Castilleja tomentosa

A. Gray in W. H. Emory

Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 118. 1859.

Common names: Tomentose paintbrush
Conservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 661. Mentioned on page 579, 662.

Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 1.3–5 dm; from a woody caudex; with a taproot. Stems few-to-many, ascending to erect, unbranched or branched, with short, leafy axillary shoots, moderately lanate, hairs prostrate to spreading, whitish, unbranched, short, fairly soft, eglandular. Leaves green, linear to narrowly lanceolate, (0.8–) 3–5 cm, not fleshy, margins plane, strongly involute, 0–3 (–5) -lobed, apex acute to rounded; lobes spreading, linear, short, apex acute. Inflorescences 5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm; bracts proximally dull brownish to deep greenish purple, distally red, red-orange, or orange, lanceolate or oblong to obovate, deeply 3 (–5) -lobed; lobes ascending, linear to lanceolate, long, arising below mid length, central lobe apex rounded to obtuse, others acute. Calyces colored as bracts, (10–) 13–19 mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 4–8 (–11) mm, 33–50% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral 5–7 mm, ca. 25% of calyx length; lobes linear to lanceolate, apex acute. Corollas straight or slightly curved, 12–20 mm; tube 13–15 mm; beak exserted or ± equal to calyx, adaxially pale green, 8–11.5 mm; abaxial lip green or red-violet, inconspicuous, slightly pouched, 1.5–2 mm, ca. 10–20% as long as beak; teeth incurved, pink to pale-yellow or deep green, 1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat: Dry Chihuahuan grasslands.
Elevation: 1300–1700 m.

Discussion

In the United States, Castilleja tomentosa is known from a number of recently discovered populations in and near the southern Animas Valley, Hidalgo County, where it is found in Bouteloua gracilis and Sporobolus airoides grasslands. All known populations are small, and this species should be considered globally endangered. The only recorded Mexican station was the type locality from 1851 near Mabibi in adjacent northern Sonora. A. Eastwood (1909) believed C. tomentosa was a synonym of C. integra, but that species has mostly entire bracts, while the bracts of C. tomentosa are deeply lobed; the two also have different patterns of coloration and pubescence. T. I. Chuang annotated the holotype sheet of C. tomentosa as C. lanata, but C. tomentosa calyces have fairly deep lateral lobes, unlike the emarginate to very shallowly notched lobes of C. lanata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Castilleja tomentosa"
red-violet +  and green +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
acute +  and rounded +
J. Mark Egger +, Peter F. Zika +, Barbara L. Wilson +, Richard E. Brainerd +  and Nick Otting +
A. Gray in W. H. Emory +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
not +, leathery +  and fleshy +
brownish;deep greenish purple distally red red-orange or orange +
3(-5)-lobed +, oblong +  and obovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
lateral +  and deeper +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-lobed +, lobed +  and tubular +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
taprooted;fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous +
fleshy +  and woody +
Tomentose paintbrush +
purple +, pink +, red +, orange +, yellow +, white +, green +  and pale greenish +
curved +  and straight +
divided +  and tubular +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
N.Mex. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
1300–1700 m. +
spreading-hairy +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Dry Chihuahuan grasslands. +
eglandular +  and unbranched +
prostrate +  and spreading +
stipitate-glandular +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spiral +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
linear;narrowly lanceolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
ascending +  and spreading +
3 (?) +, 2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
linear +  and lanceolate +
subequal +
0-3(-5)-lobed +  and plane +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Flowering Jun–Oct. +
Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
stramineous +
20 +  and 100 +
trapezoidal +, oblong-ovoid +, pyramidal +  and ovoid +
Conservation concern +
non-secund +  and secund +
elongate +
subequal +
branched +  and unbranched +
sprawling +  and prostrate +
aerial +  and subterranean +
ascending +  and erect +
not fleshy +
2-lobed +  and entire +
Euchroma +  and Oncorhynchus +
Castilleja tomentosa +
Castilleja +
species +
pink +  and pale-yellow or deep green +
shallow;deep +
reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and herb +