Clematis drummondii

Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1: 7. 1838.

Common names: Barbas de chivato
Synonyms: Clematis nervata Bentham
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Stems scrambling to climbing with tendril-like petioles and leaf-rachises, 4-5 m or more. Leaf-blade odd-pinnate, usually 5-foliolate; leaflets deltate to ovate, strongly 3-parted to 3-cleft, proximal leaflets sometimes 3-cleft, 1.5-5.5 × 0.5-4.5 cm, membranous to leathery; segments ovate, deltate, or linear, margins dentate; surfaces pilose, abaxially more densely so. Inflorescences usually axillary, 3-12-flowered simple cymes or compound with central axis or flowers solitary or paired. Flowers unisexual; pedicel slender, (1.1-) 1.5-7 cm; sepals widespreading, not recurved, white to cream, oblong or elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, (7-) 9-13 (-15) mm, abaxially and adaxially pubescent; stamens 40-90; filments glabrous; staminodes 17-35 when present; pistils 35-90. Achenes elliptic to ovate, 3-5 × l. 5-2.5 mm, rimmed, short-silky; beak 4-9 cm.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall (Mar–Oct).
Habitat: Chaparral, xeric scrub, oak scrub, and grasslands, pastures, fencerows, and other secondary sites, often along streams or on slopes
Elevation: 0-2200 m

Distribution

V3 972-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., n Mexico

Discussion

As with many other members of the subgenus, the leaves of Clematis drummondii are reputedly used in a poultice to treat irritations of the skin in humans and other animals.

Clematis coahuilensis D. J. Keil is found in central and north-central Mexico in habitats similar to those of C. drummondii; it is distinguished by ovate, entire to 3-lobed, leathery leaflets.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Clematis drummondii"
short-silky +
elliptic +  and ovate +
James S. Pringle +
Torrey & A. Gray +
cuneate +, truncate +  and cordate +
curved +  and straight +
plumose +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
scale-like;leaflike +
globose;cylindric +
Barbas de chivato +
compound +, simple +  and 3-12-flowered +
paired +  and solitary +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico +
0-2200 m +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
staminate +, pistillate +  and bracteate +
paired +  and solitary +
nodding +  and not nodding +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
sessile +  and aggregate +
flattened-ellipsoid;terete;flattened-ellipsoid;terete;lenticular +
Chaparral, xeric scrub, oak scrub, and grasslands, pastures, fencerows, and other secondary sites, often along streams or on slopes +
5-foliolate +  and odd-pinnate +
petiolate +, sessile +, compound +  and simple +
cordate +  and orbiculate oblong lanceolate or oblanceolate lobed or unlobed +
deltate +  and ovate strongly 3-parted +
palmate +  and pinnate +
toothed;entire +
paired +  and solitary +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
distinct +
conspicuous +
spurred +, funnel--shaped +, cup-shaped +  and plane +
reduced +
Flowering spring–fall (Mar–Oct). +
rudimentary +
35 +  and 90 +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
membranous +  and leathery +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Fl. N. Amer. +
not arillate +  and stalked +
linear +, deltate +  and ovate +
not connivent +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
white;cream +
not persistent +
distinct +
not recurved +  and widespreading +
3 +  and 6 +
elliptic +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
yellow-flowered +
scrambling +  and climbing +
400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
persistent +
Clematis nervata +
Clematis drummondii +
Clematis subg. Clematis +
species +
annual +  and perennial +