Plagiobryoides vinosula

(Cardot) J. R. Spence

Phytologia 91: 499. 2009.

Illustrated
Basionym: Brachymenium vinosulum Cardot Rev. Bryol. 38: 6. 1911
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 151. Mentioned on page 150.

Plants bright green. Stems 1–2 (–3) cm, not julaceous, innovations many; rhizoids few on proximal stem. Leaves not crowded, somewhat contorted to imbricate when dry, erect when moist, narrowly to broadly ovate, flat or weakly concave, 0.6–2 (–3) mm; base not decurrent, red; margins plane or recurved proximally, 1-stratose, limbidium absent or rarely indistinctly 1-stratose proximally; apex acute; costa reaching apex to very short-excurrent; proximal laminal cells long-rectangular, (60–) 80–100 × 18–24 µm, 4–5: 1, sometimes bulging, walls thin; distal cells elongate hexagonal, 25–60 × 16–22 µm, 1–3: 1, walls thin. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers on rhizoids at base of stem, (200–) 250–400 µm. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta thick, (1–) 2–3 cm, flexuose to twisted. Capsule suberect to inclined, 2–3 mm; hypophysis weakly differentiated, short; operculum apiculate; peristome well developed; exostome pale-yellow proximally, teeth lanceolate, long; endostome hyaline to pale-yellow, not adherent to exostome, segments present, sometimes longer than exostome, cilia usually absent, occasionally 1 or 2. Spores 18–26 µm, papillose, yellowbrown.


Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Damp calcareous rock, springs, hot springs
Elevation: moderate to high elevations (800- 2200 m)

Distribution

V28 243-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., N.Mex., Utah, Wyo., Mexico (Jalisco)

Discussion

Plagiobryoides vinosula has been synonymized with P. cellularis, but differs in having bright green elongate stems, leaves that are somewhat contorted when dry, and typically shorter distal laminal cells and rhizoidal tubers. Plagiobryoides vinosula has been found recently in hot springs in Colorado and Wyoming.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"um" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."narrower" is not a number."narrow" is not a number.

... more about "Plagiobryoides vinosula"
John R. Spence +
(Cardot) J. R. Spence +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
not decurrent +
Brachymenium vinosulum +
cucullate +
not zygomorphic +
suberect +  and inclined +
long-exserted +
elongate-pyriform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
quadrate +  and long-rectangular +
not differentiated +
appendiculate +
short-excurrent +
subpercurrent +
hexagonal;elongate +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and Mexico (Jalisco) +
moderate to high elevations (800- 2200 m) +
hyaline;pale-yellow +
not adherent +
Damp calcareous rock, springs, hot springs +
polyoicous +, monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
contorted;imbricate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
concave +, flat +  and ovate +
larger +  and vegetative +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
differentiated +
quadrate +  and rhomboidal +
short-rectangular +  and quadrate +
not rostrate +  and conic +
lateral +  and terminal +
lateral +  and terminal +
diplolepidous-alternate +
Capsules mature Jun–Sep. +
differentiated +
smooth;papillose +
differentiated +
sometimes longer +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
flexuose +
geniculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
yellowbrown +
germinating +
branched +  and foliate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Plagiobryoides vinosula +
Plagiobryoides +
species +
lanceolate +
distinct +
straight +
specialized +
dioicous +  and sexual +
sinuate +
incrassate +
thin;thin +