Geraea

Torrey & A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 48. 1847.

Common names: Desert-sunflower
Etymology: Greek geraios, old, alluding to white-haired involucre of Geraea canescens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 122. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P18 Encelia scaposa.jpegEncelia scaposa
Encelia farinosa
Geraea canescens
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals or perennials, 10–100 cm. Stems erect, branched (branches ascending). Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; sessile or petiolate; blades (3-nerved) elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong, or ovate, bases auriculate or tapering, margins entire or toothed, faces ± canescent or glandular-puberulent to stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in open, paniculiform arrays (peduncles usually longer than involucres). Involucres hemispheric, 7–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 20–30+ in 2–3+ series (distinct, narrowly lanceolate to linear or narrowly lance-oblong to lanceovate, subequal to unequal, outer shorter). Receptacles convex, paleate (paleae ± conduplicate, folded around and falling with cypselae). Ray-florets 0 or 10–21, neuter; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 60–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than gradually to abruptly expanded throats, lobes 5, triangular. Cypselae (black) strongly compressed, narrowly cuneate (margins ± white, long-ciliate, faces ± hairy); pappi persistent, of 2 awns or subulate scales. x = 18.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Annuals; leaves sessile or petiolate, bases of blades tapering to wings, faces ± canescent; phyllaries narrowly lanceolate to linear, apices acute (margins shaggy-ciliate); ray florets 10–21 Geraea canescens
1 Perennials; leaves sessile, bases of blades ± auriculate, faces glandular-puberulent; phyllaries narrowly lance-oblong to lance-ovate, apices obtuse (faces densely glandular-puberulent); ray florets 0 Geraea viscida

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Geraea"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and open +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Curtis Clark +
Torrey & A. Gray +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
tapering +  and auriculate +
compound +  and simple +
ovate;oblong;ovate;oblong;oblanceolate;lanceolate;elliptic +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Desert-sunflower +
hairy +  and glabrous +
cuneate +  and compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek geraios, old, alluding to white-haired involucre of Geraea canescens +
less canescent or glandular-puberulent +  and stipitate-glandular +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
in open , paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
triangular +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
subulate +
20 +  and 30 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
expanded +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
perennial +  and annual +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +