Centrostegia

A. Gray ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 27. 1856.

Common names: Red triangles
Etymology: Greek kentron, spur and stegion, roof, alluding to arched saccate spurs at base of involucre
Synonyms: Chorizanthe sect. Centrostegia (A. Gray) Parry
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 473. Mentioned on page 220, 446, 475.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA5 P48 Systenotheca vortreidei.jpegSystenotheca vortriedei
Centrostegia thurberi
Dodecahema leptoceras

Herbs, annual; taproot slender. Stems arising directly from the root, erect to spreading, solid, not fistulose or disarticulating into ringlike segments, sparsely glandular. Leaves usually quickly deciduous, basal, rosulate; petiole present; blade oblong to broadly spatulate, margins entire. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, uniparous due to suppression of secondaries; branches dichotomous, not brittle or disarticulating into segments, solid, sparsely glandular; bracts 3, positioned to side of node, connate ca. 1/4 their length, linear to linear-lanceolate, commonly acerose, awned, sparsely glandular. Peduncles absent. Involucres 1 per node, tubular, prismatic, 3-angled, 3-awned basally on saccate lobes; teeth 5, awn-tipped, awns straight. Flowers 2 per involucre; perianth white to pink, campanulate when open, cylindric when closed, pubescent proximally abaxially; tepals 6, connate proximally, monomorphic, 2-lobed apically; stamens 9; filaments free, glabrous; anthers pink to red, oblong. Achenes mostly included, brown, not winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo curved. x = 19.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

The involucres of Centrostegia are highly modified and unique within Chorizanthineae. First, the involucres have basal and terminal awns. Second, the tube of the involucre is composed of five connate bracts—as in other genera with tubular involucres—but here four bracts are connate their entire length as two pairs with each bract terminated by a short, flatteened, keeled, awned tooth. The fifth bract, positioned opposite the point of attachment on the branch, is terminated by a short, flattened, awned tooth that is equal in size to the others.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/4" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Centrostegia"
3-gonous +
pink +  and red +
James L. Reveal +
A. Gray ex Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
straight +
stipelike +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
oblong;broadly spatulate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
solid +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Red triangles +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek kentron, spur and stegion, roof, alluding to arched saccate spurs at base of involucre +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
uniparous +  and cymose +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
3-angled +, prismatic +  and tubular +
nonmembranous +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
goodman1957a +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to spreading or erect +  and prostrate +
erect +  and spreading +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not fistulose +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Chorizanthe sect. Centrostegia +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
Centrostegia +
Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae +
2-lobed +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +