Potentilla bimundorum

Soják

Č as. Nár. Muz. Praze Rada P ř ír. 141: 195. 1974.

Common names: Potentille des deux mondes
Illustrated
Synonyms: Potentilla multifida subsp. bimundorum (Soják) Soják
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 218. Mentioned on page 213, 216.

Stems decumbent to ascending, rarely erect, 1–5 dm. Basal leaves subpinnate, 7–22 (–25) cm; petiole 3–12 (–15) cm, long hairs ± abundant, appressed to ascending, 0.5–3 mm, stiff, short hairs absent, cottony or crisped hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets 3 (–4) per side, on distal 1/5–1/3 (–1/2) of leaf axis, overlapping or not, terminal ones oblong to broadly oblong, 1.5–5 × 0.7–2 cm, margins strongly revolute, incised nearly to midvein, undivided medial blade 1–3 mm wide, teeth (3–) 4–5 per side, linear, rarely narrowly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, surfaces strongly dissimilar, abaxial white or grayish white, long hairs abundant, ± 1 mm, stiff verrucose on veins, sparse and soft between veins, short hairs absent, crisped and cottony hairs dense, glands absent, adaxial dark green, long hairs sparse to common, tightly appressed, 0.5–1 mm, short hairs absent, cottony and crisped hairs absent, glands absent or sparse. Cauline leaves (1–) 2–3. Inflorescences (5–) 10–40+-flowered, ± congested to open. Pedicels 0.3–1 cm (proximal to 3 cm). Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 × 0.9–1.3 mm, lengths ± 3/4 times sepals, margins flat; hypanthium 2.5–3.5 mm diam.; sepals 4–7 (–8) mm, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surfaces: venation prominent at least proximally, glands ± sparse, obscured to evident; petals pale-yellow, 3.5–5 × 3–5 mm, lengths ± equal to sepals; filaments 0.5–1.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm; carpels 40–60, styles papillate-swollen at very base, if at all, 0.8–0.9 mm. Achenes 1.3–1.5 mm, rugose. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Road and railway verges, gravelly ruderal sites, acidic rocky outcrops, stream banks and gravel bars, sandy-gravelly flood plains, gravel ridges, sandy lakeshores, sandy steppe bluffs
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V9 327-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., Man., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, e Asia (Russian Far East)

Discussion

Potentilla bimundorum is the correct name for what has been treated as P. multifida Linnaeus in North America. It is the only American representative of the mainly Eurasian P. multifida group, which is sometimes treated as a distinct section. J. Soják (2005) presented a useful survey and key to this group, showing that its species, in spite of being merged within P. multifida in the broad sense by many authors, are each distinct and with their own range. Potentilla multifida in the narrow sense is restricted to eastern Europe and western Siberia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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... more about "Potentilla bimundorum"
grayish white +  and white +
1.3mm +  and 1.5mm +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
acute;obtuse +
Barbara Ertter +  and Reidar Elven +
Soják +
opposite +  and alternate +
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
less cordate or reniform +  and narrowly elliptic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
reduced +
free +  and distinct +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Potentille des deux mondes +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +  and e Asia (Russian Far East) +
not +  and aggregated +
0–1000 m +
linear +  and narrowly oblong-lanceolate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
not +  and aggregated +
deciduous +
on style scar +, hairy +  and glabrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
obscured +  and evident +
sparse;sparse +
crisped +
Road and railway verges, gravelly ruderal sites, acidic rocky outcrops, stream banks and gravel bars, sandy-gravelly flood plains, gravel ridges, sandy lakeshores, sandy steppe bluffs +
stoloniferous +  and short-rhizomatous +
straight +
appressed +  and ascending +
sparse +  and common +
verrucose +
crisped +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.5mm;2.5mm +
turbinate +, patelliform +  and cupulate +
less congested +  and open +
crassinucellate +
bipinnate +, odd-pinnate +, subpalmate +, palmate +  and ternate +
opposite +  and alternate +
marcescent +
well-developed +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
not +  and overlapping +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
oblong +  and broadly oblong +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
linear +  and oblanceolate +
palmate +  and pinnate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
pale-yellow +
free +  and distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
obovate;obcordate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
pinnate +  and subpinnate or subpalmate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
often significantly longer +
Č as. Nár. Muz. Praze Rada P ř ír. +
not arillate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
erect +  and spreading +
lanceolate +  and broadly ovate or deltate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
free +  and distinct +
not rooting +
reddish +  and green +
erect +, decumbent +  and ascending +
1 +  and many +
not flagelliform +
palmate +  and pinnate +
linear;ovate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
deciduous +
distinct +
subapical +
papillate-swollen +
rough-thickened +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Potentilla multifida subsp. bimundorum +
not fleshy-thickened +
Potentilla bimundorum +
Potentilla sect. Pensylvanicae +
species +
4 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
rarely narrowly oblong +  and narrowly lanceolate +
inconspicuous +
enlarged +
biennial +, annual +  and perennial +
herb +  and matted +