Penstemon pseudospectabilis

M. E. Jones

Contr. W. Bot. 12: 66. 1908.

Common names: Mojave beardtongue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 253. Mentioned on page 148, 245, 246, 247.
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Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, (30–) 60–100 cm, slightly glaucous or not. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 20–165 × 12–50 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins finely to coarsely dentate, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 4–7 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 45–90 × 22–76 mm, blade ovate to triangular, base tapered or sessile on proximals, auriculate-clasping to connate-perfoliate on distal ones, margins finely to coarsely dentate, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted or continuous, secund, (6–) 12–48 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–13, cymes 1–3 (–6) -flowered; proximal bracts ovate (connate-perfoliate) or lanceolate (auriculate-clasping), (9–) 16–55 × 10–60 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 3–5.5 × 2–3.2 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; corolla rose-pink, with reddish purple nectar guides, strongly bilabiate, ventricose, (18–) 25–34 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glandular-pubescent internally, tube 6–9 mm, length 1.6–2 times calyx lobes, throat gradually inflated, ± constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments of shorter pair glandular-puberulent proximally, pollen-sacs explanate, 1.5–2 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 11–17 mm, included, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 1–2 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 20–25 mm, glabrous. Capsules 7–12 × 4–6 mm, glabrous.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Utah, n Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Two varieties, distinguished on the basis of inflorescence indument, are largely allopatric. Penstemon ×crideri A. Nelson, a putative hybrid between P. eatonii and P. pseudospectabilis, has been reported from Arizona (A. Nelson 1936).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Peduncles, pedicels, and calyx lobes glandular-pubescent. Penstemon pseudospectabilis var. pseudospectabilis
1 Peduncles, pedicels, and calyx lobes glabrous. Penstemon pseudospectabilis var. connatifolius

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."-2timescalyxlobes" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
M. E. Jones +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
auriculate-clasping;connate-perfoliate +
tapered;tapered +
ovate;triangular +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Mojave beardtongue +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
1-3(-6)-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +  and n Mexico +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
glandular-puberulent +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (16.5 cm165 mm <br />0.165 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
leathery +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
denticulate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
divergent +  and opposite +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
denticulate +  and navicular +
short-petiolate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (7.6 cm76 mm <br />0.076 m <br />) +
Contr. W. Bot. +
minute +
brown +  and dark-brown or black +
rounded +  and angled +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not +  and glaucous +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon pseudospectabilis +
Penstemon sect. Spectabiles +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +, continuous +  and interrupted +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
cylindric +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (48 cm480 mm <br />0.48 m <br />) +
straight +
lanate +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +