Honckenya peploides

(Linnaeus) Ehrhart

Neues Mag. Aerzte 5: 206. 1783.

Illustrated
Basionym: Arenaria peploides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 423. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 139.

Plants maritime, glabrous; rhizomes spreading. Stems simple or branched, 5–25 (–50) cm. Leaf-blades usually long-elliptic to ovate, sometimes lanceolate to oblanceolate, obovate, or broadly elliptic, 4–46 × 0.5–20 mm, succulent, margins often crenulate, apex acute to acuminate or apiculate. Pedicels 2–10 (–26) mm. Flowers strongly honey-scented; sepals ovate, 3.5–7 mm; petals spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, abruptly constricted toward base, 2.5–6 mm in staminate flowers, 0.8–2 mm in pistillate flowers; filaments 2.5–5 mm in staminate flowers; anthers 0.5–0.7 mm, 0.5–0.8 mm in pistillate flowers. Capsules ovoid to subglobose, 5–10 × (4.5–) 5–12 mm, fleshy or chartaceous. Seeds 2–4 mm, rugulose. 2n = 66, 68, 70.

Distribution

V5 283-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., N.W.T., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Md., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Oreg., Wash., Coastal North America, Eurasia

Discussion

Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora).

Honckenya peploides is polymorphic. A number of species and infraspecific taxa have been described from various parts of its geographical range. Recently, four subspecies of H. peploides have been recognized (A. Kurtto 2001b; V. V. Petrovsky 1971, 2000), as here; subsp. peploides occurs along European coasts. Honckenya is subdioecious (Petrovsky 1971, 2000; T. Tsukui and T. Sugawara 1992), and is pollinated largely by small bees, hover-flies, flies, and ants (Tsukui and Sugawara). The report of Honckenya (as Ammodenia) in Chile is an error based on G. Macloskie (1903–1914, vol. 1) (C. Marticorena, pers. comm.).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants stout; stems 3-6 mm diam., ascending to weakly erect; pedicels 2-3 mm Honckenya peploides subsp. robusta
1 Plants slender; stems 0.5-3 mm diam., prostrate to decumbent; pedicels 3-26 mm > 2
2 Stems 10-30(-50) cm × 1-3 mm, few; internodes of main stem 8-40(-60) mm; main stem leaves widely spaced, conspicuously larger than those of lateral branches, blade elliptic-obovate to broadly elliptic or narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, (10-)20-46 × (0.5-)10-20 mm; pedicels (3-)8-16(-26) mm Honckenya peploides subsp. major
2 Stems 5-15(-21) cm × 0.5-2.5 mm, numerous; internodes of main stem 5-30 mm; main stem leaves evenly spaced, similar in size to those of lateral branches, blade elliptic or ovate to obovate, 4-20(-30) × 3-9(-18) mm; pedicels 3-10(-15) mm Honckenya peploides subsp. diffusa
... more about "Honckenya peploides"
70 +, 68 +  and 66 +
subperigynous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
acute;acuminate or apiculate +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Linnaeus) Ehrhart +
Arenaria peploides +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
obscurely +  and 1-veined +
less commonly lanceolate +  and oblanceolate obovate or broadly elliptic +
succulent +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
ovoid;subglobose +
chartaceous +  and fleshy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
1-6-flowered +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +, Coastal North America +  and Eurasia +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
pistillate +  and staminate +
honey-scented +
inconspicuous +
, +  and unisexual +
branched +  and simple +
4-angled +  and terete +
stalked +  and simple +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
leafy +  and open +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
lanceolate;oblanceolate obovate or broadly elliptic +
connate +
membranous +
crenulate +
large +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
subperigynous +
fugacious +
spatulate +  and narrowly oblanceolate +
constricted +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Neues Mag. Aerzte +
reddish-brown;dark reddish or yellowish-brown +
rugulose +
compressed +  and obovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
enlarged +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
reduced +
Illustrated +
branched +  and simple +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
prostrate;ascending or erect +
prostrate to decumbent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
[30 +, 3 +  and 5 +
papillate +
distinct +
3 +  and 5 +
filiform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Adenarium +, Ammonalia +  and Halianthus +
Honckenya peploides +
Honckenya +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +