Castilleja parviflora var. oreopola

(Greenman) Ownbey in C. L. Hitchcock et al.

Vasc. Pl. Pacific N.W. 4: 317. 1959.

Common names: Magenta paintbrush
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Castilleja oreopola Greenman Bot. Gaz. 25: 264. 1898
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 641. Mentioned on page 637, 640, 642.
Revision as of 18:55, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs 1–4 dm. Leaves broadly lanceolate to rarely linear, margins plane to ± wavy, (0–) 3 (–5) -lobed, apex acuminate to acute; lobes spreading or ascending, linear, very narrow. Bracts distally magenta to pink or pink-purple, sometimes red, red-orange, deep rose, or crimson, rarely whitish, 3–7-lobed; lobes linear, arising below or above mid length. Calyces colored as bracts, 20–28 mm; abaxial clefts 8–13 mm, adaxial 10–14 mm, lateral 1–3 mm, 12–20% of calyx length; lobes narrowly to broadly triangular, distally expanded and flaring, petaloid, apex obtuse to acute or rounded. Corollas (18–) 20–30 mm; tube 12–19 mm; beak exserted, 8–11 mm; abaxial lip green, sometimes purple; teeth green, red, or white.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Dry to moist meadows, ridges, pumice, subalpine to lower alpine.
Elevation: 1500–2200 m.

Discussion

Variety oreopola is restricted to the Cascade Range from central Oregon, near the Three Sisters peaks, to just north of Mt. Rainier, in Washington. It is replaced to the north in the Wenatchee Mountains and the North Cascade Range by var. albida. Variety oreopola usually has pink to purple inflorescences, with occasional variants of pinkish red, pinkish orange, or white. Its colorful displays are a conspicuous element of the subalpine meadows and slopes of this region. Reports of var. oreopola in the Cascade Mountains of southern British Columbia seem plausible but have yet to be fully verified.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"much narrower" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute or rounded +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
J. Mark Egger +, Peter F. Zika +, Barbara L. Wilson +, Richard E. Brainerd +  and Nick Otting +
(Greenman) Ownbey in C. L. Hitchcock et al. +
Castilleja oreopola +
subequal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
not +, leathery +  and fleshy +
whitish;crimson;rose;crimson;rose;deep;red-orange;red;distally magenta;pink or pink-purple +
3-7-lobed +
lateral +  and deeper +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2-lobed +, lobed +  and tubular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
taprooted;fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous +
fleshy +  and woody +
Magenta paintbrush +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +, orange +, yellow +, white +, green +  and pale greenish +
curved +  and straight +
divided +  and tubular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Oreg. +  and Wash. +
1500–2200 m. +
spreading-hairy +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Dry to moist meadows, ridges, pumice, subalpine to lower alpine. +
much-branched +, unbranched +  and eglandular +
stipitate-glandular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
spiral +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
blackening +, gray-green +  and purple-tinged or deep purple +
deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
broadly lanceolate;rarely linear +
above mid lobes +, arising +, ascending +  and spreading +
3 (?) +, 2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
flaring +  and triangular +
expanded +
(0-)3(-5)-lobed +, plane +  and more or less wavy +
not fleshy +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
Vasc. Pl. Pacific N.W. +
stramineous +
20 +  and 100 +
trapezoidal +, oblong-ovoid +, pyramidal +  and ovoid +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
non-secund +  and secund +
elongate +
subequal +
sprawling +  and prostrate +
aerial +  and subterranean +
ascending +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrate +
many;several +
not fleshy +
2-lobed +  and entire +
Euchroma +  and Oncorhynchus +
Castilleja parviflora var. oreopola +
Castilleja parviflora +
variety +
white +, red +  and green +
shallow;deep +
reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +