Penstemon davidsonii

Greene

Pittonia 2: 241. 1892.

Common names: Davidson’s beardtongue
Endemic
Synonyms: Penstemon menziesii subsp. davidsonii (Greene) Piper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 87. Mentioned on page 86.
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Subshrubs, cespitose. Stems ascending to erect, 4–10 (–17) cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, not glaucous. Leaves persistent, 5–10 pairs, distals usually distinctly smaller than proximals, short-petiolate or sessile, (5–) 10–20 (–30) × 4–11 mm, blade elliptic to orbiculate, ovate, or spatulate, base tapered, margins entire or serrulate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, glabrous or obscurely puberulent, not glaucous. Thyrses continuous, ± secund, 1–6 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, retrorsely hairy and glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters (1 or) 2–7, cymes 1-flowered; proximal bracts round to ovate or lanceolate, 3–12 × 1–6 mm, margins entire; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent, sometimes also puberulent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, 7–12 (–14) × 2.5–4.3 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to bluish lavender, violet, or purple, essentially unlined internally but abaxial ridges usually lavender or white, nearly personate, funnelform, 20–45 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely to moderately white-villous internally abaxially, tube (4–) 6–12 mm, throat 7–12 mm diam.; stamens included, pollen-sacs 0.9–1.6 mm; staminode 7–14 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.2 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–7 mm sparsely to densely villous, hairs whitish, to 1 mm; style 19–26 mm. Capsules 8–13 × 5–8 mm.

Distribution

B.C., Calif., Nev., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Penstemon davidsonii occurs mostly at high elevations in the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corollas (30–)34–45 mm; leaf blades elliptic to ovate, sometimes spatulate, margins entire. Penstemon davidsonii var. praeteritus
1 Corollas 20–36 mm; leaf blades spatulate to orbiculate or elliptic, margins serrulate or entire. > 2
2 Leaf blade margins entire, sometimes serrulate, apices rounded to obtuse. Penstemon davidsonii var. davidsonii
2 Leaf blade margins ± serrulate, apices rounded to obtuse or acute. Penstemon davidsonii var. menziesii

"/3-3/4timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon davidsonii"
white +  and lavender +
white-villous +  and glabrous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
rounded +  and obtuse or acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Greene +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Dasanthera +
elliptic;orbiculate ovate or spatulate +
not +  and leathery +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
lanceolate;linear +
2.5mm;4.3mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
sessile +, short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
Davidson’s beardtongue +
not +, personate +  and bilabiate +
purple +, violet +  and lavender to bluish lavender +
glabrous +, hairy +  and glandular-pubescent +
tubular-funnelform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
usually distinctly smaller +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
subopposite +  and opposite +
persistent +
not +, glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
5 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
entire +  and serrulate +
glandular +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
puberulent +  and glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
puberulent +  and glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
round +  and ovate or lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
minute +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and hairy +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
Penstemon menziesii subsp. davidsonii +
Penstemon davidsonii +
Penstemon sect. Erianthera +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
conic +  and cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
straight +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and cespitose +