Opuntia atrispina

Griffiths

Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 172, plate 26 (lower). 1910.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 137. Mentioned on page 128.
Revision as of 09:17, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Shrubs, erect to sprawling, 0.5–1 m. Stem segments not easily detached, green, flattened, obovate to circular, 10–15 × 7.5–12 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 5–7 per diagonal row across midstem segment, ovate or oblong to obovate, 3–5 mm; wool tan. Spines 4–7 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, black to redbrown with conspicuous brown to yellow tips, fading gray; longer spines ascending, usually straight, acicular, terete, 25–35 mm; 1–2 smaller spines deflexed, chalky white, to 10 mm; 0–4 additional very small spines. Glochids in bushy crescent at adaxial edge of areole and dense subapical tuft, yellow to brown, aging blackish, of unequal lengths, to 5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout, quickly fading to apricot, 25–30 mm; filaments and anthers yellow; style whitish; stigma lobes greenish yellow to yellow. Fruits red-purple, green-yellow interior, spheric-obovoid to pyriform, 15–20 × 12 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 20–25. Seeds tan to gray, subcircular, 3–4 mm diam; girdle narrowly protruding. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Grasslands, shrublands, limestone hills
Elevation: 400-700 m

Discussion

Opuntia atrispina has been reported from Coahuila, Mexico (H. Bravo-H. and H. Sánchez-M. 1978–1991, vol. 1), but has not been confirmed by the author.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Opuntia atrispina"
cushionlike +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
deciduous +  and persistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
20 +  and 25 +
oblong +  and obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Donald J. Pinkava +
Griffiths +
proliferating +
flattened +  and cylindric +
400-700 m +
salverform +, cup-shaped +  and rotate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
burlike +  and spiny +
green-yellow +
straight +
indehiscent +
persistent +, long +  and deciduous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
proliferating +
tuberculate +  and smooth +
spheric-obovoid +  and pyriform +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
foveolate +  and reticulate +
Grasslands, shrublands, limestone hills +
oblong +  and spatulate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
deciduous +
flattened +  and conic +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
succulent +
tuberculate +
fluted;spheric;depressed-spheric or club-shaped +
terete +  and acicular +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
tinged color +
open +  and simple +
sometimes covered by outgrowths of proximal portion of style base or of flower tube wall +  and open +
persistent +  and deciduous +
Flowering spring. +
ridgelike +  and nipple--shaped +
Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. +
3;2;2;30 +
tuberlike +
tan +  and gray +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
subcircular +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not sheathed +
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
fading gray +, black +  and redbrown +
deciduous +  and persistent +
conspicuous +
with hairlike bristles +  and setose +
Additional (?) +, 4 (?) +  and 7 (?) +
terete +  and angular-flattened +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
hard +  and rigid +
decurrent +
winged +  and unsegmented +
tuberculate +  and smooth +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
nearly smooth +  and tuberculate +
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
segmented +
woody +  and succulent +
greenish yellow +  and yellow +
adventitious +
tuberlike +
epipetric +  and epiphytic +
Opuntia atrispina +
species +
dull +  and glossy +
brown +  and yellow +
segmented +
terrestrial;epiphytic or epipetric +
erect +  and sprawling +