Chorizanthe cuspidata var. villosa

(Eastwood) Munz

Aliso 4: 89. 1958.

Common names: Villose spineflower
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Chorizanthe villosa Eastwood Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 485. 1903
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 455. Mentioned on page 454, 456.

Plants ascending to slightly erect, 0.5–2 × 0.5–10 dm. Leaf-blades 1–5 × 0.4–1 cm. Involucres (2–) 2.5–3 mm, without scarious margins, awns straight, rarely curved or with 1 awn uncinate. Flowers 2.5–3 mm. Achenes 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 38, 40, 42.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Sandy places, coastal scrub communities
Elevation: 0-60 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Variety villosa is more common than var. cuspidata, due in part to habitat protection provided at Point Reyes National Seashore. Villose spineflower occurs from Point Reyes in Marin County to Bodega Bay in Sonoma County. Some of the awns of var. villosa may become bent due to pressing so as to resemble those of var. cuspidata. In the field, some truly uncinate awns can be found occasionally on individual involucres in var. villosa, but the condition is never uniform throughout the plant.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

42 +, 40 +  and 38 +
light-brown +
globose-lenticular +
cream +  and rose +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +
(Eastwood) Munz +
alternating +
straight +
anterior +
uncinate +
unequal +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
alternate +  and rosulate +
stipelike +
Chorizanthe villosa +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
deciduous +
distinct +
glandular +, woolly-floccose +, tomentose +, strigose +, villous +, hirsute +  and pubescent +
scale-like +
disarticulating +, dichotomous +, branched +  and open +
erect +  and spreading +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Villose spineflower +
0-60 m +
curved +  and straight +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
white +  and pink or rose maroon or purple or yellow +
included +  and slightly exserted +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy places, coastal scrub communities +
uniparous +, capitate +  and cymose +
greenish;reddish +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
connate +  and free +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovate or spatulate +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +, undulate +, crisped +, crenulate +  and entire +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and campanulate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
acerose +, becoming narrowly elliptic +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
not disarticulating +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading +
spreading;erect +
Chorizanthe pungens var. cuspidata +
chambered +, , +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Chorizanthe cuspidata var. villosa +
Chorizanthe cuspidata +
variety +
white +  and rose +
0 +  and 1/4 +
truncate +  and 3-lobed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
shallow +
unequal +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
ascending;slightly erect +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +