Drosera brevifolia

Pursh

Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 211. 1813.

Common names: Shortleaf or dwarf sundew
Synonyms: Drosera annua E. L. Reed D. leucantha Shinners
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 422. Mentioned on page 421.

Plants not forming winter hibernaculae, rosettes to 2 (–3.5) cm diam.; stem base not bulbous-cormose. Leaves prostrate; stipules absent or reduced to 1 or 2 minute hairs; petiole often not differentiated from blade, dilated distally, 0.5–1 cm, glabrous; blade cuneate, 0.4–1 cm × 5–12 mm, usually longer than petiole. Inflorescences 1–8-flowered; scapes (1–) 4–9 cm, stipitate-glandular. Pedicels stipitate-glandular. Flowers 15 mm diam.; sepals distinct, oblong-ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; petals white to rose-pink, obovate, 4–8 × 2–3 mm. Capsules 3 mm. Seeds black, obovoid or oblong, 0.3–0.5 mm, base caudate, crateriform, pits in 10–12 rows. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May(–Dec).
Habitat: Moist sandy-peaty pinelands and roadsides
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V6 797-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Kans., Ky., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba), Central America, South America (Brazil)

Discussion

Drosera brevifolia is the smallest and perhaps the most widespread species of the genus in the Southeast. It may be rare or local throughout its range, and may act as an annual, especially if the habitat dries out. The flowers are large for the size of the plant, and the stipitate-glandular scapes, pedicels, and sepals are quite distinctive. The species is easy to grow in cultivation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Drosera brevifolia"
T. Lawrence Mellichamp +
crateriform +  and caudate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
usually longer +
cuneate +
circinate +  and infolded +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
overwintering +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
Shortleaf or dwarf sundew +
multiflowered +
umbel-like +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Cuba) +, Central America +  and South America (Brazil) +
0–300 m +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
Moist sandy-peaty pinelands and roadsides +
multicelled +  and mucilage-tipped +
petiolate +, estipulate +  and stipulate +
stipitate-glandular +
white +  and rose-pink +
distinct +
obovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
differentiated +
Flowering Apr–May(–Dec). +
3-5-carpellate +  and compound +
Fl. Amer. Sept. +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
20 +  and 70 +
oblong +  and obovoid +
minute +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
distinct +
stipitate-glandular +
oblong-ovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
not bulbous-cormose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
capitate +  and plumose +
greener in shade +
cuneate +, obovate +, spatulate +, orbiculate +, suborbiculate +  and unlobed +
Drosera annua +  and D. leucantha +
Drosera brevifolia +
species +
jawlike +
rose +  and pinkish lavender +
deciduous +, perennial +  and annual +