Ephemerum crassinervium

(Schwägrichen) Hampe

Flora 20: 285. 1837,.

Basionym: Phascum crassinervium Schwägrichen Sp. Musc. Frond. Suppl. 1(1): 4, plate 2. 1811
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 651. Mentioned on page 650, 652.
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Plants up to 2.5 mm, scattered in sparse protonemata. Leaves lanceolate, broadly linear or ligulate, acuminate, sometimes narrowed distally from shoulders, 0.8–2.5 × 0.15–0.4 mm; margins serrulate or serrate, with teeth sometimes recurved up to 45°; apex acuminate and papillose; costa at the base thin or not always apparent, stronger distally, often filling the acumen, percurrent or excurrent, papillose; areolation firm proximally and distally compact to dense; median laminal cells in ± vertical rows, smooth or slightly papillose; distal laminal cells papillose. Capsule with columella resorbed before meiosis; stomates in proximal half or scattered throughout. Spores various, 43–120 × 35–80 µm.

Distribution

V27 961-distribution-map.gif

North America, Europe, e Asia, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Distal leaves lanceolate to broadly linear and acuminate, with compact to rather dense areolation in the distal two-thirds Ephemerum crassinervium var. crassinervium
1 Distal leaves broadly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ligulate and subulate, often narrowed from a slight to prominent shoulder, densely papillose in the distal half Ephemerum crassinervium var. texanum
... more about "Ephemerum crassinervium"
ecostate +  and costate +
papillose +
acuminate +
Virginia S. Bryan +
(Schwägrichen) Hampe +
Phascum crassinervium +
torn +, lobed +  and cucullate +
cleistocarpous +
thin-walled +
excurrent +  and percurrent +
well-developed +
papillose +
angled +, globose +  and reniform +
North America +, Europe +, e Asia +  and Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +
autoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
1 +  and 2 +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
narrowed +, acuminate +  and lanceolate +
0.015 cm0.15 mm <br />1.5e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
serrate +  and serrulate +
papillose +  and smooth +
abundant +  and sparse +
swollen +  and elongate +
swollen +  and elongate +
black;brown;black;brown;red;orange +
superficial +
Ephemerum crassinervium +
Ephemerum +
species +
brown +, pale-yellow +  and green +