Cerastium maximum

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 439. 1753.

Common names: Great mouse-ear chickweed
Synonyms: Dichodon maximus (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 87. Mentioned on page 74, 75.
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Plants perennial, subrhizomatous. Stems simple, or few together, erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, proximal internodes moderately pilose, becoming glandular distally; nonflowering, axillary branches usually present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. Leaves sessile, not marcescent; blade narrowly lanceolate, with prominent midrib, 0.2–1 × 3–12 mm, apex acuminate, ± pubescent on both surfaces, short-ciliate. Inflorescences open or congested, usually 3–10-flowered cymes; bracts normally lanceolate, acuminate, herbaceous, pubescent. Pedicels erect, 2–25 (–60) mm, usually ca. 2 times as long as sepals in fruit, glandular-pubescent. Flowers large, conspicuous, more than 2 cm diam.; sepals lanceolate, 8–11 (–12) mm, outer sepal margins herbaceous, inner sepal margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, moderately to sparsely glandular-hairy; petals obovate, (15–) 18–25 mm, at least 2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. Capsules narrowly conic, straight, 15–22 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, short, becoming outwardly coiled. Seeds yellowish-brown, round, 2–2.5 mm diam., finely rugose in concentric rings; testa not inflated. 2n = 38.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Open woods, gravel bars, terraces by rivers
Elevation: 0-1200 m

Distribution

V5 180-distribution-map.gif

N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Asia

Discussion

This beautiful species is distinguished by its long, narrowly conic capsule with teeth that coil outward like a watch spring.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"timesaslongassepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."timesaslongassepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Cerastium maximum"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
glandular-hairy +  and pubescent +
2-fid;acute;acuminate +
John K. Morton +
Linnaeus +
elliptic to broadly ovate +  and linear +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
not succulent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and lanceolate +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
8 +  and 6 +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Great mouse-ear chickweed +
3-10-flowered +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +  and Asia +
0-1200 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
pistillate +  and subsessile +
conspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Open woods, gravel bars, terraces by rivers +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
congested +  and open +
not marcescent +
connate +
translucent +  and purplish +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
fugacious +
2 times as long as sepals +
obovate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
yellowish-brown +
2mm;2.5mm +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
ascending;erect +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
subterminal +
[30 +  and 5 +
roughened +  and papillate +
distinct +
clavate +  and filiform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Dichodon maximus +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Cerastium maximum +
Cerastium +
species +
not inflated +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
19 +, 18 +, 17 +, 15] +, 13 +  and [9 +