Carex pauciflora

Lightfoot

Fl. Scot. 2: 543, plate 6, fig. 2. 1777.

Common names: Carex pauciflore
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Mentioned on page 560.

Rhizomes 0.2–10 cm, 0.6–1.2 mm in diam. Culms arising singly or in loose tufts of 2–6 (–12), 10–40 (–60) cm, apically slightly scabrous. Leaves: proximal 1–4 reduced to bladeless or nearly bladeless sheaths; foliage leaves 1–2 (–3) per culm; ligules about as wide as long; blades mostly 1–3 (proximal blade) or 5–13 (distal) cm × 0.5–1.6 mm. Spike consisting of slender terminal cone of (1–) 2–4 staminate flowers and (1–) 2–6 (–7) pistillate flowers, 3–10 (often 5–8) × 2–8 (immature fruit) or to 17 (mature fruit) mm. Pistillate scales 3.7–5.9 mm, wider than and 2/3 length of perigynia. Staminate scales closely appressed. Perigynia light green, becoming straw colored or pale-brown, lance-subulate to narrowly elongate-oblong, (5–) 5.9–7.8 × 0.7–1.1 mm, long-tapering; beak indistinct; rachilla vestigial. Achenes 2–2.4 × 0.8–1 mm; style exserted 0.2–1.3 mm beyond orifice of beak. 2n = ca. 74, 76.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall (late May–early Sep).
Habitat: Sphagnum bogs and acidic peat (damp mossy tundra, dryish heaths, alpine quagmires, moist forests), usually on open mats, also in partial shade of conifers
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

V23 999-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Pa., Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., n Eurasia

Discussion

Carex pauciflora is sometimes confused with C. microglochin, though C. pauciflora is easily distinguished by the lack of an evident rachilla. Compared to C. microglochin, the shoots of C. pauciflora tend to be more definitely tufted, the culms are more sharply 3-angled and roughened distally, and the achenes fill less of the perigynia. Carex pauciflora has a catapult dispersal mechanism (E. E. Hutton 1976) in contrast to the putative clinging mechanism of C. microglochin and presumably C. camptoglochin V. I. Kreczetowicz and C. parva Nees (see comments under the previous species). Dispersal by animals is possible for C. pauciflora as well. People walking through bogs may find perigynia attached to their clothing (L. Brouillet, pers. comm.).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Carex pauciflora"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
trigonous;oblong-lanceoloid;oblong +
much smaller +
0.8mm;1mm +
tapering;subacute;obtuse +
Theodore S. Cochrane +
Lightfoot +
tapered +
indistinct +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
5-13 cm ×0.5-1.6 mm +, 1 +  and 3 +
v--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Carex pauciflore +
in loose tufts +  and singly +
pale-brown +
round +  and trigonous +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and n Eurasia +
0–1500 m +
pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
0-17 mm +, 2 +  and 8 +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Sphagnum bogs and acidic peat (damp mossy tundra, dryish heaths, alpine quagmires, moist forests), usually on open mats, also in partial shade of conifers +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
substipitate +  and veined +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br />) +
pale-brown +, straw colored +  and light green +
0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br /> (0.78 cm7.8 mm <br />0.0078 m <br />) +
deflexed +  and erect +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Fruiting summer–fall (late May–early Sep). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
adventitious +
staminate +  and pistillate +
deciduous +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br />) +
cylindric +
concave +
Illustrated +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
persistent +
2-3(-4)-fid +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Carex sect. Orthocerates +
Carex pauciflora +
Carex sect. Leucoglochin +
species +
plant +, not +  and cespitose +