Melanthium parviflorum

(Michaux) S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 276. 1879.

Common names: Appalachian bunch-flower
Endemic
Basionym: Veratrum parviflorum Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 250. 1803
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 79. Mentioned on page 77, 78.
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Rhizomes 0.6–3 × 0.5–1.2 cm; bulbs 1–1.6 cm. Stems 2/3–4/5 floriferous, 0.5–1.5 m. Leaf-blades broadly oblanceolate to obovate, slightly plicate, 17–35 × 4.5–12.5 cm, apex obtuse to submucronate. Inflorescences 2.5–10 dm; terminal raceme 1–4.4 dm; secondary racemes spreading to occasionally perpendicular, 0.6–2.2 (–2.4) dm; tertiary racemes rare, sometimes replacing first flowers on lower secondaries; bracts subulate, dark green, 2–4 mm, densely floccose abaxially, basally, and marginally. Tepals greenish yellow to olive green, aging to light green, narrowly rhombic to oblanceolate, 5–9 × 1.3–3 mm, base gradually attenuate to a narrow stalk, not clawed, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate; glands obscure, whitened in age, not nectariferous; stamens 3–4.5 mm; filaments inserted on tepal bases, 0.4 mm from ovary base, slightly dilated basally, barely 1/3 as wide as tepals at insertion point; anthers 0.5 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous; styles 1–1.5 mm; pedicel spreading to nearly perpendicular, 5.5–11 mm. Capsules elliptic-oblong, 10–18 × 7–10 mm, glabrous. Seeds 7.5–10 × 3.5–4.5 mm (including wings). 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Rich, moist, deciduous woods on mountain slopes and crests
Elevation: 800–2000 m

Distribution

V26 67-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ga., Ky., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Melanthium parviflorum"
cordate-reniform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
acute +  and acuminate +
Norlyn L. Bodkin +  and Frederick H. Utech +
(Michaux) S. Watson +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
not clawed +  and attenuate +
Veratrum parviflorum +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
canaliculate +, elliptic +  and obovate +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
subulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
elliptic-oblong +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Appalachian bunch-flower +
Ala. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
800–2000 m +
persistent +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
smaller +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
3-lobed +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
not nectariferous +
Rich, moist, deciduous woods on mountain slopes and crests +
umbellate +, cymose +  and spicate +
compound-racemose +  and open-paniculate +
17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
broadly oblanceolate +  and obovate +
4.5cm;12.5cm +
persistent +
reduced +
undulate +  and entire +
distinct +
superior +  and partly inferior +
many;several +
spreading +  and nearly perpendicular +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
prominent +  and obscure to very +
Flowering summer. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
contractile +
wind-distributed +
pale-yellow +  and tan +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and many +
elliptic +  and lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (?) +
staminodial +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
floriferous +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
1 +  and several +
persistent +
distinct +
spreading +  and recurved +
beaklike +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Melanthium parviflorum +
Melanthium +
species +
light green;greenish yellow;olive green +
persistent +
adnate +, distinct +  and weakly connate basally +
narrowly rhombic +  and oblanceolate +
subequal +
1.3mm;3mm +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +