Echinacea simulata

McGregor

Sida 3: 282. 1968.

Common names: Wavy-leaf purple coneflower
Endemic
Basionym: Echinacea speciosa McGregor Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 70: 366. 1967,
Synonyms: Echinacea pallida var. simulata (McGregor) Binns, B. R. Baum & Arnason
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 92. Mentioned on page 89.
Revision as of 22:05, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants to 100 cm (roots fusiform, branched). Herbage sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading). Stems mostly green to purplish. Basal leaves: petioles 4–20 cm; blades (1-), 3-nerved, or 5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.5–4 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). Peduncles 20–40+ cm. Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm. Receptacles: paleae 10–14 mm, tips pinkish to purple, incurved, sharp-pointed. Ray corollas rose to pink or white, laminae drooping to reflexed, 40–90 × 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. Discs conic to hemispheric, 20–30 × 20–30 mm. Disc corollas 5–6.5 mm, lobes pink to purplish. Cypselae tan, 3–4.5 mm, faces smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes (rays) hairy; pappi to ca. 1 mm (usually without major teeth). 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies
Elevation: 100–400 m

Distribution

V21-215-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Ga., Ill., Ky., Mo., Tenn.

Discussion

Echinacea simulata has been reported as introduced in Illinois (http://www.natureserve.org).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Echinacea simulata"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +, corymbiform +  and cymiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Lowell E. Urbatsch +, Kurt M. Neubig +  and Patricia B. Cox +
McGregor +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
attenuate +
Echinacea speciosa +
5-nerved +  and 3-nerved +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
linear;lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Wavy-leaf purple coneflower +
yellow +, reddish purple +, greenish +, pinkish +, dark purple +  and pale-pink white or yellow +
hairy +  and glabrous +
4-angled +  and 3-angled +
fertile +  and bisexual +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
conic;hemispheric +
20mm;30mm +
Ark. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Mo. +  and Tenn. +
100–400 m +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Rocky, open, wooded hillsides, prairies +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
crateriform;hemispheric +
40mm;90mm +
drooping +  and reflexed +
hairy +  and glabrous +
cauline +  and basal +
pink;purplish +
triangular +
2-carpellate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
persistent +
coroniform +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
15 +  and 50 +
unequal +  and subequal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
sterile +  and fertile +
rose +  and pink or white +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
hemispheric;conic +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and unbranched +
mostly green +  and purplish +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Echinacea pallida var. simulata +
Echinacea simulata +
Echinacea +
species +
pinkish +  and purple +
sharp-pointed +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (140 cm1,400 mm <br />1.4 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +