Carex siccata

Dewey

Amer. J. Sci. Arts 10: 278, plate F, fig. 18. 1826.

Common names: Carex sec
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 303, 306, 357.

Culms trigonous, 15–90 cm, scabrous-angled. Leaves: sheath with apex of inner band hyaline, not or barely thickened, concave; ligules 0.7–2.5 mm; blades 1–3.2 mm wide. Inflorescences 1–5 cm; spikes 4–12, ascending, ovate; proximal spikes pistillate; middle spikes often staminate; terminal spike pistillate or androgynous. Pistillate scales reddish-brown with green center and hyaline margins, ovate, 2.8–5.5 mm, shorter than to equaling perigynia, apex acute to acuminate. Perigynia thin-margined, wingless, lanceolate to ovate, 3.9–6.5 × 1.4–2.4 mm; beak 1.2–2.7 mm. 2n = 70.


Phenology: Fruiting May–Jul.
Habitat: Open, sandy oak, oak-pine, or pine forests and savannas, dry prairies, sand dunes, sandy fields, sunny rock outcrops, alpine or subalpine meadows
Elevation: 0–3600 m

Distribution

V23 535-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ariz., Colo., Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Though most frequently smooth adaxially and more or less distinctly veined, the perigynia of Carex siccata are quite variable in venation and surface texture. Throughout the range of the species, plants with perigynia veinless or, essentially so, occur occasionally. Those plants have been designated as C. foenea var. enervis Evans & Mohlenbrock. Less commonly, the perigynia are tuberculate adaxially. Such plants have been designated as C. foenea var. tuberculata F. J. Hermann and specimens have been seen from Washington, Colorado, Arizona, and Wisconsin, and reported from Alberta and New Mexico. They probably occur sporadically throughout the range. Rarely, plants are both veinless and tuberculate.

Carex siccata is a very common species of open pinelands in portions of its western range; it becomes very local in much of the easternmost portions of its range.

The name Carex foenea has, unfortunately, commonly been misapplied to the species in some recent literature.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

... more about "Carex siccata"
biconvex +
smaller +
acute;acuminate +
A. A. Reznicek +
whitish-hyaline +, hyaline +  and narrow +
rounded +
not spongy +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Carex sec +
black +  and brown +
scabrous-angled +  and trigonous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–3600 m +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Open, sandy oak, oak-pine, or pine forests and savannas, dry prairies, sand dunes, sandy fields, sunny rock outcrops, alpine or subalpine meadows +
ovoid +  and cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
sessile +, staminate +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and winglike +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
wingless +  and thin-margined +
0.39 cm3.9 mm <br />0.0039 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
Fruiting May–Jul. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Amer. J. Sci. Arts +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
adventitious +
reddish-brown +
persistent +
basal +  and proximal +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex siccata +
Carex sect. Ammoglochin +
species +
plant +, colonial +  and not cespitose +