Nicolletia

A. Gray in J. C. Frémont

in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 315. 1845.

Etymology: For Jean Nicholas Nicollet, 1786–1843, “…who spent several years in exploring the country watered by the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, and who was employed by the United States Government in a survey of the region….” Quoted from protologue.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 231. Mentioned on page 222.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P35 Pectis longipes.jpegPectis longipes
Dyssodia papposa
Nicolletia edwardsii
John Myers
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals or perennials, (5–) 10–50 cm, often glaucous. Stems erect or spreading, branched from bases or throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly alternate (1–4 proximal pairs opposite); blades mostly 1-pinnately lobed (lobes usually 3–11, bristle-tipped), ultimate margins entire, faces glabrous (often glaucous, oil-glands subterminal). Heads radiate, borne singly. Calyculi of 2–6 deltate to lanceolate bractlets (each usually bearing 1–5 oval to linear oil-glands). Involucres campanulate to turbinate or fusiform, 4–8 (–10) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 6–12 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases, lanceolate or ovate to linear, most bearing 1–5 oil-glands). Receptacles convex to conic, ± pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 7–12, pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish with pinkish to purplish stripes. Disc-florets 15–100+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow or purplish or whitish, tubes much shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate to lanceolate. Cypselae clavate, sparsely puberulent (hairs usually reddish); pappi persistent, of 5 (–6) fascicles of 7–15 barbellate bristles subtending and alternating with 5 (–6) lanceolate, 1-aristate scales. x = 10.

Distribution

sw United States, n Mexico

Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Nicolletia trifida Rydberg is known from Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico.

Key

1 Leaf lobes 5–11, rachis widths mostly 2–3 times lobe widths; ray laminae 4–8 mm; disc florets (30–)60–100+ Nicolletia occidentalis
1 Leaf lobes mostly 3–5, rachis widths hardly greater than lobe widths; ray laminae 7–16 mm; disc florets 15–25(–50) Nicolletia edwardsii
... more about "Nicolletia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
A. Gray in J. C. Frémont +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
deltate;lanceolate +
whitish +, purplish +  and yellow +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +  and n Mexico +
For Jean Nicholas Nicollet, 1786–1843, “…who spent several years in exploring the country watered by the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, and who was employed by the United States Government in a survey of the region….” Quoted from protologue. +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate;turbinate or fusiform +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +  and lanceolate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
6 +  and 12 +
in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;conic +
strother1978a +
1-aristate +  and lanceolate +
exalbuminous +
spreading +  and erect +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Tageteae +
Nicolletia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Pectidinae +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +