Isocarpha

R. Brown

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 110. 1817.

Common names: Pearlhead
Etymology: Greek iso -, same, and carphos, small dry body, evidently alluding to uniform receptacular paleae
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 460.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P73 Shinnersia rivularis.jpegShinnersia rivularis
Sclerolepis uniflora
Isocarpha oppositifolia var. achyranthes
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy
Linny Heagy

Perennials or subshrubs [annuals], 10–150 cm. Stems usually erect, sometimes basally decumbent [creeping]. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate) [alternate]; petiolate or sessile; blades ± 3-nerved, elliptic to narrowly lance-elliptic [ovate or lanceolate to linear], margins entire or serrulate [dentate], faces glabrate to weakly hirsutulous or pilosulous, glanddotted. Heads discoid, borne singly or in tight, corymbiform to subcapitate [paniculiform] arrays. Involucres ± obconic, 4–6 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 10–15+ in 2+ series, [1–] 2–3 [–6] -nerved, ovate or elliptic to lanceolate or linear, ± equal. Receptacles conic to columnar, paleate (paleae similar to inner phyllaries). Florets 60–200+; corollas white or pinkish, throats funnelform (lengths ca. 2 times diams.) [cylindric or campanulate], lobes 5, ± deltate; styles: bases enlarged, glabrous [papillose], branches filiform. Cypselae prismatic, 5-ribbed, glabrous [pubescent]; pappi 0. x = 10.

Distribution

s, c United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Isocarpha"
not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
corymbiform +  and subcapitate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
R. Brown +
decurrent +
enlarged +
lance-elliptic +  and elliptic to narrowly +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
filiform +
Pearlhead +
pinkish +  and white +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
s +, c United States +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
Greek iso -, same, and carphos, small dry body, evidently alluding to uniform receptacular paleae +
elliptic to narrowly +
glabrate +  and weakly hirsutulous or pilosulous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in tight , corymbiform to subcapitate arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
serrulate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
[1-]2-3[-6]-nerved +
10 +  and 15 +
subequal +  and unequal +
Trans. Linn. Soc. London +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
conic;columnar +
keil1981a +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Isocarpha +
Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +