Euphorbia lata

Engelmann in W. H. Emory

Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 188. 1859.

Common names: Broadleaf spurge
Basionym: Euphorbia dilatata Torrey & A. Gray in War Department [U.S.] Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2(4): 175. 1857
Synonyms: Chamaesyce lata (Engelmann) Small E. rinconis M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 275. Mentioned on page 254.
Revision as of 18:24, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, perennial, with moderately thickened to robust rootstock. Stems ascending to erect, or prostrate, 10–25 cm, strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct, filiform, 0.8–1.3 mm, strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; petiole 0.5–2 mm, densely strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; blade narrowly to broadly ovate-deltate, older ones often falcate, 4–12 × 3–7 mm, base asymmetric, obliquely rounded to obtuse, noticeably wider on one side, margins entire, often ± revolute, apex broadly acute, surfaces strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; obscurely 3–5-veined from base, midvein prominent abaxially. Cyathia solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1–3 mm. Involucre broadly campanulate, 2–2.5 × 2.2–2.6, strigose; glands 4, greenish, oblong to semilunate, 0.2–0.7 × 0.6–1 mm; appendages rudimentary or white, forming narrow band, (0–) 0.1–0.2 × (0–) 0.6–1 mm, distal margin entire or crenate. Staminate flowers 25–35. Pistillate flowers: ovary densely strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; styles dark purplish, 0.8–1.2 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length. Capsules ovoid, 1.9–2.3 × 2–2.4 mm, strigose to short-sericeous or ± villous; columella 1.7–2.2 mm. Seeds whitish, oblong, 4-angled in cross-section, faces concave, 1.5–1.8 (–2) × 0.6–0.9 mm, smooth. 2n = 28, 56.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat: Mountain slopes, canyons, basins, rocky prairies, roadsides, disturbed sites, usually in calcareous soils, sometimes in igneous-derived, sandy or rocky soils.
Elevation: 600–2200 m.

Distribution

V12 559-distribution-map.jpg

Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Euphorbia lata"
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Victor W. Steinmann +, Jeffery J. Morawetz +, Paul E. Berry +, Jess A. Peirson +  and Ya Yang +
Engelmann in W. H. Emory +
pinnate +, symmetric +  and asymmetric +
obliquely rounded +  and obtuse +
Euphorbia dilatata +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
falcate;ovate-deltate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
strigose +  and short-sericeous or more or less villous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Broadleaf spurge +
crenate +  and entire +
Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
600–2200 m. +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
concave +
0.6mm;0.9mm +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0.2mm;0.7mm +
subtending +
oblong +  and semilunate +
0.6mm +  and 1mm +
Mountain slopes, canyons, basins, rocky prairies, roadsides, disturbed sites, usually in calcareous soils, sometimes in igneous-derived, sandy or rocky soils. +
axillary +  and terminal +
campanulate +
caducous +, deciduous +  and persistent +
bractlike +
palmate +  and pinnate +
toothed +  and entire +
densely strigose;short-sericeous or more or less villous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
connate;distinct +
densely strigose +  and short-sericeous or more or less villous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. +
Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
4-angled +  and oblong +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
ascending +  and erect or prostrate +
strigose +  and short-sericeous or more or less villous +
flattened +  and terete +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
interpetiolar +
strigose +  and short-sericeous or more or less villous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
dark purplish +
connate +  and distinct +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
strigose +  and short-sericeous or more or less villous +
Chamaesyce lata +  and E. rinconis +
Euphorbia lata +
Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum +
species +
axillary +  and terminal +
10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +  and 6 +