Kalmiopsis fragrans

Meinke & Kaye

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 10, figs. 1, 2A,C, 3A, 4A,B. 2007 ,.

Common names: Umpqua kalmiopsis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 479. Mentioned on page 480.
Revision as of 13:17, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Shrubs, erect, larger plants frequently trailing, loose, to 12 (–30) dm. Twigs reddish to purplish, becoming gray to dark gray, puberulent and sparsely sessile-glandular, becoming glabrate. Leaves sweetly aromatic; petiole 1–4 mm, sparsely puberulent, glandular; blade rich, deep green abaxially, pale green adaxially, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, (5–) 8–30 (–45) × 4–10 mm, base ± cuneate, margins entire, plane, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile dotted-glandular abaxially, moderately covered with sessile crystalline-punctate glands adaxially. Inflorescences erect, (2–) 4–8 (–12) -flowered; bracts leaflike. Pedicels 0.5–2.5 (–3.3) cm, hairy, glandular. Flowers: calyx lobes reddish-pink to purple, ovate, 3–5 mm, margins ± glandular-ciliate; corolla pale reddish purple to deep pink, 16–28 (–33) mm diam., petal ridges connected within corolla lobes, connate ca. 1/3 their lengths, abaxial surface ± puberulent and glandular toward apex (throat mostly glabrous); filaments 7–16 mm, with yellowish cilia densely tufted basally; anthers purple, oblong, 0.7–1.8 mm; style dimorphic, 11–15 mm (long form), 5–8 mm (short form); ovary puberulent, dotted-glandular. Seeds 0.3–0.7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering early–late spring.
Habitat: Tuffaceous outcrops, within shaded, mesic, coniferous forests, open ridges, bare rock or shallow soil at bases of cliffs or boulders
Elevation: 400-1300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

In cultivation, Kalmiopsis fragrans has sometimes been sold or labeled as the “LePiniec” form of Kalmiopsis. In the wild, it has a narrower geographic range (restricted to Douglas County in the southern Cascade Mountains of Oregon) and is significantly rarer than K. leachiana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/3" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Kalmiopsis fragrans"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Robert J. Meinke +  and Shunguo Liu +
Meinke & Kaye +
furrowed +  and smooth +
not flaky +
cuneate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
pale green +  and green +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
elliptic;elliptic-oblong +
coriaceous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Umpqua kalmiopsis +
purple +  and deep pink +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
rotate to crateriform campanulate cylindric globose or urceolate +
campanulate +
400-1300 m +
undifferentiated +
fusiform +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
pendulous +  and erect +
subglobose +
crystalline-punctate +
Tuffaceous outcrops, within shaded, mesic, coniferous forests, open ridges, bare rock or shallow soil at bases of cliffs or boulders +
multicellular +
(2-)4-8(-12)-flowered +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +
aromatic +
glandular-ciliate +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
connate +  and connected +
reduced +
not sticky +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flowering early–late spring. +
4-5-carpellate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
2-15-flowered +  and corymbiform +
tan;yellowish-brown or brown +
distinct +
not tailed +  and ovoid +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
distinct +
procumbent +  and prostrate +
creeping +  and sprawling +
trailing +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
peltate +  and capitate +
straight +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
dotted-glandular +, sessile +  and glabrous +
Undefined tribe Empetraceae +
Kalmiopsis fragrans +
Kalmiopsis +
species +
gray +  and dark gray +
glabrate +  and puberulent +
achlorophyllous +  and chlorophyllous +
evergreen +, deciduous +  and perennial +
heterotrophic +, autotrophic +  and mycotrophic +