Sagittaria platyphylla

(Engelmann) J. G. Smith

N. Amer. Sagittaria. 29. 1894.

Illustrated
Basionym: Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla Engelmann in A. Gray, Manual ed. 5, 494. 1867
Synonyms: Sagittaria. mohrii J. G. Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, to 150 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Leaves submersed and emersed; submersed sessile, phyllodial, flattened, to 26 × 0.5 cm; emersed with petiole triangular, 21–70.5 cm, blade linear-ovate to ovate, 4.6–16.4 × 0.7–6.1 cm. Inflorescences racemes, of 3–9 whorls, emersed, 2.5–10 × 2–4.5 cm; peduncles 22–60 cm; bracts connate more than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 3–5.5 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading to recurved, cylindric, 0.5–3 cm. Flowers to 1.8 cm diam.; sepals spreading to recurved, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments dilated, longer than anthers, pubescent; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. Fruiting heads 0.7–1.2 cm diam.; achenes oblanceoloid, not abaxially keeled, 1.2–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm, beaked; faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands absent; beak lateral, horizontal to erect, 0.3–0.6 mm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Streams and lakes
Elevation: 0–900 m

Distribution

V22 439-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., Ohio, Okla., Pa., Tenn., Tex., W.Va., Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (sw Mexico), Central America (Panama)

Discussion

Sagittaria platyphylla has been accepted at the variety level, i.e., Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla (C. Bogin 1955; J. W. Wooten 1973; E. O. Beal et al. 1982). After studying dozens of populations in the field from much of its range and hundreds of herbarium specimens, we have concluded that this taxon should be recognized at the specific level instead, a conclusion supported by cladistic analyses of morphologic characters (R. M. Kortright 1998)

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sagittaria platyphylla"
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
keeled;oblanceoloid +
0.8mm;1.2mm +
papillose +  and smooth +
obtuse +  and acute +
Robert R. Haynes +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
(Engelmann) J. G. Smith +
attenuate;hastate or sagittate +
Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla +
horizontal +  and erect +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br /> (16.4 cm164 mm <br />0.164 m <br />) +
linear-ovate +  and ovate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 6.1 cm61 mm <br />0.061 m <br /> (?) +
more than ¼ total length +
spreading;recurved +
not papillose +
cylindric +  and lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, W.Va. +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (sw Mexico) +  and Central America (Panama) +
0–900 m +
u--shaped +
tuberculate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
pistillate +, staminate +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
hypogynous +
not +, keeled +  and compressed +
Streams and lakes +
decumbent +  and floating +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
emersed +  and submersed +
flattened +
decumbent +  and floating +
submersed +, floating +  and emersed +
ascending +  and recurved +
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
deciduous +
triangular +
21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br /> (70.5 cm705 mm <br />0.705 m <br />) +
Flowering summer–fall. +
not radiating +  and arranged +
N. Amer. Sagittaria. +
decumbent +  and floating +
kortright1998a +
persistent +
spreading;recurved +
sculptured +
herbaceous;leathery +
Illustrated +
Sagittaria. mohrii +
Sagittaria platyphylla +
Sagittaria +
species +
white;brown +
emersed +  and submersed +
glabrous +  and sparsely pubescent +
bracteolate +  and branching +