Property:Back shape Property "Back shape" and the assigned parent property "Shape" have different type annotations.A Text property defining a single value. Structure: back Character: shape Types of back shape None. Parts of back shape None. Usage4334previous 5002050100250500next 500FilterShowing 500 pages using this property.AAchnatherum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum aridum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum arnowiae +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum contractum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum coronatum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum curvifolium +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum diegoense +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum eminens +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum hendersonii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum hymenoides +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum latiglume +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum lemmonii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum lemmonii subsp. lemmonii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum lemmonii subsp. pubescens +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum lettermanii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum lobatum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum nelsonii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum nelsonii subsp. dorei +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum nelsonii subsp. nelsonii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum nevadense +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum occidentale +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum occidentale subsp. californicum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum occidentale subsp. occidentale +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum occidentale subsp. pubescens +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum parishii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum parishii subsp. depauperatum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum parishii subsp. parishii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum perplexum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum pinetorum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum richardsonii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum robustum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum scribneri +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum splendens +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum stillmanii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum swallenii +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum thurberianum +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum wallowaense +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum webberi +keeled +, rounded +Achnatherum ×bloomeri +keeled +, rounded +Acrachne +keeled +, rounded +Acrachne racemosa +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops crassa +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops cylindrica +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops geniculata +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops neglecta +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops tauschii +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops triuncialis +keeled +, rounded +Aegilops ventricosa +keeled +, rounded +Aegopogon +keeled +, rounded +Aegopogon tenellus +keeled +, rounded +Aeluropus +keeled +, rounded +Aeluropus littoralis +keeled +, rounded +Agropyron +keeled +, rounded +Agropyron cristatum +keeled +, rounded +Agropyron fragile +keeled +, rounded +Agrostis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis anadyrensis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis blasdalei +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis canina +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis capillaris +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis castellana +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis clavata +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis densiflora +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis elliottiana +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis exarata +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis gigantea +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis hallii +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis hendersonii +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis hooveri +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis howellii +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis hyemalis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis idahoensis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis mertensii +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis microphylla +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis nebulosa +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis oregonensis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis pallens +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis perennans +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis rossiae +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis scabra +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis stolonifera +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis tolucensis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis variabilis +rounded +, keeled +Agrostis vinealis +rounded +, keeled +Aira +keeled +, rounded +Aira caryophyllea +keeled +, rounded +Aira caryophyllea var. capillaris +keeled +, rounded +Aira caryophyllea var. caryophyllea +keeled +, rounded +Aira caryophyllea var. cupaniana +keeled +, rounded +Aira praecox +keeled +, rounded +Allolepis +keeled +, rounded +Allolepis texana +keeled +, rounded +Alloteropsis +keeled +, rounded +Alloteropsis cimicina +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus aequalis +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus aequalis var. aequalis +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus arundinaceus +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus carolinianus +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus creticus +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus geniculatus +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus magellanicus +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus myosuroides +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus pratensis +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus rendlei +keeled +, rounded +Alopecurus saccatus +keeled +, rounded +Amelichloa +keeled +, rounded +Amelichloa brachychaeta +keeled +, rounded +Amelichloa caudata +keeled +, rounded +Amelichloa clandestina +keeled +, rounded +Ammophila +keeled +, rounded +Ammophila arenaria +keeled +, rounded +Ammophila breviligulata +keeled +, rounded +Ammophila breviligulata subsp. breviligulata +keeled +, rounded +Ammophila breviligulata subsp. champlainensis +keeled +, rounded +Ampelodesmos +keeled +, rounded +Ampelodesmos mauritanicus +keeled +, rounded +Amphibromus +keeled +, rounded +Amphibromus neesii +keeled +, rounded +Amphibromus nervosus +keeled +, rounded +Amphibromus scabrivalvis +keeled +, rounded +Amphicarpum +keeled +, rounded +Amphicarpum amphicarpon +keeled +, rounded +Amphicarpum muhlenbergianum +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon arctatus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon bicornis +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon brachystachyus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon floridanus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon gerardii +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon glomeratus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon glomeratus var. glaucopsis +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon glomeratus var. glomeratus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon glomeratus var. hirsutior +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon glomeratus var. pumilus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon glomeratus var. scabriglumis +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon gracilis +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon gyrans +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon gyrans var. gyrans +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon gyrans var. stenophyllus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon hallii +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon liebmannii +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon longiberbis +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon sect. Andropogon +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon sect. Leptopogon +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon ternarius +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon ternarius var. cabanisii +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon tracyi +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon virginicus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus +keeled +, rounded +Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus +keeled +, rounded +Anthenantia +keeled +, rounded +Anthenantia rufa +keeled +, rounded +Anthenantia villosa +keeled +, rounded +Anthephora +keeled +, rounded +Anthephora hermaphrodita +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum arcticum +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum aristatum +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum hirtum +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum monticola +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum monticola subsp. alpinum +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum monticola subsp. monticola +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum nitens +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum occidentale +keeled +, rounded +Anthoxanthum odoratum +keeled +, rounded +Apera +keeled +, rounded +Apera interrupta +keeled +, rounded +Apera spica-venti +keeled +, rounded +Apluda +keeled +, rounded +Apluda mutica +keeled +, rounded +Arctagrostis +keeled +, rounded +Arctagrostis latifolia +keeled +, rounded +Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. arundinacea +keeled +, rounded +Arctagrostis latifolia subsp. latifolia +keeled +, rounded +Arctophila +keeled +, rounded +Arctophila fulva +keeled +, rounded +Aristida +keeled +, rounded +Aristida adscensionis +keeled +, rounded +Aristida arizonica +keeled +, rounded +Aristida basiramea +keeled +, rounded +Aristida californica +keeled +, rounded +Aristida californica var. californica +keeled +, rounded +Aristida californica var. glabrata +keeled +, rounded +Aristida condensata +keeled +, rounded +Aristida desmantha +keeled +, rounded +Aristida dichotoma +keeled +, rounded +Aristida dichotoma var. curtissii +keeled +, rounded +Aristida dichotoma var. dichotoma +keeled +, rounded +Aristida divaricata +keeled +, rounded +Aristida floridana +keeled +, rounded +Aristida gypsophila +keeled +, rounded +Aristida gyrans +keeled +, rounded +Aristida havardii +keeled +, rounded +Aristida lanosa +keeled +, rounded +Aristida longespica +keeled +, rounded +Aristida longespica var. geniculata +keeled +, rounded +Aristida longespica var. longespica +keeled +, rounded +Aristida mohrii +keeled +, rounded +Aristida oligantha +keeled +, rounded +Aristida palustris +keeled +, rounded +Aristida pansa +keeled +, rounded +Aristida patula +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurascens +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurascens var. tenuispica +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurascens var. virgata +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. fendleriana +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. longiseta +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. nealleyi +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. parishii +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. perplexa +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. purpurea +keeled +, rounded +Aristida purpurea var. wrightii +keeled +, rounded +Aristida ramosissima +keeled +, rounded +Aristida rhizomophora +keeled +, rounded +Aristida schiedeana +keeled +, rounded +Aristida simpliciflora +keeled +, rounded +Aristida spiciformis +keeled +, rounded +Aristida stricta +keeled +, rounded +Aristida ternipes +keeled +, rounded +Aristida ternipes var. gentilis +keeled +, rounded +Aristida ternipes var. ternipes +keeled +, rounded +Aristida tuberculosa +keeled +, rounded +Arrhenatherum +keeled +, rounded +Arrhenatherum elatius +keeled +, rounded +Arthraxon +keeled +, rounded +Arthraxon hispidus +keeled +, rounded +Arundinaria +keeled +, rounded +Arundinaria appalachiana +keeled +, rounded +Arundinaria gigantea +keeled +, rounded +Arundinaria tecta +keeled +, rounded +Arundo +keeled +, rounded +Arundo donax +keeled +, rounded +Austrostipa +keeled +, rounded +Austrostipa elegantissima +keeled +, rounded +Austrostipa ramosissima +keeled +, rounded +Avena +keeled +, rounded +Avena barbata +keeled +, rounded +Avena fatua +keeled +, rounded +Avena hybrida +keeled +, rounded +Avena occidentalis +keeled +, rounded +Avena sativa +keeled +, rounded +Avena sterilis +keeled +, rounded +Avenula +keeled +, rounded +Avenula hookeri +keeled +, rounded +Avenula pubescens +keeled +, rounded +Axonopus +keeled +, rounded +Axonopus compressus +keeled +, rounded +Axonopus fissifolius +keeled +, rounded +Axonopus furcatus +keeled +, rounded +Axonopus scoparius +keeled +, rounded +BBambusa +keeled +, rounded +Bambusa bambos +keeled +, rounded +Bambusa multiplex +keeled +, rounded +Bambusa oldhamii +keeled +, rounded +Bambusa vulgaris +keeled +, rounded +Beckmannia +keeled +, rounded +Beckmannia syzigachne +keeled +, rounded +Blepharidachne +keeled +, rounded +Blepharidachne bigelovii +keeled +, rounded +Blepharidachne kingii +keeled +, rounded +Blepharoneuron +keeled +, rounded +Blepharoneuron tricholepis +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa alta +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa barbinodis +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa bladhii +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa edwardsiana +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa exaristata +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa hybrida +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa ischaemum +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa laguroides +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa longipaniculata +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa pertusa +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa springfieldii +keeled +, rounded +Bothriochloa wrightii +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua aristidoides +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoides +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua aristidoides var. arizonica +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua barbata +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua barbata var. barbata +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua breviseta +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua chondrosoides +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua curtipendula +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua eludens +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua eriopoda +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua gracilis +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua hirsuta +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. hirsuta +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua hirsuta subsp. pectinata +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua kayi +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua parryi +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua radicosa +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua ramosa +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua repens +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua rigidiseta +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua simplex +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua subg. Bouteloua +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua subg. Chondrosum +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua trifida +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua trifida var. burkii +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua trifida var. trifida +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua uniflora +keeled +, rounded +Bouteloua warnockii +keeled +, rounded +Brachyelytrum +keeled +, rounded +Brachyelytrum aristosum +keeled +, rounded +Brachyelytrum erectum +keeled +, rounded +Brachypodium +acute +, obtuse +, rounded +Brachypodium distachyon +acute +, obtuse +, rounded +Brachypodium phoenicoides +acute +, obtuse +, rounded +Brachypodium pinnatum +acute +, obtuse +, rounded +Brachypodium rupestre +acute +, obtuse +, rounded +Brachypodium sylvaticum +acute +, obtuse +, rounded +Briza +rounded +Briza maxima +rounded +Briza media +rounded +Briza minor +rounded +Bromidium +keeled +, rounded +Bromidium tandilense +keeled +, rounded +Bromus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus aleutensis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus anomalus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus arenarius +keeled +, rounded +Bromus arizonicus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus arvensis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus berteroanus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus briziformis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus carinatus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus carinatus var. carinatus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus carinatus var. marginatus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus caroli-henrici +keeled +, rounded +Bromus catharticus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus catharticus var. catharticus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus catharticus var. elatus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus ciliatus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus commutatus +rounded +Bromus danthoniae +keeled +, rounded +Bromus diandrus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus erectus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus frondosus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus grandis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus hallii +keeled +, rounded +Bromus hordeaceus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus hordeaceus subsp. pseudothominei +keeled +, rounded +Bromus hordeaceus subsp. thominei +keeled +, rounded +Bromus inermis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus japonicus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus kalmii +keeled +, rounded +Bromus laevipes +keeled +, rounded +Bromus lanatipes +keeled +, rounded +Bromus lanceolatus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus latiglumis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus lepidus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus madritensis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus maritimus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus mucroglumis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus nottowayanus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus orcuttianus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus pacificus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus polyanthus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus porteri +keeled +, rounded +Bromus pseudolaevipes +keeled +, rounded +Bromus pubescens +keeled +, rounded +Bromus pumpellianus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus pumpellianus subsp. dicksonii +keeled +, rounded +Bromus pumpellianus subsp. pumpellianus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus racemosus +rounded +Bromus ramosus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus richardsonii +keeled +, rounded +Bromus riparius +keeled +, rounded +Bromus rubens +keeled +, rounded +Bromus scoparius +keeled +, rounded +Bromus secalinus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sect. Bromopsis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sect. Bromus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sect. Ceratochloa +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sect. Genea +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sect. Neobromus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sitchensis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus squarrosus +keeled +, rounded +Bromus sterilis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus suksdorfii +keeled +, rounded +Bromus tectorum +keeled +, rounded +Bromus texensis +keeled +, rounded +Bromus vulgaris +keeled +, rounded +Buchloë +keeled +, rounded +Buchloë dactyloides +keeled +, rounded +CCalamagrostis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis bolanderi +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis breweri +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis cainii +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis canadensis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis canadensis var. langsdorffii +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis canadensis var. macouniana +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis cinnoides +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis deschampsioides +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis epigejos +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis foliosa +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis howellii +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis koelerioides +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis lapponica +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis montanensis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis muiriana +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis nutkaensis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis ophitidis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis perplexa +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis pickeringii +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis porteri +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis porteri subsp. insperata +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis porteri subsp. porteri +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis purpurascens +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis rubescens +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis scopulorum +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis sesquiflora +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis stricta +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis stricta subsp. inexpansa +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis stricta subsp. stricta +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis tacomensis +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis tweedyi +keeled +, rounded +Calamagrostis ×acutiflora +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa arcuata +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa brevipilis +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa curtissii +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa gigantea +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa longifolia +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa longifolia var. longifolia +keeled +, rounded +Calamovilfa longifolia var. magna +keeled +, rounded +Catabrosa +keeled +, rounded +Catabrosa aquatica +keeled +, rounded +Cathestecum +keeled +, rounded +Cathestecum brevifolium +keeled +, rounded +Cathestecum erectum +keeled +, rounded +Celtica +keeled +, rounded +Celtica gigantea +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus biflorus +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus brownii +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus echinatus +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus gracillimus +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus longispinus +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus myosuroides +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus spinifex +keeled +, rounded +Cenchrus tribuloides +keeled +, rounded +Chasmanthium +keeled +, rounded +Chasmanthium latifolium +keeled +, rounded +Chasmanthium laxum +keeled +, rounded +Chasmanthium nitidum +keeled +, rounded +Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum +keeled +, rounded +Chasmanthium sessiliflorum +keeled +, rounded +Chloris +keeled +, rounded +Chloris andropogonoides +keeled +, rounded +Chloris barbata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris berroi +keeled +, rounded +Chloris canterae +keeled +, rounded +Chloris canterae var. canterae +keeled +, rounded +Chloris canterae var. grandiflora +keeled +, rounded +Chloris ciliata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris cucullata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris divaricata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris elata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris gayana +keeled +, rounded +Chloris pectinata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris pilosa +keeled +, rounded +Chloris radiata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris submutica +keeled +, rounded +Chloris texensis +keeled +, rounded +Chloris truncata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris ventricosa +keeled +, rounded +Chloris verticillata +keeled +, rounded +Chloris virgata +keeled +, rounded +Chrysopogon +keeled +, rounded +Chrysopogon aciculatus +keeled +, rounded +Chrysopogon fulvus +keeled +, rounded +Chrysopogon pauciflorus +keeled +, rounded +Chrysopogon zizanioides +keeled +, rounded +Cinna +keeled +, rounded +Cinna arundinacea +keeled +, rounded +Cinna bolanderi +keeled +, rounded +Cinna latifolia +keeled +, rounded +Cladoraphis +keeled +, rounded +Cladoraphis cyperoides +keeled +, rounded +Coelorachis +keeled +, rounded +Coelorachis cylindrica +keeled +, rounded +Coelorachis rugosa +keeled +, rounded +Coelorachis tessellata +keeled +, rounded +Coelorachis tuberculosa +keeled +, rounded +