  and mammillose +
inflated +
differentiated +
twisted +  and sinuose +
percurrent;excurrent +
excurrent +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, N.C. +, West Indies (Cuba) +, West Indies (Trinidad) +, Central America (Honduras) +  and South America +
0-50 m +
Open, acidic, sandy soil in sandhills or open forests, white sands +
microphyllous +  and foliate +
falcate-secund +
deciduous +
erect-patent +
boomerang--shaped +, hooked +, small +, narrowed +  and lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
nonpitted +  and pitted +
toothed +  and forked +
pitted-striolate +
papillose +  and striolate +
hyaline +, orange and horizontally striate +  and reddish +
undifferentiated +
cygneous +  and elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
spheric +
thin-walled +  and thick-walled +
with dense reddish or whitish tomentum +  and not tomentose +
superficial +
Campylopus donnellii +, Campylopus gracilicaulis +, Campylopus gracilicaulis var. donnellii +, Campylopus tallulensis var. subleucogaster +  and Dicranum donnellii +
Campylopus surinamensis +
Campylopus +
species +
straight +
deciduous +
denticulate +
whitish +, reddish +  and dense +
lanceolate +