Mirabilis glabra

(S. Watson) Standley

Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 304. 1931.

Illustrated
Basionym: Oxybaphus glaber S. Watson Amer. Naturalist 7: 302. 1873
Synonyms: Allionia carletonii Standley Allionia exaltata Standley Allionia glabra (S. Watson) Kuntze Mirabilis carletonii (Standley) Standley Mirabilis exaltata (Standley) Standley Oxybaphus carletonii (Standley) Weatherby Oxybaphus exaltatus (Standley) Weatherby
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 56. Mentioned on page 41, 53, 54, 55, 57.

Stems erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately leafy mostly in proximal 2/3, narrowly forked, usually with main axis, 5–20 dm, glabrous, glandular-puberulent, or puberulent with curved hairs, when pubescent, hairs usually densest distally. Leaves strongly ascending at 5–25°, progressively reduced toward inflorescence; petiole 0–1.3 cm; blade glaucous or grayish green, linear to narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong, 5–10 × 0.2–7.5 cm, thick and somewhat coriaceous, base attenuate to obtuse, round, truncate, or subcordate, apex acute to obtuse, occasionally round, surfaces glabrous to short pilose. Inflorescences usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, open, with main axis and short branches; peduncle 5–10 mm, usually spreading glandular-pilose, sometimes merely puberulent or glabrous, crosswalls of hairs pale; involucres pale green, widely bell-shaped, 3–6 mm in flower, 7–12 mm in fruit, glabrous except for few small hairs on margins to spreading glandular-pilose, 60–90% connate, lobes broadly ovate, rounded. Flowers 1–3 per involucre; perianth white to pale-pink, 0.6–0.9 cm. Fruits grayish to greenish brown (ribs usually paler), narrowly obovate and tapering at both ends, 4–5.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes very lightly puberulent with hairs 0.1 mm; ribs narrow and keel-like to acute or acute-rounded, 0.2–0.5 times width of sulci, 0.5 times as wide as high, smooth; sulci lightly to prominently tuberculate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas
Elevation: 500-2100 m

Distribution

V4 108-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Kans., Nebr., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua)

Discussion

As traditionally treated, Mirabilis carletonii (stems short pilose) and M. exaltata (stems glabrous), both from the eastern portion of the range of M. glabra, have leaves broader than 10 mm. Correlated with this is the presence of two to three flowers in the involucres. The narrower-leaved M. glabra, in the strict sense, has one or occasionally two flowers per involucre.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Mirabilis glabra"
round;acute;obtuse +
Richard W. Spellenberg +
(S. Watson) Standley +
glutinous +
attenuate +  and obtuse round truncate or subcordate +
constricted +
woody +, leathery +  and fleshy +
Oxybaphus glaber +
grayish green +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
linear;narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong +
coriaceous +
persistent +
distinct +, , +  and connate +
corollalike +  and petaloid +
branched +, congested +  and open +
subsessile +  and sessile +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and Mexico (Chihuahua) +
500-2100 m +
curved +  and straight +
inconspicuous +  and showy +
1 +  and 3 +
cleistogamous +, chasmogamous +  and bisexual +
grayish +  and greenish brown +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
tapering +  and obovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
glandular-pilose +  and glabrous +
bell--shaped +
accrescent +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
herbaceous;papery +
sessile +  and petiolate +
unequal +
5-lobed +
rounded +  and ovate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
entire +  and crisped +
glabrous +, puberulent +  and glandular-pilose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
white;pale-pink +
chasmogamous +  and cleistogamous +
5-lobed +  and flared +
constricted +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–early fall. +
Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. +
not evident +  and defined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
tuberculate +  and smooth +
keel-like +  and acute or acute-rounded +
coriaceous +
0.2-0.5 times width of sulci +
0.5 times as wide as high smooth +
thick +  and thin +
cordlike +  and cylindric +
membranaceous +
ribbed +, 10-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and warty +
wrinkled +
Illustrated +
ascending +  and erect +
puberulent +, glandular-puberulent +  and glabrous +
fusiform +  and linear +
filiform +
tuberculate +
mucilaginous +
glabrous +  and short pilose +
slightly rugose +  and prominently tuberculate +
Allionia carletonii +, Allionia exaltata +, Allionia glabra +, Mirabilis carletonii +, Mirabilis exaltata +, Oxybaphus carletonii +  and Oxybaphus exaltatus +
ropelike +  and swollen +
Mirabilis glabra +
Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus +
species +
gland-tipped +
expanded +
pubescent +  and glabrous +