Chaenactis douglasii

(Hooker) Hooker & Arnott

Bot. Beechey Voy., 354. 1839.

Common names: Hoary pincushion Douglas’s dustymaiden
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Hymenopappus douglasii Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 316. 1833
Synonyms: Macrocarphus douglasii (Hooker) Nuttall
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 405. Mentioned on page 403, 404, 407.
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Biennials or perennials, (2–) 5–50 (–60) cm (rarely slightly woody or flowering first-year, sometimes cespitose or ± matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, mostly arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose. Stems 1–25+, erect to spreading. Leaves basal, or basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline, (1–) 2–12 (–15) cm; largest blades ± elliptic or slightly lanceolate to ovate, ± 3-dimensional, usually 2-pinnately lobed; primary lobes (4–) 5–9 (–12) pairs, ± congested, scarcely imbricate, ultimate lobes ± involute and/or twisted. Heads 1–25+ per stem. Peduncles mostly ascending to erect, 1–10 cm. Involucres obconic to ± hemispheric. Phyllaries: longest 9–15 (–17) mm; outer usually stipitate-glandular (sometimes sparsely or obscurely, rarely eglandular) and, often, arachnoid to lanuginose and, sometimes, sparsely villous, apices usually ± squarrose, pliant. Corollas 5–8 mm. Cypselae 5–8 mm (usually sparsely glandular amidst other indument); pappi: longest scales 3–6 mm.

Distribution

V21-1019-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nev., Oreg., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Chaenactis douglasii is widespread and variable (see discussion under var. douglasii).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline; plants not or scarcely cespitose, not matted; stems usually 1–5(–12); heads (1–)2–25+ per stem Chaenactis douglasii var. douglasii
1 Leaves strictly basal; plants cespitose or ± matted; stems (1–)10–25+; heads 1(–2) per stem Chaenactis douglasii var. alpina

"longest" is not a number.

... more about "Chaenactis douglasii"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +, cymiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
(Hooker) Hooker & Arnott +
decurrent +
Hymenopappus douglasii +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;ovate;oblanceolate;ovate;oblanceolate;linear;deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Hoary pincushion +  and Douglas’s dustymaiden +
actinomorphic +
white +  and pinkish or cream +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
strigose +  and densely sericeous +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
in more or less cymiform arrays +, singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
obconic;more or less hemispheric +
lobed +, less elliptic or slightly lanceolate +  and ovate +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
deltate +  and more or less lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
villous +, arachnoid +  and lanuginose +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
mostly ascending +  and erect +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
5 +  and 21 +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
mostly arachnoid-sericeous +  and thinly lanuginose +
Bot. Beechey Voy., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
knobby;convex;more or less flat +
distinct +
10 +  and 20 +
exalbuminous +
unequal +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
erect +  and spreading +
1 +  and 25 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Macrocarphus douglasii +
Chaenactis douglasii +
Chaenactis sect. Macrocarphus +
species +
cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
perennial +  and biennial +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +