Property:Cell architecture

Types of cell architecture

None.

Parts of cell architecture

None.

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A
Acaulon +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Acaulon muticum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Acaulon muticum var. muticum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Acaulon muticum var. rufescens +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Acaulon schimperianum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Acaulon triquetrum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Allium burlewii +
cellular  +
Allium crenulatum +
cellular  +
Allium cuthbertii +
fine-meshed  +, open  +, regular  +
Allium denticulatum +
cellular  +
Allium diabolense +
cellular  +
Allium falcifolium +
cellular  +
Allium geyeri +
regular  +
Allium geyeri var. geyeri +
regular  +
Allium geyeri var. tenerum +
regular  +
Allium hoffmanii +
cellular  +
Allium howellii +
cellular  +
Allium howellii var. clokeyi +
cellular  +
Allium howellii var. howellii +
cellular  +
Allium howellii var. sanbenitense +
cellular  +
Allium jepsonii +
cellular  +
Allium macropetalum +
regular  +
Allium munzii +
cellular  +
Allium parishii +
cellular  +
Allium passeyi +
regular  +
Allium perdulce +
regular  +
Allium perdulce var. perdulce +
regular  +
Allium perdulce var. sperryi +
regular  +
Allium plummerae +
regular  +
Allium robinsonii +
cellular  +
Allium sanbornii +
cellular  +
Allium sanbornii var. congdonii +
cellular  +
Allium sanbornii var. sanbornii +
cellular  +
Allium scilloides +
cellular  +
Allium sharsmithiae +
cellular  +
Allium shevockii +
cellular  +
Allium siskiyouense +
cellular  +
Allium speculae +
fine-meshed  +, open  +, regular  +
Allium textile +
regular  +
Allium tuolumnense +
cellular  +
Aloina +
vesiculose  +
Aloina aloides +
vesiculose  +
Aloina aloides var. ambigua +
vesiculose  +
Aloina bifrons +
vesiculose  +
Aloina brevirostris +
vesiculose  +
Aloina hamulus +
vesiculose  +
Aloina rigida +
vesiculose  +
Aloina rigida var. rigida +
vesiculose  +
Anoectangium +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Anoectangium aestivum +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Anoectangium handelii +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Anoectangium stracheyanum +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Aschisma +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Aschisma kansanum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Aulacomnium palustre +
walled  +
B
Barbula +
vesiculose  +
Barbula amplexifolia +
vesiculose  +
Barbula bolleana +
vesiculose  +
Barbula convoluta +
vesiculose  +
Barbula convoluta var. convoluta +
vesiculose  +
Barbula convoluta var. eustegia +
vesiculose  +
Barbula convoluta var. gallinula +
vesiculose  +
Barbula indica +
vesiculose  +
Barbula indica var. gregaria +
vesiculose  +
Barbula indica var. indica +
vesiculose  +
Barbula orizabensis +
vesiculose  +
Barbula unguiculata +
vesiculose  +
Bellibarbula +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Bellibarbula recurva +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Bestia +
excavate  +
Bestia longipes +
excavate  +
Bryocrumia +
excavate  +
Bryocrumia vivicolor +
excavate  +
Bryoerythrophyllum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Bryoerythrophyllum columbianum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Bryoerythrophyllum ferruginascens +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolium +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Buckiella +
excavate  +
Buckiella undulata +
excavate  +
Bucklandiella macounii +
sinuose  +
Bucklandiella macounii subsp. alpina +
sinuose  +
Bucklandiella macounii subsp. macounii +
sinuose  +
Bucklandiella obesa +
porose  +
Bucklandiella pacifica +
porose  +, thick-walled  +
Bucklandiella venusta +
sinuose  +, thick-walled  +
C
Callicladium +
excavate  +
Callicladium haldanianum +
excavate  +
Calliergonella cuspidata +
collenchymatous  +
Calymperaceae +
porose  +
Calymperes +
porose  +
Calymperes afzelii +
porose  +
Calymperes erosum +
porose  +
Calymperes palisotii +
porose  +
Calymperes pallidum +
porose  +
Calymperes tenerum +
porose  +
Campylopodiella flagellacea +
2-stratose  +
Campylopus +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus angustiretis +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus arctocarpus +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus atrovirens +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus atrovirens var. atrovirens +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus atrovirens var. cucullatifolius +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus carolinae +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus flexuosus +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus fragilis +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus gracilis +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus introflexus +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus oerstedianus +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus pilifer +
thin-walled  +
Campylopus pyriformis +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus schimperi +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus schmidii +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus sinensis +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus subulatus +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus surinamensis +
non-stereid  +
Campylopus tallulensis +
non-stereid  +
Celtis +
thick-walled  +
Celtis laevigata +
thick-walled  +
Celtis lindheimeri +
thick-walled  +
Celtis occidentalis +
thick-walled  +
Celtis pallida +
thick-walled  +
Celtis reticulata +
thick-walled  +
Celtis tenuifolia +
thick-walled  +
Ceratodon +
revoluble  +
Ceratodon heterophyllus +
revoluble  +
Ceratodon purpureus +
revoluble  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. conicus +
revoluble  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. purpureus +
revoluble  +
Ceratodon purpureus subsp. stenocarpus +
revoluble  +
Chenia +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Chenia leptophylla +
thick-walled  +
Chryso-hypnum +
excavate  +
Chryso-hypnum diminutivum +
excavate  +
Cleistocarpidium +
1-stratose  +
Cleistocarpidium palustre +
1-stratose  +
Codriophorus acicularis +
thick-walled  +
Codriophorus mollis +
thick-walled  +
Crossidium +
vesiculose  +
Crossidium aberrans +
vesiculose  +
Crossidium crassinervium +
vesiculose  +
Crossidium crassinervium var. crassinervium +
thin-walled  +
Crossidium seriatum +
vesiculose  +
Crossidium squamiferum +
vesiculose  +
Crossidium squamiferum var. pottioideum +
vesiculose  +
Crossidium squamiferum var. squamiferum +
vesiculose  +
Crumia +
vesiculose  +
Crumia latifolia +
vesiculose  +
Ctenidium +
excavate  +
Ctenidium molluscum +
excavate  +
Ctenidium schofieldii +
excavate  +
Cynodontium +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium alpestre +
1-stratose  +
Cynodontium glaucescens +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium gracilescens +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium jenneri +
2-stratose  +
Cynodontium polycarpon +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium schisti +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium strumiferum +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium strumulosum +
revoluble  +
Cynodontium tenellum +
revoluble  +
D
Dacryophyllum +
excavate  +
Dacryophyllum falcifolium +
excavate  +
Delphinium carolinianum +
multicellular  +
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. calciphilum +
multicellular  +
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. carolinianum +
multicellular  +
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. vimineum +
multicellular  +
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. virescens +
multicellular  +
Delphinium madrense +
multicellular  +
Delphinium subsect. Virescens +
multicellular  +
Delphinium wootonii +
multicellular  +
Diarrhena +
unicellular  +
Diarrhena americana +
unicellular  +
Diarrhena obovata +
unicellular  +
Dicranella lindigiana +
thin-walled  +
Dicranodontium +
thin-walled  +
Dicranodontium asperulum +
not thick-walled  +
Dicranodontium denudatum +
not thick-walled  +
Dicranodontium uncinatum +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Dicranum +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +
Dicranum acutifolium +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum bonjeanii +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum brevifolium +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum condensatum +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum drummondii +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum elongatum +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +
Dicranum flagellare +
1-stratose  +
Dicranum fragilifolium +
1-stratose  +
Dicranum fulvum +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +, sometimes  +
Dicranum fuscescens +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum fuscescens var. flexicaule +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum fuscescens var. fuscescens +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum groenlandicum +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +
Dicranum howellii +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum leioneuron +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum majus +
2-stratose  +, multistratose  +
Dicranum majus var. majus +
2-stratose  +, multistratose  +
Dicranum majus var. orthophyllum +
2-stratose  +, multistratose  +
Dicranum montanum +
1-stratose  +
Dicranum muehlenbeckii +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum ontariense +
2-stratose  +, 3-stratose  +
Dicranum pallidisetum +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum polysetum +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum rhabdocarpum +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +
Dicranum scoparium +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum spadiceum +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum spurium +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum tauricum +
1-stratose  +
Dicranum undulatum +
2-stratose  +
Dicranum viride +
1-stratose  +, with a few 2-stratose regions  +
Didymodon +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon anserinocapitatus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon asperifolius +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon australasiae +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon bistratosus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon brachyphyllus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon eckeliae +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon fallax +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon ferrugineus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon giganteus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon johansenii +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon leskeoides +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon maschalogena +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon maximus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon murrayae +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon nevadensis +
thin-walled  +
Didymodon nicholsonii +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +, entire  +
Didymodon nigrescens +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon norrisii +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon perobtusus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon revolutus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon rigidulus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. ditrichoides +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. gracilis +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. icmadophilus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. rigidulus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon rigidulus var. subulatus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon subandreaeoides +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon tectorum +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon tophaceus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon umbrosus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon vinealis +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon vinealis var. rubiginosus +
vesiculose  +
Didymodon vinealis var. vinealis +
twisted  +
Ditrichum ambiguum +
2-stratose  +
Ditrichum lineare +
thick-walled  +
Dodecatheon +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon alpinum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon amethystinum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon austrofrigidum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon clevelandii +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon clevelandii var. clevelandii +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon clevelandii var. gracile +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon clevelandii var. insulare +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon clevelandii var. patulum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon conjugens +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon conjugens var. conjugens +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon conjugens var. viscidum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon dentatum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon ellisiae +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon frenchii +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon frigidum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon hendersonii +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon jeffreyi +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon meadia +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon poeticum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. cusickii +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. distolum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. macrocarpum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. pulchellum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. shoshonense +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon pulchellum var. zionense +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon redolens +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon subalpinum +
bulbous  +
Dodecatheon utahense +
bulbous  +
E
Entodontopsis +
collenchymatous  +
Entodontopsis leucostega +
collenchymatous  +
Ephemeraceae +
thin-walled  +
Ephemerum +
thin-walled  +
Ephemerum cohaerens +
thin-walled  +
Ephemerum crassinervium +
thin-walled  +
Ephemerum crassinervium var. crassinervium +
thin-walled  +
Ephemerum crassinervium var. texanum +
thin-walled  +
Ephemerum serratum +
thick-walled  +
Ephemerum spinulosum +
thin-walled  +
Eucladium +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Eucladium verticillatum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
F
Fissidens +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens adianthoides +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens amoenus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens aphelotaxifolius +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens appalachensis +
2-stratose  +, 5-stratose  +
Fissidens arcticus +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens asplenioides +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens bryoides +
1-3-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens bushii +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens closteri +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens closteri subsp. closteri +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens crispus +
1-2-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens curvatus +
2-3-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens dubius +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens elegans +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens exilis +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens fontanus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens grandifrons +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens hallianus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens hyalinus +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens leptophyllus +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens littlei +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens minutulus +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens obtusifolius +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens osmundioides +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens pallidinervis +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens pauperculus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens pellucidus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens pellucidus var. pellucidus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens polypodioides +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens santa-clarensis +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens scalaris +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens serratus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens serratus var. serratus +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens subbasilaris +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens sublimbatus +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens submarginatus +
1-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens taxifolius +
thin-walled  +
Fissidens taylorii +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +, limbidial  +
Fissidens ventricosus +
limbidial  +
Fissidens zollingeri +
1-stratose  +, 2-stratose  +, limbidial  +
G
Globulinella +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Globulinella globifera +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gollania +
excavate  +
Gollania turgens +
excavate  +
Grimmia +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia alpestris +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia americana +
thin-walled  +
Grimmia anodon +
thin-walled  +
Grimmia anomala +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia arizonae +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia atrata +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia attenuata +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia brittoniae +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia caespiticia +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia crinitoleucophaea +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia donniana +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia elatior +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia elongata +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia funalis +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia hamulosa +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia hartmanii +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia incurva +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia laevigata +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia leibergii +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia lesherae +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia lisae +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia longirostris +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia mariniana +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia mollis +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia montana +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia moxleyi +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia muehlenbeckii +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia nevadensis +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia olneyi +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia orbicularis +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia ovalis +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia pilifera +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia plagiopodia +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia pulvinata +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia ramondii +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia reflexidens +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia serrana +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia sessitana +
thick-walled  +
Grimmia shastae +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia subg. Grimmia +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia subg. Guembelia +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia subg. Litoneuron +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia subg. Rhabdogrimmia +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia subg. Undetermined +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia teretinervis +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia torquata +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia trichophylla +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Grimmia unicolor +
thick-walled  +
Gymnostomiella +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gymnostomiella orcuttii +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gymnostomum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gymnostomum aeruginosum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gymnostomum calcareum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gymnostomum viridulum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Gyroweisia +
vesiculose  +
Gyroweisia tenuis +
vesiculose  +
H
Henicodium geniculatum +
collenchymatous  +
Hennediella +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hennediella heimii +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hennediella heimii var. arctica +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hennediella heimii var. heimii +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hennediella stanfordensis +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Herzogiella +
excavate  +
Herzogiella adscendens +
excavate  +
Herzogiella seligeri +
excavate  +
Herzogiella striatella +
excavate  +
Herzogiella turfacea +
excavate  +
Hilpertia +
vesiculose  +
Hilpertia velenovskyi +
twisted  +
Homomallium +
excavate  +
Homomallium adnatum +
excavate  +
Homomallium incurvatum +
excavate  +
Homomallium mexicanum +
excavate  +
Homomallium mexicanum var. latifolium +
excavate  +
Homomallium mexicanum var. mexicanum +
excavate  +
Hygrohypnum polare +
thin-walled  +
Hymenostylium +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. insigne +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hymenostylium recurvirostrum var. recurvirostrum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hyophila +
thick-walled  +
Hyophila involuta +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Hyophiladelphus +
vesiculose  +
Hyophiladelphus agrarius +
twisted  +
Hypnaceae +
excavate  +
Hypnum +
excavate  +
Hypnum andoi +
excavate  +
Hypnum bambergeri +
excavate  +
Hypnum callichroum +
excavate  +
Hypnum circinale +
excavate  +
Hypnum cupressiforme +
excavate  +
Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme +
excavate  +
Hypnum cupressiforme var. filiforme +
excavate  +
Hypnum cupressiforme var. julaceum +
excavate  +
Hypnum cupressiforme var. subjulaceum +
excavate  +
Hypnum curvifolium +
excavate  +
Hypnum dieckei +
excavate  +
Hypnum fauriei +
excavate  +
Hypnum fujiyamae +
excavate  +
Hypnum hamulosum +
thin-walled  +
Hypnum holmenii +
excavate  +
Hypnum imponens +
excavate  +
Hypnum jutlandicum +
excavate  +
Hypnum lindbergii +
excavate  +
Hypnum pallescens +
excavate  +
Hypnum plicatulum +
excavate  +
Hypnum pratense +
excavate  +
Hypnum procerrimum +
excavate  +
Hypnum recurvatum +
excavate  +
Hypnum revolutum +
excavate  +
Hypnum revolutum var. ravaudii +
excavate  +
Hypnum revolutum var. revolutum +
excavate  +
Hypnum subimponens +
excavate  +
Hypnum vaucheri +
excavate  +
I
Indusiella thianschanica +
thick-walled  +
Isopterygiopsis +
excavate  +
Isopterygiopsis alpicola +
excavate  +
Isopterygiopsis muelleriana +
excavate  +
Isopterygiopsis pulchella +
excavate  +
Isopterygium +
branched  +, multicellular  +
Isopterygium tenerifolium +
branched  +, multicellular  +
Isopterygium tenerum +
branched  +, multicellular  +
Isothecium +
excavate  +
Isothecium alopecuroides +
excavate  +
Isothecium cardotii +
excavate  +
Isothecium cristatum +
excavate  +
Isothecium myosuroides +
excavate  +
Isothecium stoloniferum +
excavate  +
L
Lembophyllaceae +
excavate  +
Leptodontium +
thick-walled  +
Leptodontium flexifolium +
thick-walled  +
Leptodontium viticulosoides +
thick-walled  +
Leptodontium viticulosoides var. sulphureum +
thick-walled  +
Leucobryaceae +
empty  +, porose  +, thin-walled  +
Leucobryum +
empty  +, porose  +, thin-walled  +
Leucobryum albidum +
empty  +, porose  +, thin-walled  +
Leucobryum glaucum +
empty  +, porose  +, thin-walled  +
Leucophanaceae +
empty  +, porose  +
Luisierella +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Luisierella barbula +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
M
Microbryum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum davallianum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum davallianum var. commutatum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum davallianum var. conicum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum davallianum var. davallianum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum floerkeanum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum starckeanum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. brachyodus +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. fosbergii +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum starckeanum var. starckeanum +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Microbryum vlassovii +
parenchymatous  +, vesiculose  +
Micromitrium +
thin-walled  +
Micromitrium megalosporum +
thin-walled  +
Micromitrium synoicum +
thin-walled  +
Micromitrium tenerum +
thin-walled  +
Micromitrium wrightii +
thin-walled  +
Molendoa +
thick-walled  +
Molendoa hornschuchiana +
thick-walled  +
Molendoa ogalalensis +
thick-walled  +
Molendoa sendtneriana +
percurrent  +, short-excurrent  +
N
Najas +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas filifolia +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas flexilis +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas gracillima +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas graminea +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas guadalupensis +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. floridana +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. guadalupensis +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. muenscheri +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas guadalupensis subsp. olivacea +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas marina +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas minor +
sharp-tipped  +
Najas wrightiana +
sharp-tipped  +
Niphotrichum +
not sinuose  +, sinuose  +, thick-walled  +, …
Niphotrichum canescens +
straight-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Niphotrichum canescens subsp. canescens +
straight-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Niphotrichum canescens subsp. latifolium +
straight-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Niphotrichum elongatum +
sinuose-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Niphotrichum ericoides +
thin-walled  +
Niphotrichum muticum +
firm-walled  +, not sinuose  +, thin-walled  +
Niphotrichum panschii +
not sinuose  +, thick-walled  +
Niphotrichum pygmaeum +
straight-walled  +
Niphotrichum sect. Elongata +
not sinuose  +, sinuose  +, thick-walled  +, …
Niphotrichum sect. Niphotrichum +
not sinuose  +, sinuose  +, thick-walled  +, …
O
Octoblepharum +
empty  +, porose  +
Octoblepharum albidum +
empty  +, porose  +
Oreas martiana +
thick-walled  +
Orthothecium +
excavate  +
Orthothecium acuminatum +
excavate  +
Orthothecium chryseum +
excavate  +
Orthothecium chryseum var. chryseum +
excavate  +
Orthothecium chryseum var. cochleariifolium +
excavate  +
Orthothecium intricatum +
excavate  +
Orthothecium rufescens +
excavate  +
Orthothecium strictum +
excavate  +
P
Panicum amarum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum amarum subsp. amarum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum bergii +
thick-walled  +
Panicum capillare +
thick-walled  +
Panicum capillare subsp. capillare +
thick-walled  +
Panicum capillare subsp. hillmanii +
thick-walled  +
Panicum capillarioides +
thick-walled  +
Panicum coloratum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. bartowense +
thick-walled  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. dichotomiflorum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. puritanorum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum diffusum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum flexile +
thick-walled  +
Panicum ghiesbreghtii +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hallii +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hallii subsp. filipes +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hallii subsp. hallii +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hirsutum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hirticaule +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hirticaule subsp. hirticaule +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hirticaule subsp. sonorum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum hirticaule subsp. stramineum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum lacustre +
thick-walled  +
Panicum miliaceum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale +
thick-walled  +
Panicum mohavense +
thick-walled  +
Panicum paludosum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum philadelphicum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum philadelphicum subsp. gattingeri +
thick-walled  +
Panicum philadelphicum subsp. lithophilum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum philadelphicum subsp. philadelphicum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum psilopodium +
thick-walled  +
Panicum repens +
thick-walled  +
Panicum sect. Dichotomiflora +
thick-walled  +
Panicum sect. Panicum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum sect. Repentia +
thick-walled  +
Panicum sect. Urvilleana +
thick-walled  +
Panicum subg. Panicum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum urvilleanum +
thick-walled  +
Panicum virgatum +
thick-walled  +
Paraleucobryum +
1-stratose  +
Paraleucobryum enerve +
1-stratose  +
Paraleucobryum longifolium +
1-stratose  +
Pilosium +
collenchymatous  +
Pilosium chlorophyllum +
collenchymatous  +
Plagiobryum zieri +
thin-walled  +
Planera +
thick-walled  +
Planera aquatica +
thick-walled  +
Platygyrium +
excavate  +
Platygyrium fuscoluteum +
excavate  +
Platygyrium repens +
excavate  +
Plaubelia +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Plaubelia sprengelii +
vesiculose  +
Plaubelia sprengelii var. sprengelii +
vesiculose  +
Plaubelia sprengelii var. stomatodonta +
vesiculose  +
Pleurochaete +
thin-walled  +
Pleurochaete luteola +
thin-walled  +
Poaceae tribe Diarrheneae +
unicellular  +
Polytrichastrum papillatum +
crowned  +
Pottiaceae +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Pottiaceae subfam. Merceyoideae +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Pottiaceae subfam. Pottioideae +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Pottiaceae subfam. Timmielloideae +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Pottiaceae subfam. Trichostomoideae +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Pseudocrossidium +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +, walled  +
Pseudocrossidium crinitum +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +, walled  +
Pseudocrossidium hornschuchianum +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +, walled  +
Pseudocrossidium obtusulum +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +, walled  +
Pseudocrossidium replicatum +
thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +, walled  +
Pseudocryphaea +
collenchymatous  +
Pseudocryphaea domingensis +
thick-walled  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum +
excavate  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum distichaceum +
excavate  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans +
excavate  +
Pseudotaxiphyllum homomallifolium +
excavate  +
Pterygoneurum +
vesiculose  +
Pterygoneurum kozlovii +
vesiculose  +
Pterygoneurum lamellatum +
vesiculose  +
Pterygoneurum ovatum +
vesiculose  +
Pterygoneurum subsessile +
vesiculose  +
Pterygoneurum subsessile var. kieneri +
vesiculose  +
Pterygoneurum subsessile var. subsessile +
vesiculose  +
Ptilium +
excavate  +
Ptilium crista-castrensis +
excavate  +
Pylaisia +
excavate  +
Pylaisia intricata +
excavate  +
Pylaisia polyantha +
excavate  +
Pylaisia selwynii +
excavate  +
Pylaisia steerei +
excavate  +
R
Racomitrium +
not sinuose  +
Racomitrium lanuginosum +
not sinuose  +
Rhexophyllum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Rhexophyllum subnigrum +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Rhodobryum roseum +
thin-walled  +
S
Scopelophila +
branching  +
Scopelophila cataractae +
parenchymatous  +, thick-walled  +
Scopelophila ligulata +
parenchymatous  +, thick-walled  +
Scouleria +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Scouleria aquatica +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Scouleria marginata +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Scouleriaceae +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +
Sorbus americana +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus aucuparia +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus californica +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus decora +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus hybrida +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus intermedia +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sambucifolia +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus scopulina +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sect. Commixtae +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sect. Sambucifoliae +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sect. Sorbus +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sect. Tianshanicae +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sitchensis +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sitchensis var. grayi +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus subg. Aria +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus subg. Sorbus +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus subg. Torminaria +
tanniferous  +
Sorbus torminalis +
tanniferous  +
Splachnobryaceae +
thin-walled  +
Splachnobryum +
thin-walled  +
Splachnobryum obtusum +
thin-walled  +
Stegonia +
firm-walled  +, thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Stegonia hyalinotricha +
firm-walled  +, thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Stegonia latifolia +
firm-walled  +, thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Stegonia latifolia var. latifolia +
firm-walled  +, thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Stegonia latifolia var. pilifera +
firm-walled  +, thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Stereophyllaceae +
collenchymatous  +
Stereophyllum +
collenchymatous  +
Stereophyllum radiculosum +
collenchymatous  +
Syntrichia +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia ammonsiana +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia amphidiacea +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia bartramii +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia cainii +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia caninervis +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia chisosa +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia fragilis +
thicker-walled  +
Syntrichia laevipila +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia latifolia +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia montana +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia norvegica +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia obtusissima +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia papillosa +
collenchymatous  +, thick-walled  +
Syntrichia papillosissima +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia princeps +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia ruralis +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syntrichia sinensis +
thick-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Syrrhopodon +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon incompletus +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon ligulatus +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon parasiticus +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon prolifer +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon prolifer var. scaber +
porose  +
Syrrhopodon texanus +
porose  +
T
Taxiphyllum +
excavate  +
Taxiphyllum alternans +
excavate  +
Taxiphyllum cuspidifolium +
excavate  +
Taxiphyllum deplanatum +
excavate  +
Taxiphyllum taxirameum +
excavate  +
Timmiella +
2-stratose  +, vesiculose  +
Timmiella anomala +
2-stratose  +, vesiculose  +
Timmiella crassinervis +
2-stratose  +, vesiculose  +
Tortella +
vesiculose  +
Tortella alpicola +
vesiculose  +
Tortella flavovirens +
thick-walled  +
Tortella fragilis +
thick-walled  +, thin-walled  +, vesiculose  +
Tortella humilis +
vesiculose  +
Tortella inclinata +
not vesiculose  +
Tortella inclinata var. densa +
not vesiculose  +
Tortella inclinata var. inclinata +
not vesiculose  +
Tortella rigens +
thin-walled  +
Tortella tortuosa +
thick-walled  +
Tortella tortuosa var. arctica +
thick-walled  +
Tortella tortuosa var. fragilifolia +
thick-walled  +
Tortella tortuosa var. tortuosa +
thick-walled  +
Tortula +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula acaulon +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula amplexa +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula atrovirens +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula bolanderi +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula brevipes +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula californica +
thick-walled  +
Tortula cernua +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula cuneifolia +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula cuneifolia var. blissii +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula deciduidentata +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula guepinii +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula hoppeana +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula inermis +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula lanceola +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula laureri +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula leucostoma +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula modica +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula mucronifolia +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula muralis +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula nevadensis +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula obtusifolia +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula plinthobia +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula porteri +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula protobryoides +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula subulata +
thicker-walled  +
Tortula systylia +
thicker-walled  +, twisted  +, vesiculose  +
Tortula truncata +
thicker-walled  +
Trema +
thick-walled  +
Trema lamarckiana +
thick-walled  +
Trema micrantha +
thick-walled  +
Trichostomum +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum arcticum +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum brachydontium +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum crispulum +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum planifolium +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum portoricense +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum recurvifolium +
thick-walled  +
Trichostomum spirale +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum tenuirostre +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum tenuirostre var. gemmiparum +
vesiculose  +
Trichostomum tenuirostre var. tenuirostre +
vesiculose  +
Trillium +
thin-walled  +
Trillium albidum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium angustipetalum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium catesbaei +
thin-walled  +
Trillium cernuum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium chloropetalum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium chloropetalum var. chloropetalum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium chloropetalum var. giganteum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium cuneatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium decipiens +
thin-walled  +
Trillium decumbens +
thin-walled  +
Trillium discolor +
thin-walled  +
Trillium erectum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium erectum var. album +
thin-walled  +
Trillium erectum var. erectum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium flexipes +
thin-walled  +
Trillium foetidissimum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium gracile +
thin-walled  +
Trillium grandiflorum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium kurabayashii +
thin-walled  +
Trillium lancifolium +
thin-walled  +
Trillium ludovicianum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium luteum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium maculatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium nivale +
thin-walled  +
Trillium ovatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium ovatum var. oettingeri +
thin-walled  +
Trillium ovatum var. ovatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium parviflorum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium persistens +
thin-walled  +
Trillium petiolatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium pusillum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium pusillum var. pusillum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium pusillum var. virginianum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium recurvatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium reliquum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium rivale +
thin-walled  +
Trillium rugelii +
thin-walled  +
Trillium sessile +
thin-walled  +
Trillium simile +
thin-walled  +
Trillium stamineum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium subg. Phyllantherum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium subg. Trillium +
thin-walled  +
Trillium sulcatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium underwoodii +
thin-walled  +
Trillium undulatum +
thin-walled  +
Trillium vaseyi +
thin-walled  +
Trillium viride +
thin-walled  +
Trillium viridescens +
thin-walled  +
Tripterocladium +
excavate  +
Tripterocladium leucocladulum +
excavate  +
Triquetrella +
thick-walled  +
Triquetrella californica +
thick-walled  +
Tuerckheimia +
vesiculose  +
Tuerckheimia svihlae +
vesiculose  +
U
Ulmaceae +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus alata +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus americana +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus crassifolia +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus glabra +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus parvifolia +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus procera +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus pumila +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus rubra +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus serotina +
thick-walled  +
Ulmus thomasii +
thick-walled  +
V
Vesicularia +
excavate  +
Vesicularia vesicularis +
excavate  +
Vittaria +
spicular  +
Vittaria appalachiana +
spicular  +
Vittaria graminifolia +
spicular  +
Vittaria lineata +
spicular  +
Vittariaceae +
spicular  +
W
Weissia +
vesiculose  +
Weissia brachycarpa +
vesiculose  +
Weissia controversa +
vesiculose  +
Weissia inoperculata +
vesiculose  +
Weissia jamaicensis +
vesiculose  +
Weissia ligulifolia +
vesiculose  +
Weissia ludoviciana +
vesiculose  +
Weissia muhlenbergiana +
vesiculose  +
Weissia occidentalis +
vesiculose  +
Weissia phascopsis +
vesiculose  +
Weissia sharpii +
vesiculose  +