Solidago auriculata

Shuttleworth ex S. F. Blake

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 326. 1931.

Common names: Eared or clasping (-leaf) goldenrod
Endemic
Basionym: Solidago amplexicaulis Torrey & A. Gray ex Chapman Fl. South. U.S., 213. 1860,
Synonyms: Solidago notabilis Mackenzie ex Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 135. Mentioned on page 106.
Revision as of 20:37, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants 40–150 cm; rhizomes short, stout or caudices. Stems 1 (–3), ascending to erect, velutinous or loosely hirsutulous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline petioles winged (narrowly so in proximalmost), to 10 cm, bases flared, auriculate-clasping (at least in proximalmost), blades broadly ovate, 35–120 × 30–70 mm, bases cordate, margins serrate, adaxial faces glabrate or sparsely finely scabrous or finely strigose, abaxial pilose on nerves; mid cauline similar to proximal, petioles shorter, broadly winged, strongly auriculate-clasping; distal sessile, blades ovate, 20–40 × 10–20 mm, bases winged, narrowed, auriculate-clasping, becoming ovate and cordate-clasping in arrays, reduced to 10 mm. Heads 50–100, secund, in paniculiform arrays, branches relatively few, short to elongated and arching. Peduncles 1–3 mm; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, minute, grading into phyllaries. Involucres campanulate, 3–4 (–5) mm. Phyllaries in 2–3 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, acute to attenuate, sparsely short strigose. Ray-florets 1–3; laminae 1–2 × 0.5–0.75 mm. Disc-florets 4–8; corollas 3–3.5 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm. Cypselae 2–2.5 mm, distinctly ribbed, short-strigose; pappi ca. 2 mm (bristles in 2 weak series, shorter than cypsela bodies, inner weakly clavate). 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat: Rocky wooded slopes, alluvial soils near streams, in woods
Elevation: 30–300 m

Distribution

V20-282-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tenn., Tex.

Discussion

Solidago auriculata was not listed for Oklahoma (C. E. Taylor and R. J. Taylor 1984).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"short" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number.

... more about "Solidago auriculata"
strigose +, scabrous +  and glabrate +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
cone--shaped +
John C. Semple +  and Rachel E. Cook +
Shuttleworth ex S. F. Blake +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
cordate-clasping +  and auriculate-clasping +
not persisting +
ovate +, narrowed +, cordate +  and flared +
reduced +
Solidago amplexicaulis +
compound +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
ovate;ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
linear-lanceolate +
Eared or clasping (-leaf) goldenrod +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
yellow +  and white +
ampliate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
short-strigose +
compressed +, narrowly obconic +  and cylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +  and Tex. +
30–300 m +
resinous +
stipitate-glandular +, puberulent +, pilose +, glabrous +, glabrous or +  and sparsely densely scabrous strigillose or villous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Rocky wooded slopes, alluvial soils near streams, in woods +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5mm;0.75mm +
erect;spreading +
triangular +  and narrowly lanceolate +
not stipitate-glandular +
linear-lanceolate +  and oblong or ovate +
unequal +  and rarely subequal +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
1.5 times bodies +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not persisting +
auriculate +
Flowering Aug–Sep(–Oct). +
acute +  and attenuate +
ovate-oblanceolate +
J. Wash. Acad. Sci. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
8 +  and 10 +
exalbuminous +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
ascending +  and erect +
hirsutulous +  and velutinous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Solidago notabilis +
Solidago auriculata +
Solidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Auriculatae +
species +
not persisting +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +