View source for Matthiola ← Matthiola You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Matthiola |accepted_authority=W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. |place=4: 119. 1812 |year=1812 }} |common_names=Stock |basionyms= |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |name=Lonchophora |authority=Durieu |rank=genus }} |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae;Matthiola |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Matthiola]]</div></div> |etymology=For Pietro Andrea Matthioli, 1500–1577, Italian artist and botanist |volume=Volume 7 |mention_page=page 226, 235, 242 |treatment_page=page 253 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole-organism duration"><b>Annuals,</b> biennials, or perennials [subshrubs];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="">(base sometimes woody);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="">not scapose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="trichome architecture;whole-organism shape;whole-organism architecture;whole-organism architecture;whole-organism pubescence;whole-organism duration;whole-organism architecture;whole-organism pubescence;whole-organism duration">(glandular or not), pubescent, trichomes stalked, stellate or dendritic, or, rarely, forked or simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect to ascending or decumbent, unbranched or branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf architecture;leaf architecture">petiolate or sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal leaf arrangement;basal leaf arrangement;basal leaf architecture;blade margin architecture or shape;blade margin architecture or shape;blade margin architecture or shape">basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Racemes </b>(corymbose, several-flowered).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="raceme arrangement;raceme orientation;raceme size;raceme size"><b>Fruiting </b>pedicels divaricate or ascending [erect], slender or stout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower shape;flower position;flower architecture or shape"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals (connivent), oblong to lanceolate or linear, lateral pair strongly saccate basally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;claw variability">petals yellow, white, pink, purple, violet, or brown [yellowish green], broadly obovate, spatulate, oblong, or linear (much longer than sepals, flat or circinately rolled inwards, margins crisped or not), claw differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse, rounded, subacute, or emarginate);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen architecture">stamens strongly tetradynamous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="filament shape">filaments not dilated basally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="anther arrangement or course or shape">anthers linear [oblong], (apex obtuse);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nectar gland position;nectar gland quantity;nectar gland architecture or shape;nectar gland position">nectar glands (4 and) lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen, or (2 and) semiannular, intrastaminal.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit arrangement or course or shape;fruit shape;fruit course;fruit shape;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>sessile, linear, subtorulose [torulose], often straight, terete or latiseptate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="valve pubescence;midvein prominence">valves each with prominent midvein, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="replum shape">replum rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="septum architecture">septum complete, (often opaque, veinless);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="style prominence;style fusion">style obsolete or distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="stigma shape;stigma shape">stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, distinct or connate, decurrent, with or without 2 or 3 hornlike appendages).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="seed shape;seed architecture;seed architecture;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>flattened, narrowly winged or not winged, oblong, ovate, suborbicular, or orbicular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="seed-coat coating">seed-coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s24" data-properties="">cotyledons accumbent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s25" data-properties="cotyledon arrangement;x chromosome quantity">x = 7.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=Europe;Asia;n;e Africa;Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands);also in Australia |introduced=true |discussion=<p>species ca. 50 (2 in the flora)</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><div class="treatment-key"> ==Key== <div class="treatment-key-group"> {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Fruits compressed, 3-6 mm wide, without stigmatic horns; cauline leaf blade margins entire or repand, rarely sinuate; fruiting pedicels (6-)10-20(-25) mm, thinner than fruit; petals 7-15 mm wide. |[[Matthiola incana|Matthiola incana]] |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Fruits terete, 1-2 mm wide, with 2 stigmatic horns; cauline leaf blade margins dentate to pinnatifid, rarely entire; fruiting pedicels (0.5-)1-2(-3) mm, nearly as thick as fruit; petals 2-5 mm wide. |[[Matthiola longipetala|Matthiola longipetala]] |} </div></div><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Matthiola |author=Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz |authority=W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton |rank=genus |parent rank=tribe |synonyms=Lonchophora |basionyms= |family=Brassicaceae |distribution=Europe;Asia;n;e Africa;Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands);also in Australia |introduced=true |reference=None |publication title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. |publication year=1812 |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V7/V7_331.xml |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae |genus=Matthiola |anther arrangement or course or shape=linear |basal leaf architecture=petiolate |basal leaf arrangement=not;rosulate |blade margin architecture or shape=pinnatisect;dentate;entire |claw variability=differentiated |cotyledon arrangement=accumbent |filament shape=dilated |flower architecture or shape=saccate |flower position=lateral |flower shape=oblong;lanceolate or linear |fruit architecture=latiseptate;sessile |fruit arrangement or course or shape=linear |fruit course=straight |fruit shape=terete;subtorulose |leaf architecture=sessile;petiolate |leaf position=cauline;basal |midvein prominence=prominent |nectar gland architecture or shape=semiannular |nectar gland position=intrastaminal;lateral |nectar gland quantity=1 |petal coloration=brown;violet;brown;violet;purple;pink;white;yellow |petal shape=linear;oblong;linear;oblong;spatulate;obovate |raceme arrangement=divaricate |raceme orientation=ascending |raceme size=stout;slender |replum shape=rounded |seed architecture=not winged;winged |seed shape=orbicular;suborbicular;orbicular;suborbicular;ovate;oblong;flattened |seed-coat coating=mucilaginous |septum architecture=complete |stamen architecture=tetradynamous |stem architecture=branched;unbranched |stem orientation=erect;ascending or decumbent |stigma shape=2-lobed;conical |style fusion=distinct |style prominence=obsolete |trichome architecture=stalked |valve pubescence=pubescent |whole-organism architecture=not scapose;not scapose;simple |whole-organism duration=perennial;biennial;annual |whole-organism pubescence=pubescent;pubescent |whole-organism shape=forked |x chromosome quantity=7 }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Brassicaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/ID/Synonym (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Matthiola.