Diplacus layneae

(Greene) G. L. Nesom

Phytoneuron 2012-39: 29. 2012.

Common names: Layne’s monkeyflower
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Eunanus layneae Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 104. 1885
Synonyms: Mimulus brachiatus Pennell M. layneae (Greene) Jepson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 437. Mentioned on page 431, 436, 438.
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Herbs, annual, herbage usually drying dark. Stems erect, 30–160 (–300) mm, nodes 3–6, glandular-puberulent to glandular-pubescent, hairs 0.2–0.8 mm. Leaves usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole weakly delimited; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, elliptic-oblanceolate, or elliptic-lanceolate, 8–27 (–35) × 2–8 mm, margins entire, rarely toothed, plane, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces: proximals often glabrate, distals glandular-puberulent or glandular-pubescent. Pedicels 2–4 (–5) mm in fruit. Flowers 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. Calyces symmetrically attached to pedicels, not inflated in fruit, (5–) 6–8 (–9) mm, glandular-puberulent to glandular-pubescent, tube strongly plicate, lobes triangular, subequal, apex acute, ribs broad, darkened, blackish, thickened, strongly raised, intercostal areas whitish, membranous. Corollas pinkish or pale to dark magenta or red-purple, each lobe usually with a faint to dark medial line extending 1/2 or less to tip, throat floor yellowish near base, mostly white with red-purple dots near mouth, palate ridges white, tube-throat 10–15 mm, limb (8–) 10–16 mm diam., not bilabiate. Anthers included, ciliate. Styles glandular-puberulent. Stigmas included, lobes unequal, abaxial 1.5 times adaxial. Capsules 6–10 (–13) mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Road banks, serpentine, granitic sand, red clay, lava beds and volcanic soils, openings in chaparral, shallow dry streambeds or stream banks, burned or otherwise disturbed open areas.
Elevation: (100–)400–2400 m.

Discussion

D. M. Thompson (2005) observed that two forms of Diplacus layneae co-occur from the Yosemite National Park area southward; one of these is recognized here as D. graniticola.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diplacus layneae"
1.5 times adaxial lobes +
acute +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Guy L. Nesom +  and Melissa C. Tulig +
(Greene) G. L. Nesom +
Eunanus layneae +
2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
elliptic-lanceolate;elliptic-oblanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate;elliptic-oblanceolate;oblanceolate;elliptic;elliptic to narrowly +
not +, leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +  and glandular-pubescent +
not inflated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Layne’s monkeyflower +
not +, rarely radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
pale;dark magenta or red-purple +
salverform;rotate +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular-puberulent +
(100–)400–2400 m. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
reflexed;nodding;erect +
reduced +
compressed;asymmetrically ovoid;lanceoloid or nearly cylindric +
Road banks, serpentine, granitic sand, red clay, lava beds and volcanic soils, openings in chaparral, shallow dry streambeds or stream banks, burned or otherwise disturbed open areas. +
gland-tipped +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
alternate +, opposite +, rosulate +  and subrosulate +
persistent +  and deciduous +
equal-sized +
not bilabiate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
triangular +
unequal +  and subequal +
palmate +  and subpinnate +
plane +  and toothed +
wing-angled +  and angled +
red-purple dots +
glandular-puberulent;glandular-pubescent +
2 +, 1 +, 3 +  and 6 +
chasmogamous +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rarely more or less equal to or slightly longer +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Phytoneuron +
blackish +  and darkened +
yellow +  and olive green or dark-brown +
flattened +, ovoid +  and oblong +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
deciduous +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular-villous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
Mimulus brachiatus +  and M. layneae +
Diplacus layneae +
Diplacus +
species +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
white +  and yellowish +
dehiscent +, indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
10 +, 9 +  and 8 +