Ephedra funerea

Coville & C. V. Morton

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 307. 1935.

Common names: Death Valley ephedra
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Ephedra californica var. funerea (Coville & C. V. Morton) L. D. Benson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Shrubs erect, 0.25–1.5 m. Bark gray, slightly cracked and irregularly fissured. Branches alternate or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 60°. Twigs gray-green, becoming gray with age, glaucous, slightly scabrous, with numerous very fine longitudinal grooves; internodes 2–6 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–4 mm, apex acute. Leaves in whorls of 3, 2–6 mm, connate to 2/3–3/4 their length; bases splitting at margins, persistent, forming black, thickened collar; apex acute. Pollen cones 1–3 at node, narrowly ellipsoid, 5–8 mm, on very short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, light yellow, ovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, membranous, base short-clawed; bracteoles equaling bracts; sporangiophores 3–5 mm, exserted to 1/3 their length, with 3–7 sessile to short-stalked microsporangia. Seed-cones 1–3 at node, lance-obovoid, 8–15 mm, on short, scaly peduncles (rarely sessile); bracts in 6–9 whorls of 3, obovate, 4–8 × 3–5 mm, papery, yellow-translucent with green-yellow center and base, base broadly clawed, margins slightly dentate. Seeds 1 (–3), ellipsoid, 6–10 × 2–4 mm, pale green to light-brown, smooth to scabrous.


Phenology: Coning March–April.
Habitat: Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas
Elevation: 500–1500 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/3-3/4" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Ephedra funerea"
Dennis Wm. Stevenson +
Coville & C. V. Morton +
fissured +
persistent +
clawed +  and short-clawed +
whorled +  and opposite +
light yellow +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
obovate +  and ovate +
papery +  and membranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
whorled +  and alternate +
yellowish green;olive-green +
green-yellow +
Death Valley ephedra +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
lance-obovoid +
on short to long peduncle +, sessile +  and compound +
subtending +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
500–1500 m +
Sandy, dry soil and rocky scrub areas +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
in whorls +  and opposite +
ephemeral +
connate +
photosynthetic +
scale-like +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-stalked +
single-integumented +
Coning March–April. +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
whorled +, opposite +  and overlapping +
fleshy +, papery +  and membranous +
J. Wash. Acad. Sci. +
ellipsoid;ovoid obovoid or nearly globose +
pale green +  and light-brown +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
smooth to scabrous +
ellipsoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Ephedra californica var. funerea +
Ephedra funerea +
species +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
gray +  and gray-green +
3 +, 6 +  and 9 +