Decumaria

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1663. 1763.

Common names: Climbing-hydrangea wood-vamp
Etymology: Latin decumae, tenths, and -aria, possessing, alluding to sometimes 10-merous flowers
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 489. Mentioned on page 463, 486.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA12 P59 Decumaria barbara.jpegEucnide urens
Cevallia sinuata
Decumaria barbara
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Woody vines. Stems climbing, sometimes trailing and forming loose nonflowering mats. Bark exfoliating in grayish or reddish-brown sheets, strips, or strings. Branches spreading laterally or declining; twigs glabrous or with simple trichomes. Leaves deciduous or semideciduous, opposite; petiole present; blade ovate, elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, subround, or round, herbaceous, margins usually entire, rarely dentate or lobed, plane; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal, on shoots of the season, corymbs, (20–) 50–100-flowered; peduncle present. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual; perianth and androecium epigynous; hypanthium completely adnate to ovary, turbinate, strongly 7–12-ribbed in fruit; sepals persistent, 7–12, erect, triangular, glabrous; petals 7–12, valvate, spreading, white, lanceolate, elliptic, or oblong, base essentially sessile, surfaces glabrous; stamens 20–30; filaments distinct, dorsiventrally flattened, linear, tapering abruptly just proximal to apex, apex not 2-lobed; anthers suborbiculate to ovate; pistil 6–12-carpellate, ovary completely inferior, 6–12-locular; placentation axile proximally, parietal distally; style persistent, 1. Capsules turbinate, cartilaginous, dehiscence intercostal, lateral walls separating from ribs, eventually leaving cagelike remnants. Seeds 10–20 per locule, yellow, fusiform. x = 14.

Distribution

se United States, Asia (China)

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

A molecular phylogenetic study of tribe Hydrangeeae (Y. De Smet et al. 2015) found Hydrangea to be polyphyletic. The authors promoted adoption of a broader, monophyletic concept of Hydrangea that includes all eight genera in the tribe, including Decumaria. Decumaria is treated here in its traditional sense.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number.

... more about "Decumaria"
distinct +
proximal +
tapering +  and flattened +
suborbiculate;ovate +
not 2-lobed +
Ronald L. McGregor† +
Linnaeus +
exfoliating +
round +, subround +, oblanceolate +, obovate +, elliptic +  and ovate +
turbinate +
Climbing-hydrangea +  and wood-vamp +
(20-)50-100-flowered +
se United States +  and Asia (China) +
Latin decumae, tenths, and -aria, possessing, alluding to sometimes 10-merous flowers +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
intercostal +  and interstylar +
axillary +  and terminal +
semideciduous +  and deciduous +
acrodromous +  and pinnate +
pinnate +  and entire +
plane +, lobed +  and dentate +
1/2 +  and 0 +
oblong +, elliptic +  and lanceolate +
6-12-carpellate +
Sp. Pl. ed. +
10 +  and 20 +
fusiform +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
triangular +
enlarged +
reddish-brown +  and grayish +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
2 +  and 12 +
persistent +
Decumaria +
Hydrangeaceae +
with simple trichomes +  and glabrous +
deciduous +  and evergreen +