Lewisia triphylla

(S. Watson) B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al.

in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 269. 1897.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Claytonia triphylla S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 345. 1875
Synonyms: Erocallis triphylla (S. Watson) Rydberg Oreobroma triphyllum (S. Watson) Howell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 484. Mentioned on page 477, 485.
Revision as of 09:46, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Taproots cormlike, globose. Stems lax to erect, 3–11 cm. Leaves: basal leaves withering before anthesis, ± sessile, blade narrowly linear to filiform, subcylindric, 1–6 cm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute; cauline leaves 2–3 (–5), paired or whorled, blade similar to basal leaves, 10–50 mm. Inflorescences usually subumbellate to paniculate cymes, (1–) 3–25-flowered; bracts 2 per flower, ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to subacute. Flowers pedicellate, not disarticulate in fruit; sepals 2, ovate, 2–4 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; petals 5–9, white or pinkish with darker veins, elliptic-obovate to elliptic-ovate, 4–7 mm; stamens (3–) 4 (–5); stigmas 3–5; pedicel 5–15 (–25) mm. Capsules 3–4 mm. Seeds 8–25, 1 mm, shiny, shallowly tuberculate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Open places, sandy to gravelly soils, sometimes alpine meadows, usually near melting snow
Elevation: 1500-3300 m

Distribution

V4 983-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number.

... more about "Lewisia triphylla"
rounded +  and obtuse +
Mark A. Hershkovitz +  and Sean B. Hogan +
(S. Watson) B. L. Robinson in A. Gray et al. +
ephemeral +  and evergreen +
subcylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Claytonia triphylla +
occasionally dentate;crisped +
narrowly linear +  and filiform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
persistent +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
subequal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
circumscissile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
enlarged +
gradually +  and sessile +
whorled +  and paired +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
subumbellate +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
1500-3300 m +
disarticulate in fruit +  and persistent +
Open places, sandy to gravelly soils, sometimes alpine meadows, usually near melting snow +
(1-)3-25-flowered +  and subumbellate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
exstipulate +  and secund +
subrosulate +, rosulate +, alternate +, subopposite +  and opposite +
cauline +  and basal +
glandular-toothed +, toothed +, entire +  and crisped +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
plurilocular +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
pinkish +  and white +
connate +  and distinct +
elliptic-obovate +  and elliptic-ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. +
estrophiolate +
black +  and brown +
1 +  and 50 +
tuberculate +
sculpted +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +, 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
subequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
distinct +  and scarcely connate and/or adnate +
branched +, simple +  and scapelike +
deciduous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
3 +  and 5 +
Erocallis triphylla +  and Oreobroma triphyllum +
Lewisia triphylla +
species +
fleshy +  and succulent +
15 +, 14 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +