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FNA - New pages [en]
2024-03-28T14:32:15Z
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http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_patriciae
Oenothera patriciae
2022-06-07T20:05:04Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera patriciae<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 213. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura brachycarpa<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Fl. S.E. U.S.,<br />
|publication_place=848, 1335. 1903<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hexandra var. coryi<br />
|authority=(Munz) Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. tripetala var. coryi<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura;Oenothera patriciae<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera patriciae]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="margin pubescence;margin pubescence;margin pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>annual, villous proximally, sparsely villous along leaf veins and on margins, usually glabrate or, sometimes, strigillose distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb pubescence">from taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>usually well-branched from base and distally, rarely unbranched, 15–65 (–85) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal stem position;basal stem length;basal stem width"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–9.5 × 1–2 cm, blade lyrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade position;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">cauline 1–7 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins shallowly sinuate-denticulate to subentire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>(3-merous or) 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 6–12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 10–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals white, fading pink to purple, elliptic-obovate, 8–13 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 5–8 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 15–24 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="lower corner prominence;stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>ellipsoid, narrowly (3-winged or) 4-winged, deeply furrowed between wings, 6–10 × 2–3 mm, with or without prominent lower corners, narrowed to a stipe 0–1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width;capsule shape;capsule architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed quantity;seed quantity;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>3 or 4, yellowish to reddish-brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Open, sandy sites.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera patriciae is known from Acadia Parish, Louisiana, Amite County, Mississippi, Bryan and Love counties, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Reports of Oenothera patriciae near Tulsa, Oklahoma, and at the single locations in Arkansas and Mississippi may represent introductions. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. patriciae to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera patriciae<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. hexandra var. coryi;G. tripetala var. coryi<br />
|basionyms=Gaura brachycarpa<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Open, sandy sites.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|species=Oenothera patriciae<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|basal stem length=6cm;9.5cm<br />
|basal stem position=cauline<br />
|basal stem width=1cm;2cm<br />
|blade position=cauline<br />
|blade shape=narrowly lanceolate;oblanceolate<br />
|capsule architecture=sessile;furrowed;4-winged<br />
|capsule length=6mm;10mm<br />
|capsule shape=narrowed;ellipsoid<br />
|capsule width=2mm;3mm<br />
|filament some measurement=5mm;8mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=6mm;12mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=annual<br />
|herb pubescence=villous;villous<br />
|lower corner prominence=prominent<br />
|margin pubescence=strigillose;glabrate;glabrate<br />
|margin shape=shallowly sinuate-denticulate;subentire<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;purple<br />
|petal shape=elliptic-obovate<br />
|petal some measurement=8mm;13mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=list;count<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=4;3<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=10mm;15mm<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;well-branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=65cm;85cm<br />
|stem some measurement=15cm;65cm<br />
|stipe some measurement=0mm;1mm<br />
|style some measurement=15mm;24mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_suffulta
Oenothera suffulta
2022-06-07T20:05:04Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera suffulta<br />
|accepted_authority=(Engelmann ex A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 214. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura suffulta<br />
|authority=Engelmann ex A. Gray<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Boston J. Nat. Hist.<br />
|publication_place=6: 190. 1850<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura;Oenothera suffulta<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera suffulta]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;part position"><b>Herbs </b>annual, sparsely villous proximally, leaves glabrate to sparsely villous along veins and on margins, usually glabrous distally, except sometimes proximal part of inflorescence, especially bracts, sparsely villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence">from stout taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>usually well-branched, 25–120 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal stem position;basal stem length;basal stem width"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–11 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade lyrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade position;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape">cauline 1–9.5 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins sinuate-dentate, undulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 6.5–14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 11–21 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration or density;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals white, fading pink to red or sometimes purple, elliptic-obovate, 10–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 6–9 mm, anthers 2–6 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 16–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, furrowed between angles, 4.5–8 × 2–5 mm, abruptly tapering to stipe 0–1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width;capsule shape;capsule architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(1 or) 2–4 (or 5), yellowish to light-brown, 2–3 × 1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=In open, sandy places.<br />
|elevation=10–1100 m.<br />
|distribution=Okla.;Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera suffulta is more common in western Texas while uncommon elsewhere throughout Texas, and absent in the Trans-Pecos region. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. suffulta to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera suffulta<br />
|authority=(Engelmann ex A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura suffulta<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=In open, sandy places.<br />
|elevation=10–1100 m.<br />
|distribution=Okla.;Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|species=Oenothera suffulta<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=2mm;6mm<br />
|basal stem length=7cm;11cm<br />
|basal stem position=cauline<br />
|basal stem width=0.1cm;2.3cm<br />
|blade position=cauline<br />
|blade shape=narrowly lanceolate;linear<br />
|capsule architecture=sessile;furrowed;4-winged<br />
|capsule length=4.5mm;8mm<br />
|capsule shape=tapering;ovoid<br />
|capsule width=2mm;5mm<br />
|filament some measurement=6mm;9mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=6.5mm;14mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=annual<br />
|herb pubescence=villous<br />
|leaf pubescence=villous;glabrous;glabrate;sparsely villous<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|margin shape=undulate<br />
|part position=proximal<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red<br />
|petal coloration or density=purple<br />
|petal shape=elliptic-obovate<br />
|petal some measurement=10mm;15mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=yellowish;light-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=2;4<br />
|seed width=1<br />
|sepal some measurement=11mm;21mm<br />
|stem architecture=well-branched<br />
|stem some measurement=25cm;120cm<br />
|stipe some measurement=0mm;1mm<br />
|style some measurement=16mm;32mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Xenogaura
Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura
2022-06-07T20:05:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 170. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Xenogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 50. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, colonial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb growth form;herb orientation">from woody taproot, spreading by rhizomes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem quantity;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>ascending to decumbent, several-branched from base, usually also irregularly branched distally, sometimes with a single, unbranched stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>slightly nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, slightly to strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 4–14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">filaments with basal scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="part shape;proximal part shape"><b>Capsules </b>erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2, conspicuously bulging at base of pyramidal part, strongly 4-angled, abruptly constricted to terete proximal part;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule pubescence or shape;capsule shape;capsule size;capsule architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=s;w United States;n;c Mexico<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Xenogaura consists of the allotetraploid (2n = 28) Oenothera hispida (= Gaura drummondii) from Texas to central Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1972]) suggested that O. hispida arose following interspecific hybridization between O. suffrutescens (subsect. Campogaura) and a species in subsect. Stipogaura, possibly near O. mckelveyae. G. D. Hoggard et al. (2004) found that the pistillate parent of O. hispida was indeed O. mckelveyae or a close relative, but that the staminate parent probably came from a lineage related to O. dodgeniana or O. lindheimeri in subsect. Gaura. Oenothera hispida is not easily distinguished morphologically from O. suffrutescens (subsect. Campogaura), with which it shares similar fruit characters; O. hispida is an aggressively rhizomatous perennial with fruits conspicuously bulging on the distal half (Raven and Gregory). The rhizomatous habit makes this species potentially invasive, despite its self-incompatibility, but so far it has established itself most heavily in coastal southern California (W. L. Wagner et al. 2007).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=s;w United States;n;c Mexico<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=28<br />
|capsule architecture=sessile<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule pubescence or shape=bulging<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;pyramidal<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=4mm;14mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb growth form=colonial<br />
|herb orientation=spreading<br />
|inflorescence orientation=nodding<br />
|part shape=pyramidal<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|proximal part shape=terete<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;branched;several-branched<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;decumbent<br />
|stem quantity=single<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_hispida
Oenothera hispida
2022-06-07T20:05:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera hispida<br />
|accepted_authority=(Bentham) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=PhytoKeys<br />
|place=50: 26. 2015<br />
|year=2015<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura hispida<br />
|authority=Bentham<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Pl. Hartw.,<br />
|publication_place=288. 1849<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. crispa<br />
|authority=(Spach) D. Dietrich<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. drummondii<br />
|authority=(Spach) Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. roemeriana<br />
|authority=Scheele 1848<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. xenogaura<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Schizocarya crispa<br />
|authority=Spach 1839<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=S. drummondii<br />
|authority=Spach 1836<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura;Oenothera hispida<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera hispida]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, spreading by rhizomes (forming colonies), strigillose, often also villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb orientation;herb pubescence;herb pubescence">from taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem quantity;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>ascending to decumbent, several-branched from base, usually also irregularly branched distally, sometimes with a single, unbranched stem, 20–60 (–120) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf width;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–7.5 (–9.5) × 0.1–2.2 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, margins subentire or shallowly sinuate-dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 4–14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal atypical some measurement;sepal some measurement">sepals 7–11 (–14) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal arrangement or shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 6–10 mm, clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 4–8.5 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="style some measurement">style 12–26 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="distal part shape;proximal part shape"><b>Capsules </b>erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2, conspicuously bulging at base of distal pyramidal part, strongly 4-angled, conspicuously bulging at base, abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, 7–13 × 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule pubescence or shape;capsule shape;capsule pubescence or shape;capsule size;capsule length;capsule width;capsule architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed quantity;seed atypical quantity;seed quantity;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(2 or) 3 or 4 (–8), reddish-brown, 2–2.5 × 1–1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=60–1900 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;Ga.;Tex.;c Mexico<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera hispida is native across the eastern half of Texas, south through Mexico to Oaxaca and Puebla; it is naturalized in Sevier County, Arkansas, coastal southern California, and Glynn County Georgia.</p><!--<br />
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) reported Oenothera hispida to be self-incompatible. It occasionally forms hybrids with O. suffrutescens.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera hispida<br />
|authority=(Bentham) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. crispa;G. drummondii;G. roemeriana;O. xenogaura;Schizocarya crispa;S. drummondii<br />
|basionyms=Gaura hispida<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=60–1900 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;Ga.;Tex.;c Mexico<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=PhytoKeys<br />
|publication year=2015<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera hispida<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=28<br />
|anther some measurement=3mm;6mm<br />
|blade shape=narrowly lanceolate;elliptic<br />
|capsule architecture=sessile<br />
|capsule length=7mm;13mm<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule pubescence or shape=bulging;bulging<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|capsule width=3mm;5mm<br />
|distal part shape=pyramidal<br />
|filament some measurement=4mm;8.5mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=4mm;14mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb orientation=spreading<br />
|herb pubescence=villous;strigillose<br />
|leaf atypical length=7.5cm;9.5cm<br />
|leaf length=0.5cm;7.5cm<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|leaf width=0.1cm;2.2cm<br />
|margin shape=sinuate-dentate;subentire<br />
|petal arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|petal coloration=fading red;white<br />
|petal shape=clawed<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=6mm;10mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|proximal part shape=terete<br />
|seed atypical quantity=4;8<br />
|seed coloration=reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;2.5mm<br />
|seed quantity=4;3<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.3mm<br />
|sepal atypical some measurement=11mm;14mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=7mm;11mm<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;branched;several-branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=60cm;120cm<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;decumbent<br />
|stem quantity=single<br />
|stem some measurement=20cm;60cm<br />
|style some measurement=12mm;26mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Gaura
Oenothera subsect. Gaura
2022-06-07T20:05:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 171. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 347. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura sect.<br />
|authority=Pterogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Pleurostemon rafinesque<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, biennial, or clumped perennial (O. lindheimeri);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration">from robust taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>single or several from base, sometimes branched distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>(3 or) 4-merous, strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset or sunrise;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube atypical some measurement;floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 3–14 (–20) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">filaments with basal scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties=""><b>Capsules </b>erect, ellipsoid, ovoid, or narrowly obovoid, sharply (3-angled or) 4-angled or narrowly (3-winged or) 4-winged, abruptly constricted or tapered to base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule size;capsule shape;capsule architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala)<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 13 (12 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Gaura is the largest subsection of sect. Gaura. W. L. Wagner et al. (2007) combined the two sections (Gaura and Pterogaura) recognized by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) into a single subsection based on recent molecular studies by G. D. Hoggard et al. (2004) and R. A. Levin et al. (2004). The two groups are quite similar morphologically, differing primarily in the shape of the base of the fruit (abruptly constricted versus tapering). Subsequent analyses by Wagner et al. (2013; K. Krakos, unpubl.), which sampled all 13 taxa of subsect. Gaura, showed that none of the three species (O. coloradensis, O. hexandra, and O. suffulta) subdivided into two subspecies each by Raven and Gregory and maintained in Oenothera by Wagner et al. were monophyletic, and these taxa were recently recognized as six species with the additional ones being O. dodgeniana, O. nealleyi, and O. podocarpa (Wagner et al. 2013). A majority of the species of subsect. Gaura occur in the central and eastern United States, but the subsection extends west to Colorado and Wyoming (O. coloradensis), New Mexico (O. dodgeniana, O. nealleyi, O. podocarpa), and Arizona (O. podocarpa), southward into Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Trans-Volcanic Belt, to Guatemala (O. hexandra). Five species (O. demareei, O. filiformis, O. lindheimeri, O. nealleyi, and O. suffulta) are self-incompatible with the other eight species self-compatible and exhibiting variable degrees of autogamy. Two of the self-compatible and autogamous species, O. gaura and O. triangulata, are PTH species and form a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis (Raven and Gregory).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Pleurandra Rafinesque (1817), not Pleurandra Labillardière (1806), is an illegitimate homonym that pertains here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Flowers 3- or, rarely, 4-merous; capsules 3(or 4)-winged or 3(or 4)-angled.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Plants usually unbranched proximally, 60–180 cm; capsules narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid.<br />
|[[Oenothera simulans|Oenothera simulans]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Plants usually branched proximally, 15–65(–85) cm; capsules ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid.<br />
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Sepals 10–15 mm; pollen 90–100% fertile.<br />
|[[Oenothera patriciae|Oenothera patriciae]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Sepals 4.5–6 mm; pollen 35–65% fertile.<br />
|[[Oenothera triangulata|Oenothera triangulata]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Flowers 4-merous; capsules 4-winged or 4-angled.<br />
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Flowers opening at sunrise; herbs perennial (clumped), usually branched from base, villous throughout, usually also glandular puberulent in distal parts.<br />
|[[Oenothera lindheimeri|Oenothera lindheimeri]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Flowers usually opening at sunset, rarely at sunrise (O. demareei); herbs usually annual or biennial, rarely monocarpic perennial, branched or unbranched, villous, strigillose, or short-hirtellous throughout, distal parts usually glandular puberulent, short-hirtellous, strigillose, or glabrate, sometimes villous.<br />
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]<br />
|-id=key-0-5<br />
|5<br />
|Capsules winged, furrowed between wings; stems 15–120 cm.<br />
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]<br />
|-id=key-0-6<br />
|6<br />
|Sepals 6–15 mm; floral tubes 6–12 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-7| > 7]]<br />
|-id=key-0-7<br />
|7<br />
|Sepals 6–12 mm; plants glabrate, glandular puberulent, and/or sparsely strigillose distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera podocarpa|Oenothera podocarpa]]<br />
|-id=key-0-7<br />
|7<br />
|Sepals 10–15 mm; plants usually glabrate, sometimes strigillose distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera patriciae|Oenothera patriciae]]<br />
|-id=key-0-6<br />
|6<br />
|Sepals 11–21 mm; floral tubes 6.5–20 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-8| > 8]]<br />
|-id=key-0-8<br />
|8<br />
|Plants glabrous distally, except sometimes proximal part of inflorescence, especially bracts, sparsely villous; capsules with stipes 0–1 mm.<br />
|[[Oenothera suffulta|Oenothera suffulta]]<br />
|-id=key-0-8<br />
|8<br />
|Plants glandular puberulent distally; capsules with stipes 0.2–2 mm.<br />
|[[Oenothera nealleyi|Oenothera nealleyi]]<br />
|-id=key-0-5<br />
|5<br />
|Capsules angled, not winged; stems 50–400 cm.<br />
|[[#key-0-9| > 9]]<br />
|-id=key-0-9<br />
|9<br />
|Sepals 2.5–8 mm; stems usually unbranched, sometimes with several branches from base.<br />
|[[Oenothera simulans|Oenothera simulans]]<br />
|-id=key-0-9<br />
|9<br />
|Sepals (5–)9–20 mm; stems usually branched from base upwards.<br />
|[[#key-0-10| > 10]]<br />
|-id=key-0-10<br />
|10<br />
|Flowers opening at sunrise; plants exclusively strigillose throughout.<br />
|[[Oenothera demareei|Oenothera demareei]]<br />
|-id=key-0-10<br />
|10<br />
|Flowers opening at sunset; plants with some combination of villous, glandular puberulent, short-hirtellous, or strigillose.<br />
|[[#key-0-11| > 11]]<br />
|-id=key-0-11<br />
|11<br />
|Anthers: pollen 35–65% fertile; plants villous and glandular puberulent, rarely short-hirtellous, not strigillose.<br />
|[[Oenothera gaura|Oenothera gaura]]<br />
|-id=key-0-11<br />
|11<br />
|Anthers: pollen 90–100% fertile; plants strigillose, villous, short-hirtellous, glabrate, or glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[#key-0-12| > 12]]<br />
|-id=key-0-12<br />
|12<br />
|Herbs annual; capsules 4.5–7 mm.<br />
|[[Oenothera filiformis|Oenothera filiformis]]<br />
|-id=key-0-12<br />
|12<br />
|Herbs biennial or monocarpic perennial; capsules 6–11 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-13| > 13]]<br />
|-id=key-0-13<br />
|13<br />
|Herbs monocarpic perennial, strigillose proximally, becoming short- hirtellous and strigillose distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera coloradensis|Oenothera coloradensis]]<br />
|-id=key-0-13<br />
|13<br />
|Herbs biennial, villous and strigillose proximally, becoming also glandular puberulent distally and also sparsely villous.<br />
|[[Oenothera dodgeniana|Oenothera dodgeniana]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Gaura sect.;Pleurostemon rafinesque<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|capsule architecture=sessile;4-winged<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule shape=tapered;4-angled;obovoid;ovoid;obovoid;ovoid;ellipsoid<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|floral-tube atypical some measurement=14mm;20mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=3mm;14mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=perennial;clumped;biennial;perennial;clumped;biennial;annual<br />
|inflorescence orientation=erect<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|stem architecture=branched<br />
|stem quantity=several;single<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_podocarpa
Oenothera podocarpa
2022-06-07T20:05:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|accepted_authority=(Wooton & Standley) Krakos & W. L. Wagner<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=PhytoKeys<br />
|place=28: 68. 2013<br />
|year=2013<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura podocarpa<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.<br />
|publication_place=16: 154. 1913<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. brassicacea<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. glandulosa<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. gracilis<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hexandra subsp. gracilis<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. strigillosa<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Oenothera hexandra subsp. gracilis<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura;Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera podocarpa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb architecture or function or pubescence;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>annual, villous proximally, glabrate, strigillose and/or glandular puberulent distally, leaves glabrate to densely villous, glabrate in age;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence">from stout taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>ascending to erect, unbranched or well-branched at base and distally, 15–100 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal stem position;basal stem length;basal stem width"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–15 × 0.5–1 cm, blade lyrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade position;blade arrangement or course or shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">cauline 1–9 × 0.1–0.8 cm, blade linear to very narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, margins sinuate-dentate to subentire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 6–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 6–12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading pink to red, narrowly obovate, 5.5–9.5 mm, short-clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 4–6 mm, anthers 2–3 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 11–19 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width;capsule shape"><b>Capsules </b>ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, narrowly 4-winged, furrowed between wings, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, narrowed at base, stipe 0 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stipe some measurement;stipe architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>4, yellowish to reddish-brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering (May–)Jun–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed sites, sandy washes, slopes, grasslands, meadows, pinyon-juniper or ponderosa pine woodlands, on volcanic cinders.<br />
|elevation=700–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Sonora)<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera podocarpa occurs in Arizona from eastern Mohave County south through the mountains of central Arizona to eastern Pima County and the southwestern quarter of New Mexico, and in Mexico southward in the Sierra Madre Occidental to eastern Sonora and throughout the western halves of Chihuahua and Durango. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. podocarpa to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) Krakos & W. L. Wagner<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. brassicacea;G. glandulosa;G. gracilis;G. hexandra subsp. gracilis;G. strigillosa;Oenothera hexandra subsp. gracilis<br />
|basionyms=Gaura podocarpa<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering (May–)Jun–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed sites, sandy washes, slopes, grasslands, meadows, pinyon-juniper or ponderosa pine woodlands, on volcanic cinders.<br />
|elevation=700–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Sonora)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=PhytoKeys<br />
|publication year=2013<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|species=Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|basal stem length=3cm;15cm<br />
|basal stem position=cauline<br />
|basal stem width=0.5cm;1cm<br />
|blade arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|blade position=cauline<br />
|blade shape=lanceolate;elliptic;lyrate<br />
|capsule architecture=furrowed;4-winged<br />
|capsule length=6mm;8mm<br />
|capsule shape=narrowed;obovoid;ellipsoid<br />
|capsule width=2mm;3mm<br />
|filament some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=6mm;10mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|herb duration=annual<br />
|herb pubescence=puberulent;strigillose;glabrate;villous<br />
|leaf pubescence=glabrate;glabrate;densely villous<br />
|margin shape=sinuate-dentate;subentire<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red<br />
|petal shape=short-clawed;obovate<br />
|petal some measurement=5.5mm;9.5mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=yellowish;reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=4<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=6mm;12mm<br />
|stem architecture=well-branched;unbranched<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;erect<br />
|stem some measurement=15cm;100cm<br />
|stipe architecture=sessile<br />
|stipe some measurement=0<br />
|style some measurement=11mm;19mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_cinerea_subsp._cinerea
Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea
2022-06-07T20:05:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|accepted_authority=<br />
|publications=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura villosa<br />
|authority=Torrey 1827<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. villosa var. arenicola<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera cinerea;Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera cinerea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb pubescence;hair fixation or orientation;hair architecture or function or pubescence;branch pubescence;branch pubescence;branch pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, also strigillose, rarely glandular puberulent, branches of inflorescences glabrous or sparsely glandular puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade shape;blade arrangement;blade arrangement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape"><b>Leaves:</b> blade narrowly lanceolate to very narrowly elliptic or linear, sometimes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate proximally, margins subentire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, sometimes markedly so.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> floral-tube 2–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petal some measurement">petals 8.5–13 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="style some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">style 10–19 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and dunes on high plains and rolling plains.<br />
|elevation=700–1700 m.<br />
|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;N.J.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies cinerea is locally escaped in New Jersey. It occurs in northwestern Texas, eastern New Mexico, southeastern-most Colorado, southwestern Kansas(one station farther north, in Ellis County), and the western half of Oklahoma.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=Gaura villosa;G. villosa var. arenicola<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and dunes on high plains and rolling plains.<br />
|elevation=700–1700 m.<br />
|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;N.J.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=<br />
|publication year=<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|subspecies=Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|blade arrangement=linear;elliptic<br />
|blade shape=sometimes narrowly elliptic;lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate<br />
|branch pubescence=puberulent;glandular;glabrous<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=2mm;5mm<br />
|hair architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|hair fixation or orientation=appressed<br />
|herb pubescence=soft-villous<br />
|margin shape=sinuate-dentate;subentire<br />
|petal some measurement=8.5mm;13mm<br />
|style some measurement=10mm;19mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera cinerea]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_cinerea_subsp._parksii
Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii
2022-06-07T20:05:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|accepted_authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura villosa var. parksii<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=65: 215. 1938<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. villosa subsp. parksii<br />
|authority=(Munz) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera cinerea;Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera cinerea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb pubescence;hair fixation or orientation;branch pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, also hispidulous, branches of inflorescences glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade arrangement or shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaves:</b> blade narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, margins shallowly sinuate-dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> floral-tube 1.5–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petal some measurement">petals 7–12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="style some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">style 9–16 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Flats and hills of red sand local on Rio Grande Plain.<br />
|elevation=100–200 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies parksii is known from a narrow area of south Texas, including Atascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Guadalupe, Jim Hogg, Maverick, Medina, Wilson, Zapata, and Zavala counties.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=G. villosa subsp. parksii<br />
|basionyms=Gaura villosa var. parksii<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Flats and hills of red sand local on Rio Grande Plain.<br />
|elevation=100–200 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|subspecies=Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|blade arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|blade shape=oblanceolate;oblanceolate<br />
|branch pubescence=glabrous<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=1.5mm;4mm<br />
|hair fixation or orientation=appressed<br />
|herb pubescence=soft-villous<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|petal some measurement=7mm;12mm<br />
|style some measurement=9mm;16mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera cinerea]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_filipes
Oenothera filipes
2022-06-07T20:05:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera filipes<br />
|accepted_authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 212. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura filipes<br />
|authority=Spach<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.<br />
|publication_place=4: 379. 1836<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. filipes var. major<br />
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. michauxii<br />
|authority=Spach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera filipes<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera filipes]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb arrangement;herb pubescence;inflorescence pubescence;inflorescence pubescence;inflorescence pubescence;part position;part pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence usually glabrous or glandular puberulent, sometimes proximalmost parts villous, hairs erect, 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="hair orientation;hair some measurement">from heavy, twisted, woody rootstock.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 60–250 (–300) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf width;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, (1–) 3–9 × (0.1–) 0.5–1.3 cm, blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, margins slightly to coarsely sinuate-dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence size;inflorescence architecture;bud size;bud arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>slender, often well-branched, buds small and well-spaced.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 2.5–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 5–12.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal arrangement or shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 5–10 mm, clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">stamens presented evenly around flower parts, filaments 3–8.5 mm, anthers 1.4–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 8.5–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width;capsule size;stipe reproduction;stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled, 5–10 × 1.5–2 mm, abruptly constricted to a sterile stipe 0.5–4.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed quantity;seed quantity;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>1 or 2, yellowish to reddish-brown, 1.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Sandy hills and flats, open woods.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;S.C.;Tenn.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera filipes occurs marginally in several states, including: southernmost Illinois and southern Indiana; northern Florida; southeastern Mississippi; and, Washington Parish, Louisiana. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. filipes to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera filipes<br />
|authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. filipes var. major;G. michauxii<br />
|basionyms=Gaura filipes<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Sandy hills and flats, open woods.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;S.C.;Tenn.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera filipes<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=1.4mm;4mm<br />
|blade shape=narrowly lanceolate;narrowly oblanceolate<br />
|bud arrangement=well-spaced<br />
|bud size=small<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule length=5mm;10mm<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;ovoid<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|capsule width=1.5mm;2mm<br />
|filament some measurement=3mm;8.5mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=2.5mm;6mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|hair orientation=erect<br />
|hair some measurement=1mm;2mm<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=strigillose<br />
|inflorescence architecture=well-branched;branched<br />
|inflorescence position=proximal<br />
|inflorescence pubescence=puberulent;glandular;glabrous<br />
|inflorescence size=slender<br />
|leaf atypical length=1cm;3cm<br />
|leaf atypical width=0.1cm;0.5cm<br />
|leaf length=3cm;9cm<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|leaf width=0.5cm;1.3cm<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|part position=proximalmost<br />
|part pubescence=villous<br />
|petal arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red<br />
|petal shape=clawed<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=5mm;10mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=list;count<br />
|seed length=1.5mm;3.5mm<br />
|seed quantity=2;1<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=5mm;12.5mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=250cm;300cm<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem some measurement=60cm;250cm<br />
|stipe reproduction=sterile<br />
|stipe some measurement=0.5mm;4.5mm<br />
|style some measurement=8.5mm;19mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_sinuosa
Oenothera sinuosa
2022-06-07T20:05:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 214. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura sinuata<br />
|authority=Nuttall ex Seringe in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 44. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera sinuosa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>perennial, usually glabrous, sometimes strigillose and villous, hairs erect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="hair orientation;hair orientation">from a woody taproot but spreading by rhizomes (forming extensive colonies).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 40–120 (–250) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf width;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape;margin shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, (1–) 3–11 × (0.1–) 0.5–2 cm, blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins usually sparsely sinuate-dentate, rarely subentire, often undulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence fragility or size"><b>Inflorescences </b>stout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 2.5–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 7–14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal arrangement or shape;petal some measurement">petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 7–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;filament pubescence;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–11 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 3–5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 12–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width;capsule size;stipe length or size;stipe reproduction;stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled, 8–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm, abruptly constricted to a long, sterile stipe 2–8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(1 or) 2–4, light to reddish-brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Flats and washes in light sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=0–300(–1300) m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Mo.;N.Y.;Okla.;Tex.;in Europe (Italy);s Africa<br />
|discussion=<p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera sinuosa to be self-incompatible.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Oenothera sinuosa is endemic to Oklahoma and Texas and is escaped or naturalized in Alabama, Arkansas, California (where found to 1300 m), Florida, Georgia, Missouri, and New York.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Oenothera sinuosa is potentially a noxious weed due to the aggressive rhizomatous habit, but is somewhat limited by its self-incompatibility. Molecular data (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004) are consistent with the hypothesis that the allotetraploid (2n = 28) O. sinuosa arose by interspecific hybridization of two species within subsect. Stipogaura as suggested by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]). The molecular data indicate that the pistillate parent came from O. calcicola or a close relative, while the staminate parent originated from the lineage that gave rise to O. cinerea and O. filipes.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura sinuata<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Flats and washes in light sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=0–300(–1300) m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Mo.;N.Y.;Okla.;Tex.;in Europe (Italy);s Africa<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=28<br />
|anther some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|blade shape=linear;narrowly oblanceolate<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule length=8mm;15mm<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;ovoid<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|capsule width=1.5mm;3.5mm<br />
|filament pubescence=lanate<br />
|filament some measurement=5mm;11mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=2.5mm;5mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|hair orientation=spreading;erect<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=villous;strigillose;glabrous<br />
|inflorescence architecture=branched<br />
|inflorescence fragility or size=stout<br />
|inflorescence position=proximal<br />
|leaf atypical length=1cm;3cm<br />
|leaf atypical width=0.1cm;0.5cm<br />
|leaf length=3cm;11cm<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|leaf width=0.5cm;2cm<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|margin shape=undulate;subentire<br />
|petal arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=7mm;15mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=light;reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=2;4<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=7mm;14mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=120cm;250cm<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem some measurement=40cm;120cm<br />
|stipe length or size=long<br />
|stipe reproduction=sterile<br />
|stipe some measurement=2mm;8mm<br />
|style some measurement=12mm;19mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_mckelveyae
Oenothera mckelveyae
2022-06-07T20:05:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|accepted_authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 213. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=65: 214. 1938<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura mckelveyae<br />
|authority=(Munz) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera mckelveyae]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb arrangement;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, long-villous, more sparsely so distally, hairs erect, 2–4 mm, also strigillose, sometimes glabrate distally or also sparsely glandular puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="hair orientation;hair some measurement;hair pubescence;hair pubescence;hair architecture or function or pubescence;hair pubescence">from twisted, woody rootstock.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem position;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>ascending, branched below or just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 30–70 (–120) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;blade shape;cauline stem length;cauline stem width;cauline stem architecture;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–17 × 0.8–2 cm, blade oblanceolate, cauline 1–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, sessile, blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate, often undulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence size"><b>Inflorescences </b>slender.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 2–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 6–12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading dark-pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm, long-clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;filament pubescence;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–9 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 9–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width;capsule shape;stipe reproduction;stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>reflexed, lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 8–19 × 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>(1 or) 2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed quantity;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Sandy soil.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Tamaulipas)<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera mckelveyae, on the Rio Grande Plain, is found in an area bounded by from Dimmit and LaSalle counties east to Karnes and Refugio counties in the north, southward through south Texas, extending to northeastern Tamaulipas and adjacent Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera mckelveyae to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=Gaura mckelveyae<br />
|basionyms=Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Sandy soil.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Tamaulipas)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|basal stem length=3cm;17cm<br />
|basal stem width=0.8cm;2cm<br />
|blade shape=narrowly oblanceolate;elliptic<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule length=8mm;19mm<br />
|capsule orientation=reflexed<br />
|capsule shape=tapering;lanceoloid;narrowly ovoid<br />
|capsule width=1.5mm;2mm<br />
|cauline stem architecture=sessile<br />
|cauline stem length=1cm;6.5cm<br />
|cauline stem width=0.1cm;1.5cm<br />
|filament pubescence=lanate<br />
|filament some measurement=5mm;9mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=2mm;3.5mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|hair architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|hair orientation=erect<br />
|hair pubescence=puberulent;glabrate;strigillose<br />
|hair some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=long-villous<br />
|inflorescence size=slender<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|margin shape=undulate<br />
|petal coloration=fading dark-pink;red<br />
|petal shape=long-clawed;elliptic-obovate<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=7mm;11mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=yellowish;reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=2;4<br />
|seed width=1<br />
|sepal some measurement=6mm;12mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched;branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=70cm;120cm<br />
|stem orientation=ascending<br />
|stem position=proximal<br />
|stem some measurement=30cm;70cm<br />
|stipe reproduction=sterile<br />
|stipe some measurement=3mm;9mm<br />
|style some measurement=9mm;16mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_calcicola
Oenothera calcicola
2022-06-07T20:05:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera calcicola<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura calcicola<br />
|authority=P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 40, figs. 8, 43. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera calcicola<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera calcicola]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb arrangement;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, usually sparsely strigillose, rarely glabrate or sparsely villous, hairs erect, sometimes sparsely glandular puberulent distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="hair orientation;hair architecture or function or pubescence;hair pubescence">from twisted, woody rootstock.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, (40–) 60–250 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;blade shape;cauline stem atypical length;cauline stem length;cauline stem width;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–13 × 0.6–2.5 cm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, cauline (1–) 2.5–12 × 0.1–1 cm, blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins slightly to conspicuously sinuate-dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence size"><b>Inflorescences </b>slender.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 3–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 6–12 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals white, fading dark-pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 3–7 mm, anthers 2.5–5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 9.5–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width;capsule shape;stipe reproduction;stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 7–12 × 1.5–2.5 mm, tapered to a sterile stipe 2–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed coloration;seed coloration;seed quantity;seed quantity;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(2 or) 3 or 4 (or 5), light-brown or reddish-brown, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–May.<br />
|habitat=Dry limestone, gypsum, or caliche soil, slopes.<br />
|elevation=400–1800(–2100) m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Tamaulipas)<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera calcicola occurs at mostly higher elevations and more montane areas than other species of subsect. Stipogaura, from the southern Trans-Pecos and Edwards Plateau regions of Texas southward into northern Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. calcicola to be self-incompatible. It is known to form hybrids with O. suffrutescens.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera calcicola<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura calcicola<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–May.<br />
|habitat=Dry limestone, gypsum, or caliche soil, slopes.<br />
|elevation=400–1800(–2100) m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Tamaulipas)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera calcicola<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=2.5mm;5mm<br />
|basal stem length=3cm;13cm<br />
|basal stem width=0.6cm;2.5cm<br />
|blade shape=linear;narrowly oblanceolate<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule length=7mm;12mm<br />
|capsule shape=tapered;lanceoloid;narrowly ovoid<br />
|capsule width=1.5mm;2.5mm<br />
|cauline stem atypical length=1cm;2.5cm<br />
|cauline stem length=2.5cm;12cm<br />
|cauline stem width=0.1cm;1cm<br />
|filament some measurement=3mm;7mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=3mm;9mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|hair architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|hair orientation=erect<br />
|hair pubescence=puberulent<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=villous;glabrate;strigillose<br />
|inflorescence architecture=branched<br />
|inflorescence position=proximal<br />
|inflorescence size=slender<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|petal coloration=fading dark-pink;red<br />
|petal shape=elliptic-obovate<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=7mm;11mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=list;count<br />
|seed length=1.5mm;2.5mm<br />
|seed quantity=4;3<br />
|seed width=0.8mm;1.3mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=6mm;12mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=40cm;60cm<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem some measurement=60cm;250cm<br />
|stipe reproduction=sterile<br />
|stipe some measurement=2mm;5mm<br />
|style some measurement=9.5mm;19mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_cinerea
Oenothera cinerea
2022-06-07T20:05:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|accepted_authority=(Wooton & Standley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura cinerea<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.<br />
|publication_place=16: 152. 1913<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera cinerea<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera cinerea]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb growth form;herb pubescence;hair fixation or orientation;hair some measurement;hair pubescence;hair architecture or function or pubescence;hair pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>suffrutescent, densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, 2–3 mm, becoming less villous distally, also strigillose, rarely glandular puberulent or hispidulous, plant parts grayish green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="plant part coloration">from deep, twisted, woody rootstock.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem position;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, several-branched near ground, also branched proximal to inflorescences, 60–280 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf length;leaf width;leaf architecture;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade shape;margin arrangement or shape;margin arrangement or course or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–8 × 0.15–2 cm, sessile, blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to very narrowly elliptic or linear, margins usually subentire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, sometimes deeply sinuate-dentate, often undulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence size"><b>Inflorescences </b>slender.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 1.5–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 6–14 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal arrangement or shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 7–13 mm, clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 4.5–11 mm, anthers 2–4.5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 9–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width;capsule size;stipe length or size;stipe reproduction;stipe some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, 4-winged, 9–19 × 1–3.5 mm, abruptly constricted to a long, sterile stipe 2–10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed quantity;seed atypical length;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration"><b>Seeds </b>(1 or) 2–4, 2–3 (–4) × 0.8–1.3 mm, yellowish to light-brown or rarely reddish-brown.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=sc United States<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera cinerea to be self-incompatible. The two subspecies recognized here have disjunct distributions but are very similar morphologically.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs soft-villous, also strigillose or glandular puberulent.<br />
|[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea|Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs soft-villous, also hispidulous.<br />
|[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii|Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura cinerea<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=sc United States<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|anther some measurement=2mm;4.5mm<br />
|blade architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate<br />
|blade shape=undulate;oblanceolate;lanceolate<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule length=9mm;19mm<br />
|capsule shape=lanceoloid;narrowly ovoid<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|capsule width=1mm;3.5mm<br />
|filament some measurement=4.5mm;11mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=1.5mm;5mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|hair architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|hair fixation or orientation=appressed<br />
|hair pubescence=hispidulous;villous<br />
|hair some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|herb growth form=suffrutescent<br />
|herb pubescence=soft-villous<br />
|inflorescence size=slender<br />
|leaf architecture=sessile<br />
|leaf length=0.5cm;8cm<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|leaf width=0.15cm;2cm<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate;entire<br />
|margin arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|margin arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|petal arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red<br />
|petal shape=clawed<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=7mm;13mm<br />
|plant part coloration=grayish green<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed atypical length=3mm;4mm<br />
|seed coloration=yellowish;light-brown or rarely reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=2;4<br />
|seed width=0.8mm;1.3mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=6mm;14mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched;several-branched<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem position=proximal<br />
|stem some measurement=60cm;280cm<br />
|stipe length or size=long<br />
|stipe reproduction=sterile<br />
|stipe some measurement=2mm;10mm<br />
|style some measurement=9mm;19mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Pachysandra_terminalis
Pachysandra terminalis
2022-06-07T20:05:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|accepted_authority=Siebold & Zuccarini<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.<br />
|place=4(2): 142. 1845<br />
|year=1845<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Japanese mountain spurge<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Pachysandra terminalis var. variegata<br />
|authority=Norton<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Buxaceae;Pachysandra;Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Buxaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Pachysandra]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Pachysandra terminalis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb some measurement;herb pubescence;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs </b>10–30 cm, glabrous or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>crowded distally and in clusters at middle and often at proximal part of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade arrangement or shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;margin position;margin position;margin position;margin position;apex shape;apex shape;abaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface reflectance">blade slightly darker green adaxially, without mottling along veins, elliptic to widely elliptic or ovate, broadly ovate, or obovate, 5–8 × 2–4 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margins coarsely dentate distal to middle, apex (terminal tooth) acute or obtuse, abaxial surface puberulent along veins, adaxial surface glabrous, shiny (not evident when dried).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence quantity;inflorescence position or structure subtype"><b>Inflorescence </b>1, terminal.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower quantity;flower architecture;bracteole architecture or shape"><b>Staminate </b>flowers 15–20, sessile, each subtended by 1 bract and 2 sepal-like bracteoles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="tepal quantity;tepal shape;tepal some measurement;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape">tepals 2, ovate, 2.5–4 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower architecture;flower quantity;flower architecture"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers 2–7, pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="tepal some measurement;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape">tepals 2.5–4 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture;apical lobe quantity;locule quantity">ovary 2 (or 3) -carpellate, apical lobes 2 (or 3), locules 1 (or 2) per carpel;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style quantity">styles 2;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ovule quantity;ovule quantity">ovules 1 or 2 per locule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruits berry diameter;apex shape;apex pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>berries, to 15 mm diam., apex 2-lobed, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>1–3, brown or black, 4–6 × 2–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="">ecarunculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;seed architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 48.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad embankments, moist woods, along streams, near old homesites.<br />
|elevation=0–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ont.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Wis.;e Asia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p><i>Pachysandra terminalis</i>, a native of China and Japan, is widely cultivated as an ornamental groundcover, usually in shaded situations, in temperate North America. The plants are more likely to spread vegetatively by rhizome pieces rather than by seeds. Many natural-appearing occurrences may be remnants of cultivation. The two sepal-like bracteoles of the staminate flowers are sometimes interpreted as tepals (R. B. Channelland C. E. Wood Jr. 1987).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|authority=Siebold & Zuccarini<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Pachysandra terminalis var. variegata<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Buxaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad embankments, moist woods, along streams, near old homesites.<br />
|elevation=0–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ont.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Wis.;e Asia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.<br />
|publication year=1845<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Pachysandra<br />
|species=Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=48<br />
|abaxial surface pubescence=puberulent<br />
|adaxial surface pubescence=glabrous<br />
|adaxial surface reflectance=shiny<br />
|apex pubescence=glabrous<br />
|apex shape=2-lobed;rounded;rounded;obtuse;acute<br />
|apical lobe quantity=2<br />
|base shape=cuneate<br />
|blade arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|blade coloration=mottling;darker green<br />
|blade length=5cm;8cm<br />
|blade shape=obovate;ovate;ovate;elliptic;obovate;ovate;ovate;elliptic;obovate;ovate;ovate;elliptic<br />
|blade width=2cm;4cm<br />
|bracteole architecture or shape=sepal-like<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;pistillate;sessile;staminate<br />
|flower quantity=2;7<br />
|fruits berry diameter=0mm;15mm<br />
|herb pubescence=glabrate;glabrous<br />
|herb some measurement=10cm;30cm<br />
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal<br />
|inflorescence quantity=1<br />
|leaf arrangement=crowded<br />
|locule quantity=1<br />
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate;ciliate<br />
|margin position=distal;middle<br />
|ovary architecture=2-carpellate<br />
|ovule quantity=2;1<br />
|petiole some measurement=1cm;3cm<br />
|seed architecture=ecarunculate<br />
|seed coloration=black;brown<br />
|seed length=4mm;6mm<br />
|seed quantity=1;3<br />
|seed width=2mm;3mm<br />
|style quantity=2<br />
|tepal quantity=2<br />
|tepal shape=ovate<br />
|tepal some measurement=2.5mm;4mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pachysandra]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_boquillensis
Oenothera boquillensis
2022-06-07T20:05:00Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura boquillensis<br />
|authority=P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 21, figs. 3, 33. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura;Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera boquillensis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, strigillose and glandular puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb architecture or function or pubescence;herb pubescence">from a narrow taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, usually branched several cm belowground or near base, sometimes also branched distally, 25–100 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal stem position;basal stem atypical length;basal stem length;basal stem width"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 1–6.5 (–13) × 0.4–1.5 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade position;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">cauline 0.5–3 (–6.5) × 0.1–1.1 cm, blade very narrowly elliptic, narrowly lanceolate, or linear, margins sinuate-dentate to subentire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, slightly zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 3–8.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 3–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 4–10 mm, clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 2–4.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 6.5–15 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width;midrib prominence;midrib prominence"><b>Capsules </b>erect, sometimes reflexed in age, fusiform, sometimes slightly narrowed in proximal 1/3, 5.5–13 × 1–2.5 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="valve architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(1 or) 2–4, yellowish or light-brown, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Washes, sandy canyon sides.<br />
|elevation=600–1400 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Nuevo León)<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera boquillensis has a narrow distribution in canyons from near the Rio Grande River in southern Brewster County southward into Mexico from central Chihuahua, Coahuila, and western Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. boquillensis to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura boquillensis<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Washes, sandy canyon sides.<br />
|elevation=600–1400 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Nuevo León)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|basal stem atypical length=6.5cm;13cm<br />
|basal stem length=1cm;6.5cm<br />
|basal stem position=cauline<br />
|basal stem width=0.4cm;1.5cm<br />
|blade position=cauline<br />
|blade shape=linear;lanceolate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;oblanceolate<br />
|capsule length=5.5mm;13mm<br />
|capsule orientation=reflexed;erect<br />
|capsule shape=narrowed;fusiform<br />
|capsule width=1mm;2.5mm<br />
|filament some measurement=2mm;4.5mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=3mm;8.5mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=puberulent;strigillose<br />
|margin shape=sinuate-dentate;subentire<br />
|midrib prominence=raised;inconspicuous<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red<br />
|petal shape=clawed;elliptic-obovate<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=4mm;10mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=light-brown;yellowish<br />
|seed length=1.5mm;2.5mm<br />
|seed quantity=2;4<br />
|seed width=0.8mm;1.3mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=3mm;9mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched;branched<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem quantity=near base;several<br />
|stem some measurement=25cm;100cm<br />
|style some measurement=6.5mm;15mm<br />
|valve architecture=sessile<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_suffrutescens
Oenothera suffrutescens
2022-06-07T20:05:00Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|accepted_authority=(Seringe) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 214. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura suffrutescens<br />
|authority=Seringe in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 45. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. bracteata<br />
|authority=Seringe<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea<br />
|authority=Pursh 1813<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. arizonica<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. epilobioides<br />
|authority=(Kunth) Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. glabra<br />
|authority=(Lehmann) Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. integerrima<br />
|authority=Torrey<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. parvifolia<br />
|authority=(Torrey) Rickett<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. epilobioides<br />
|authority=Kunth 1823<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. glabra<br />
|authority=Lehmann<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. induta<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. linearis<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. marginata<br />
|authority=Lehmann<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. multicaulis<br />
|authority=Rafinesque<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. odorata<br />
|authority=Sessé ex Lagasca 1816<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. parvifolia<br />
|authority=Torrey<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. spicata<br />
|authority=Sessé & Mociño<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura;Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera suffrutescens]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, densely strigillose, sometimes also long-villous proximally, sometimes glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;stem architecture;stem location;stem architecture;surface orientation;surface orientation;plant life cycle">from a deep, thick taproot, often with branching underground stems, or branching only at surface, these often becoming horizontal or nearly so and giving rise to new plants.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, usually many-branched, 10–120 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf length;leaf width;blade arrangement or shape;blade arrangement or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette (but not present at flowering) and cauline, 0.7–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, blade linear to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or remotely and coarsely serrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube atypical some measurement;floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 4–11 (–13) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal atypical some measurement;sepal some measurement">sepals 5–9 (–10) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal atypical some measurement;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading salmon pink to scarlet-red, slightly unequal, obovate to elliptic-obovate or elliptic, 3–7 (–8) mm, abruptly clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="filament atypical some measurement;filament some measurement;anther atypical some measurement;anther atypical some measurement;anther some measurement">filaments 3–6.5 (–7) mm, anthers (2.5–) 3–5 (–5.5) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="style some measurement">style 10–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule size;proximal part shape"><b>Capsules </b>erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2 and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, pyramidal part weakly or strongly angled, not conspicuously bulging at base, 4–9 × (1–) 1.5–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="part shape;part shape;part pubescence or shape;part length;part atypical width;part width;part architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed atypical quantity;seed quantity;seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(1–) 3 or 4, light to reddish-brown, 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy or clay soil, often calcareous, desert shrublands to pinyon-juniper or oak woodlands, grasslands, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=150–2000(–3000) m.<br />
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Aguascalientes);Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Guanajuato);Mexico (Hidalgo);Mexico (Jalisco);Mexico (México);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Oaxaca);Mexico (Puebla);Mexico (San Luis Potosí);Mexico (Sonora);Mexico (Tamaulipas);Mexico (Veracruz);Mexico (Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Brazil);Europe (Wales)<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera suffrutescens is naturalized sporadically in southern California (Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties; although native in eastern part of the state), Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, southern Ontario, and Wisconsin.</p><!--<br />
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera suffrutescens to be self-incompatible and polyploid. It is known to form hybrids with O. calcicola and O. hispida.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Schizocarya kunthii Spach is an illegitimate name based on Gaura epilobioides that pertains here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|authority=(Seringe) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. bracteata;G. coccinea;G. coccinea var. arizonica;G. coccinea var. epilobioides;G. coccinea var. glabra;G. coccinea var. integerrima;G. coccinea var. parvifolia;G. epilobioides;G. glabra;G. induta;G. linearis;G. marginata;G. multicaulis;G. odorata;G. parvifolia;G. spicata<br />
|basionyms=Gaura suffrutescens<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy or clay soil, often calcareous, desert shrublands to pinyon-juniper or oak woodlands, grasslands, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=150–2000(–3000) m.<br />
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Aguascalientes);Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Guanajuato);Mexico (Hidalgo);Mexico (Jalisco);Mexico (México);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Oaxaca);Mexico (Puebla);Mexico (San Luis Potosí);Mexico (Sonora);Mexico (Tamaulipas);Mexico (Veracruz);Mexico (Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Brazil);Europe (Wales)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=56;42;28;14<br />
|anther atypical some measurement=5mm;5.5mm<br />
|anther some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|blade arrangement or shape=elliptic;linear to narrowly<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule shape=pyramidal<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|filament atypical some measurement=6.5mm;7mm<br />
|filament some measurement=3mm;6.5mm<br />
|floral-tube atypical some measurement=11mm;13mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=4mm;11mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=glabrate;long-villous;strigillose<br />
|leaf length=0.7cm;6.5cm<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|leaf width=0.1cm;1.5cm<br />
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;remotely;entire<br />
|part architecture=sessile<br />
|part atypical width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|part length=4mm;9mm<br />
|part pubescence or shape=bulging<br />
|part shape=angled;pyramidal<br />
|part width=1.5mm;3mm<br />
|petal atypical some measurement=7mm;8mm<br />
|petal coloration=pink;scarlet-red<br />
|petal shape=clawed;obovate;elliptic-obovate or elliptic<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=3mm;7mm<br />
|plant life cycle=new<br />
|proximal part shape=terete<br />
|seed atypical quantity=1;3<br />
|seed coloration=light;reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=1.5mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=4;3<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal atypical some measurement=9mm;10mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=5mm;9mm<br />
|stem architecture=many-branched;branching;branching<br />
|stem location=underground<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;erect<br />
|stem some measurement=10cm;120cm<br />
|style some measurement=10mm;22mm<br />
|surface orientation=nearly;horizontal<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Stipogaura
Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura
2022-06-07T20:05:00Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 169. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Stipogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 34. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, clumped or spreading by rhizomes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb growth form;herb arrangement;herb orientation">from woody, often twisted roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem quantity;stem architecture;internode length"><b>Stems </b>ascending to erect, several from near base, usually also branched from shortened internodes (forming a whorl of branches just proximal to inflorescence).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence shape;inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>wandlike, erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 1.5–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">filaments with basal scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stipe size;stipe reproduction"><b>Capsules </b>reflexed, lanceoloid to ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or, sometimes, 4-angled, abruptly constricted or tapered to a slender, sterile stipe;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule architecture;capsule shape;capsule size;capsule shape;capsule architecture;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14, 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=sw;e United States;ne Mexico<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 5 (5 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Species of subsect. Stipogaura are distributed in sandy or rocky open sites from eastern New Mexico, western Texas, and northeastern Mexico to the eastern United States in southern Indiana, Kentucky, and South Carolina, with partially overlapping ranges, replacing one another geographically (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). All of the species of the section are self-incompatible, the flowers vespertine, pollinated by a wide variety of insects (Raven and Gregory); one species (Oenothera cinerea) is visited by at least 32 species of insect pollen carriers, the most important of which are antlions in the genus Scotoleon, two species of noctuid moths, and two species of the nocturnal, oligolectic halictid bee Sphecodogastra (R. R. Clinebell et al. 2004).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs suffrutescent, densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, also strigillose and, rarely, glandular puberulent, plant parts grayish green.<br />
|[[Oenothera cinerea|Oenothera cinerea]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs not suffrutescent, strigillose and/or villous with spreading hairs, sometimes also glandular puberulent, plant parts green.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Cauline leaves 1–3(–7) cm, blade margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate; stems ascending, 30–70(–120) cm; plants strigillose and villous, hairs 2–4 mm, sometimes glabrate or glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera mckelveyae|Oenothera mckelveyae]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Cauline leaves (1–)2.5–12 cm, blade margins subentire or sinuate-dentate; stems erect, 40–250(–300) cm; plants glabrous or strigillose, sometimes also sparsely villous, hairs 1–2 mm, sometimes glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Herbs rhizomatous perennials (usually forming extensive colonies), usually glabrous, sometimes strigillose.<br />
|[[Oenothera sinuosa|Oenothera sinuosa]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Herbs clumped perennials, usually sparsely to densely strigillose or glabrous, sometimes glabrate or sparsely villous, sometimes sparsely glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Stamens presented at anthesis in lower 1/2 of flower; capsules lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid; plants usually sparsely strigillose, sometimes sparsely glandular puberulent distally, rarely glabrate, or sparsely villous.<br />
|[[Oenothera calcicola|Oenothera calcicola]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Stamens presented at anthesis evenly around flower parts; capsules ovoid; plants sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence usually glabrous or glandular puberulent, sometimes proximalmost parts villous.<br />
|[[Oenothera filipes|Oenothera filipes]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=sw;e United States;ne Mexico<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=28;14<br />
|capsule architecture=sessile;,;4-winged<br />
|capsule orientation=reflexed<br />
|capsule shape=tapered;4-angled;lanceoloid;ovoid<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=1.5mm;9mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb growth form=suffrutescent<br />
|herb orientation=spreading<br />
|inflorescence orientation=erect<br />
|inflorescence shape=wandlike<br />
|internode length=shortened<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|stem architecture=branched<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;erect<br />
|stem quantity=several<br />
|stipe reproduction=sterile<br />
|stipe size=slender<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_curtiflora
Oenothera curtiflora
2022-06-07T20:04:59Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura parviflora<br />
|authority=Douglas ex Lehmann<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Nov. Stirp. Pug.<br />
|publication_place=2: 15. 1830<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. australis<br />
|authority=Grisebach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hirsuta<br />
|authority=Scheele<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. micrantha<br />
|authority=(Spach) D. Dietrich<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. parviflora var. lachnocarpa<br />
|authority=Weatherby<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Schizocarya micrantha<br />
|authority=Spach 1835<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya;Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera curtiflora]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, strigillose, glandular puberulent, and long-villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb architecture or function or pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb diameter">from heavy taproot, 2–4 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, unbranched or many-branched distally, (20–) 30–200 (–300) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;petiole some measurement;blade shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 4–15 × 1.5–3 cm, petiole 0–1.8 cm, blade broadly oblanceolate, margins sinuate-dentate to dentate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin position;petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape">cauline 2–13 × 0.5–5 cm, petiole 0–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins sinuate-dentate to dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence length or size;inflorescence density"><b>Inflorescences </b>relatively long, dense.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 1.5–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 2–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading pale to dark-pink, slightly unequal, oblong-obovate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm, abruptly clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style some measurement">style 3–9 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;proximal part width"><b>Capsules </b>fusiform, terete, weakly angled in distal 1/3, angles becoming broad and rounded in proximal part, 5–11 × 1.5–3 mm, tapering abruptly toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="angle width;angle shape;angle length;angle shape;angle architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed quantity;seed quantity;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>3 or 4, reddish-brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes, woodlands, along streams, roadsides, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=10–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Oreg.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California);Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Sinaloa);Mexico (Zacatecas);in South America (Argentina);Asia (China);Asia (Japan);Australia<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera curtiflora is self-compatible and autogamous (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). Sometimes it is apparently a biennial. The species is native to grassland regions and open areas across much of interior North America. The full extent of its indigenous range is not clear and collections from the eastern half of the United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Massachusetts, and Tennessee) and California may be more recent introductions. Gaura mollis Nuttall ex Torrey 1827 is an isonym of G. mollis E. James 1822, a suppressed name.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. australis;G. hirsuta;G. micrantha;G. parviflora var. lachnocarpa;Schizocarya micrantha<br />
|basionyms=Gaura parviflora<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes, woodlands, along streams, roadsides, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=10–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Oreg.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California);Mexico (Chihuahua);Mexico (Coahuila);Mexico (Durango);Mexico (Nuevo León);Mexico (Sinaloa);Mexico (Zacatecas);in South America (Argentina);Asia (China);Asia (Japan);Australia<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|species=Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|angle architecture=sessile<br />
|angle length=5mm;11mm<br />
|angle shape=tapering;rounded<br />
|angle width=broad<br />
|anther some measurement=0.5mm;1mm<br />
|basal stem length=4cm;15cm<br />
|basal stem width=1.5cm;3cm<br />
|blade shape=rowly elliptic;narrowly ovate<br />
|capsule shape=angled;terete;fusiform<br />
|filament some measurement=1.5mm;3mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=1.5mm;5mm<br />
|flower architecture=actinomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|herb diameter=2cm;4cm<br />
|herb duration=annual<br />
|herb pubescence=long-villous;puberulent;strigillose<br />
|inflorescence density=dense<br />
|inflorescence length or size=long<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin architecture or shape=sinuate-dentate;dentate<br />
|margin position=cauline<br />
|petal coloration=fading pale;dark-pink<br />
|petal shape=clawed;oblong-obovate;elliptic-oblanceolate<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=1.5mm;3mm<br />
|petiole some measurement=0cm;2cm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|proximal part width=1.5mm;3mm<br />
|seed coloration=reddish-brown<br />
|seed length=2mm;3mm<br />
|seed quantity=4;3<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=2mm;3.5mm<br />
|stem architecture=many-branched;unbranched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=200cm;300cm<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem some measurement=30cm;200cm<br />
|style some measurement=3mm;9mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Xerogaura
Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura
2022-06-07T20:04:59Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 168. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Xerogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 19. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb arrangement">from stout roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>usually branched from base, sometimes branched distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence size;inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>slender, nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 9–13 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">filaments with basal scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule course;capsule shape"><b>Capsules </b>erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, valve midrib inconspicuous and narrow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="valve midrib prominence;valve midrib size or width;valve midrib architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Texas;n Mexico<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Xerogaura consists of a single diploid (2n = 14) species with a restricted distribution from two disjunct areas: Davis Mountains of west Texas, and Chihuahua, Mexico, near Chihuahua and Gallego. The white, nearly actinomorphic flowers and elongate capsules of Oenothera arida were considered plesiomorphic features by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]). In molecular phylogenetic (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004; R. A. Levin et al. 2004) analyses, O. arida did not group with O. boquillensis, the other species placed in subsect. Xerogaura by Raven and Gregory; instead O. boquillensis paired with O. suffrutescens in subsect. Campogaura (Hoggard et al.) and was transferred to subsect. Campogaura by Wagner et al.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=Texas;n Mexico<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|capsule course=curved<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;fusiform<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=9mm;13mm<br />
|flower architecture=actinomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|inflorescence orientation=nodding<br />
|inflorescence size=slender<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|stem architecture=branched;branched<br />
|valve midrib architecture=sessile<br />
|valve midrib prominence=inconspicuous<br />
|valve midrib size or width=narrow<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_arida
Oenothera arida
2022-06-07T20:04:59Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera arida<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura macrocarpa<br />
|authority=Rothrock<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts<br />
|publication_place=6: 353. 1864<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura;Oenothera arida<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera arida]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puberulent throughout, also sparsely villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb arrangement;herb pubescence;herb architecture or function or pubescence;herb pubescence">from stout roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60 (–100) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;basal stem some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade position;petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade arrangement or shape;margin shape;margin shape">cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 9–13 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 7–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading pink to pale-red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement">style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule course;capsule shape;capsule atypical length;capsule length;capsule width;midrib prominence;midrib prominence"><b>Capsules </b>erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–) 13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="valve architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed atypical quantity;seed quantity;seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>(1–) 3 or 4, yellowish or light-brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and washes.<br />
|elevation=1300–1800 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua)<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera arida<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura macrocarpa<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and washes.<br />
|elevation=1300–1800 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera arida<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=4mm;5mm<br />
|basal stem length=2cm;4cm<br />
|basal stem some measurement=0cm;0.4cm<br />
|basal stem width=0.4cm;0.8cm<br />
|blade arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|blade position=cauline<br />
|blade shape=lanceolate;narrowly oblanceolate;narrowly spatulate<br />
|capsule atypical length=9mm;13mm<br />
|capsule course=curved<br />
|capsule length=13mm;17mm<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;fusiform<br />
|capsule width=2mm;3mm<br />
|filament some measurement=3mm;4mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=9mm;13mm<br />
|flower architecture=actinomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=villous;strigillose<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin shape=sinuate-denticulate;subentire<br />
|midrib prominence=raised;inconspicuous<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;pale-red<br />
|petal shape=short-clawed;rhombic<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=7mm;8mm<br />
|petiole some measurement=0cm;0.3cm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed atypical quantity=1;3<br />
|seed coloration=light-brown;yellowish<br />
|seed length=2mm;3.5mm<br />
|seed quantity=4;3<br />
|seed width=1mm;2mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=7mm;9mm<br />
|stem architecture=branched;branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=60cm;100cm<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem quantity=from near base;several<br />
|stem some measurement=20cm;60cm<br />
|style some measurement=18mm;22mm<br />
|valve architecture=sessile<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Campogaura
Oenothera subsect. Campogaura
2022-06-07T20:04:59Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 169. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Campogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 27. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb arrangement">from taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>ascending to erect, few-branched to well-branched from near base, sometimes branched distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, slightly to strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube atypical some measurement;floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 3–11 (–13) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">filaments with basal scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule quantity;capsule shape;capsule size;capsule shape;proximal part shape"><b>Capsules </b>erect, sometimes reflexed in age, fusiform and inconspicuously ribbed, or distal 1/2 pyramidal and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, weakly or strongly angled in distal 1/2, ribs inconspicuous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="rib prominence;rib architecture;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=w North America;n Mexico<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Campogaura consists of two species, the diploid (2n = 14) Oenothera boquillensis, which occurs in washes and sandy slopes in dry mountains near the Rio Grande River in Brewster County, Texas, south to central Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Nuevo León, Mexico, and the diploid and polyploid (2n = 14, 28, 42, 56) O. suffrutescens (= Gaura coccinea), which occurs widely in western North America from southern British Columbia to Ontario, Canada, southward through the central plains states to the Trans-Volcanic Belt in Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Capsules 5.5–13 mm, fusiform.<br />
|[[Oenothera boquillensis|Oenothera boquillensis]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Capsules 4–9 mm, distal 1/2 pyramidal and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, weakly or strongly angled in distal 1/2.<br />
|[[Oenothera suffrutescens|Oenothera suffrutescens]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=w North America;n Mexico<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=56;42;28;14<br />
|capsule orientation=reflexed;erect<br />
|capsule quantity=1/2<br />
|capsule shape=angled;pyramidal;distal;ribbed;distal;ribbed;fusiform<br />
|capsule size=constricted<br />
|floral-tube atypical some measurement=11mm;13mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=3mm;11mm<br />
|flower architecture=zygomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb arrangement=clumped<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|inflorescence orientation=nodding<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|proximal part shape=terete<br />
|rib architecture=sessile<br />
|rib prominence=inconspicuous<br />
|stem architecture=branched;few-branched;well-branched<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;erect<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_glaucifolia
Oenothera glaucifolia
2022-06-07T20:04:58Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 212. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linifolia<br />
|authority=Nuttall ex E. James<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Account Exped. Pittsburgh<br />
|publication_place=2: 100. 1822<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Stenosiphon linifolius<br />
|authority=(Nuttall ex E. James) Heynhold<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon;Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera glaucifolia]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>probably biennial, glabrous, becoming sparsely to densely glandular puberulent and short-villous distally, glaucous at least in proximal parts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture or function or pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence">from stout roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched or unbranched, 30–300 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;basal stem architecture;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;base shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–7 × 0.5–2 cm, sessile, blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base usually ± auriculate, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin position;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade size;blade shape">cauline 3–8 (–10) × 0.4–1.8 cm, blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, gradually smaller, becoming linear-subulate distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence length or size;inflorescence shape;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>long, wandlike, unbranched or branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunrise;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 6–17 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 4–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal size;petal shape;petal some measurement;petal shape">petals white, fading off-white or tinged pink, slightly unequal, rhombic, 4–6 mm, abruptly clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 5–8 mm, anthers 1.5–2 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style quantity">style 6–10, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width;midrib prominence;lateral-vein prominence"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, 4-angled, somewhat flattened, 3–4 × 1.5–2.3 mm, valves with raised midrib and conspicuous lateral-veins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="valve architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed shape;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>1, pale-yellow, oblanceoloid, 2.4–2.6 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Oct(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes and outcrops or bluffs, along streams, roadsides, usuallyon limestone.<br />
|elevation=200–1300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Colo.;Kans.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Wyo.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera glaucifolia is self-incompatible, the flowers diurnal, pollinated primarily by wasps (R. Clinebell, unpubl.), as well as bees, flies, butterflies, and occasionally beetles (summarized by W. L. Wagner et al. 2007). It was collected once in 1988 in Indiana at Miller Woods Visitor Center (Lake County), Dritz 596 (MOR); it seems likely that it was introduced, and has not been collected there since.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Stenosiphon virgatus Spach is a superfluous name and pertains here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=Stenosiphon linifolius<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linifolia<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Oct(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes and outcrops or bluffs, along streams, roadsides, usuallyon limestone.<br />
|elevation=200–1300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Colo.;Kans.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Wyo.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|species=Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=1.5mm;2mm<br />
|basal stem architecture=sessile<br />
|basal stem length=3cm;7cm<br />
|basal stem width=0.5cm;2cm<br />
|base shape=auriculate<br />
|blade shape=linear-subulate;lanceolate;oblong-lanceolate<br />
|blade size=smaller<br />
|capsule length=3mm;4mm<br />
|capsule shape=flattened;4-angled;ovoid<br />
|capsule width=1.5mm;2.3mm<br />
|filament some measurement=5mm;8mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=6mm;17mm<br />
|flower architecture=actinomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|herb duration=biennial<br />
|herb pubescence=glaucous;short-villous;puberulent<br />
|inflorescence architecture=branched;unbranched<br />
|inflorescence length or size=long<br />
|inflorescence shape=wandlike<br />
|lateral-vein prominence=conspicuous<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin architecture or shape=entire<br />
|margin position=cauline<br />
|midrib prominence=raised<br />
|petal coloration=tinged pink;off-white;fading;white<br />
|petal shape=clawed;rhombic<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|petal some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed coloration=pale-yellow<br />
|seed length=2.4mm;2.6mm<br />
|seed quantity=1<br />
|seed shape=oblanceoloid<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;branched<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|stem some measurement=30cm;300cm<br />
|style quantity=6;10<br />
|valve architecture=sessile<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Schizocarya
Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya
2022-06-07T20:04:58Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|accepted_authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 168. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Schizocarya spach<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér.<br />
|publication_place=2, 4: 170. 1835<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura [unranked]<br />
|authority=Schizocarya (Spach) Endlicher<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura sect.<br />
|authority=Schizocarya (Spach) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration">from enlarged taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>usually unbranched, sometimes branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence size;inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>slender, nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 1.5–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal scale size">filaments with minute basal scale.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape"><b>Capsules </b>reflexed in age, fusiform, terete, weakly 4-angled in distal 1/3, angles becoming broad and rounded in proximal part, tapering abruptly toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="angle width;angle shape;angle shape;angle architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=w;c United States;n;c Mexico;in s South America;Asia (China);Asia (Japan);Australia<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Gaura [unranked];Gaura sect.<br />
|basionyms=Schizocarya spach<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=w;c United States;n;c Mexico;in s South America;Asia (China);Asia (Japan);Australia<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|angle architecture=sessile<br />
|angle shape=tapering;rounded<br />
|angle width=broad<br />
|basal scale size=minute<br />
|capsule orientation=reflexed<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;terete;fusiform<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=1.5mm;5mm<br />
|flower architecture=actinomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=annual<br />
|inflorescence orientation=nodding<br />
|inflorescence size=slender<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|stem architecture=branched;unbranched<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Pachysandra_procumbens
Pachysandra procumbens
2022-06-07T20:04:58Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|accepted_authority=Michaux<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.<br />
|place=2: 178, plate 45. 1803<br />
|year=1803<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Allegheny or mountain spurge<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Buxaceae;Pachysandra;Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Buxaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Pachysandra]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Pachysandra procumbens]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb some measurement;herb pubescence;hair height or length or size;hair course"><b>Herbs </b>10–40 cm, sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs short, curved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>crowded distally on stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1.5–8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin position;margin position;margin position;margin position;apex shape;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">blade darker green adaxially, often with pale mottling along veins, elliptic to ovate, broadly ovate, rectangular, obovate, or nearly orbiculate, 3–11 × 2.5–8 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate or, sometimes, truncate and abruptly cuneate, margins coarsely dentate distal to middle, apex acute, surfaces dull, moderately to sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence atypical quantity;inflorescence quantity;node architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1–3 (–10), from leafless nodes near base of stem, rarely from rhizome.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower quantity;flower architecture;bract quantity"><b>Staminate </b>flowers 18–38, sessile, each subtended by 1 bract;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="tepal quantity;tepal shape;tepal shape;tepal shape;tepal some measurement;hair size;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">tepals 4, ovate to broadly ovate, 3–5 mm, margins with minute hairs, apex rounded to acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower atypical quantity;flower quantity;flower architecture;flower architecture">Pistillate flowers 1–3 (–7), sessile or pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="tepal some measurement;hair size;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">tepals 3–5 mm, margins with minute hairs, apex rounded to acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture;apical lobe quantity;locule quantity">ovary (2 or) 3 (or 4) -carpellate, apical lobes (2 or) 3 (or 4), locules 1 per carpel;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style quantity">styles 3;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 2 per locule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruits capsule some measurement;apex shape;apex pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>capsules, 12–16 mm, apex 3-lobed, densely and minutely hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>3–6, black, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="caruncule size">with small caruncule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 24.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Rich, moist woods, near streams, on limestone soil.<br />
|elevation=50–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;W.Va.<br />
|discussion=<p>Pachysandra procumbens is native to the Gulf coastal plain and the Cumberland Plateau; it is believed to be introduced in Maryland, Missouri, and Pennsylvania.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|authority=Michaux<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Buxaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Rich, moist woods, near streams, on limestone soil.<br />
|elevation=50–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;W.Va.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.<br />
|publication year=1803<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Pachysandra<br />
|species=Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=24<br />
|apex pubescence=hairy<br />
|apex shape=3-lobed;rounded;acute<br />
|apical lobe quantity=3<br />
|base shape=cuneate;,;cuneate;broadly cuneate<br />
|blade coloration=pale mottling;darker green<br />
|blade length=3cm;11cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;ovate broadly ovate rectangular obovate or nearly orbiculate<br />
|blade width=2.5cm;8cm<br />
|bract quantity=1<br />
|caruncule size=small<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;sessile;sessile;staminate<br />
|flower atypical quantity=3;7<br />
|flower quantity=1;3<br />
|fruits capsule some measurement=12mm;16mm<br />
|hair course=curved<br />
|hair height or length or size=short<br />
|hair size=minute;minute<br />
|herb pubescence=pubescent<br />
|herb some measurement=10cm;40cm<br />
|inflorescence atypical quantity=3;10<br />
|inflorescence quantity=1;3<br />
|leaf arrangement=crowded<br />
|locule quantity=1<br />
|margin position=distal;middle<br />
|node architecture=leafless<br />
|ovary architecture=3-carpellate<br />
|ovule quantity=2<br />
|petiole some measurement=1.5cm;8cm<br />
|seed coloration=black<br />
|seed length=3mm;4.5mm<br />
|seed quantity=3;6<br />
|seed width=2mm;2.5mm<br />
|style quantity=3<br />
|surface pubescence=pubescent<br />
|surface reflectance=dull<br />
|tepal quantity=4<br />
|tepal shape=ovate;broadly ovate<br />
|tepal some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pachysandra]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium_cumini
Syzygium cumini
2022-06-07T20:04:57Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium cumini<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Skeels<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.<br />
|place=248: 25. 1912<br />
|year=1912<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Java plum<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus cumini<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 471. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Calyptranthes oneillii<br />
|authority=Lundell<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Eugenia cumini<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Druce<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. jambolana<br />
|authority=Lamarck<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium;Syzygium cumini<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Syzygium cumini]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs 6–20+ m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig shape">twigs weakly compressed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief">bark white, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;tip shape;surface architecture or function or pubescence;surface reflectance;gland size;gland shape;gland quantity"><b>Leaves:</b> blade drying concolorous olive or tan, ovate, elliptic, or oblong, 8–17 × 3.5–7 cm, leathery, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, apex acuminate or obtuse, tip bluntly acute, surfaces glandular, glossy adaxially, glands small, often punctiform, numerous, sometimes more so abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;panicle architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>15–100-flowered, axillary, panicles of dichasia, 1–3 times compound;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="axis some measurement;lateral branch some measurement;axis shape;axis architecture or function or pubescence;branch shape;branch architecture or function or pubescence">axis 15–60 mm, lateral branches 5–20 mm, axis and branches compressed, glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bract duration;bracteole duration">bracts and bracteoles caducous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>sessile at tips of lateral branches;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud pyriform, 4–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium some measurement">hypanthium obconic to narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;calyx lobe variability;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;scar shape;scar shape">calyx lobes caducous, leaving round crateriform scar at ovary summit, equal, 0.5 × 0.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal fusion;petal life cycle">petals coherent, forming a calyptra, falling as a unit at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens 50–100, 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style some measurement">style 6–7 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>purple black, ellipsoid, 15–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="calyx-tube size;calyx-tube duration;apical ring diameter;2n chromosome quantity">calyx-tube reduced to persistent, apical ring, 1–2 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring, summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas, often near fresh water.<br />
|elevation=0–40 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (including India);also elsewhere in tropics<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Syzygium cumini is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Pimenta dioica has become established near Miami, Florida, and is perhaps most similar to Syzygium cumini. Of the berry fruited species, only these two have many-flowered panicles. Pimenta dioica is most easily distinguished from S. cumini by having pubescent (versus glabrous) flowering hypanthia, leaves with 10–15 prominent lateral veins (versus numerous weak lateral veins), embryos with a hypocotyl much longer than the cotyledons, and leaves with a strong spicy aroma when crushed.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium cumini<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Skeels<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Calyptranthes oneillii;Eugenia cumini;E. jambolana<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus cumini<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring, summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas, often near fresh water.<br />
|elevation=0–40 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (including India);also elsewhere in tropics<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.<br />
|publication year=1912<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|species=Syzygium cumini<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=22<br />
|apex shape=obtuse;acuminate<br />
|apical ring diameter=1mm;2mm<br />
|axis architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|axis shape=compressed<br />
|axis some measurement=15mm;60mm<br />
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|bark coloration=white<br />
|base shape=rounded;obtuse;rounded;obtuse;cuneate<br />
|berry coloration=purple black<br />
|berry shape=ellipsoid<br />
|berry some measurement=15mm;20mm<br />
|blade coloration=tan;concolorous olive;drying<br />
|blade length=8cm;17cm<br />
|blade shape=oblong;elliptic;oblong;elliptic;ovate<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=3.5cm;7cm<br />
|bract duration=caducous<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|branch architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|branch shape=compressed<br />
|bud shape=pyriform<br />
|bud some measurement=4mm;5mm<br />
|calyx lobe duration=caducous<br />
|calyx lobe length=0.5<br />
|calyx lobe variability=equal<br />
|calyx lobe width=0.5<br />
|calyx-tube duration=persistent<br />
|calyx-tube size=reduced<br />
|flower architecture=sessile<br />
|gland quantity=numerous<br />
|gland shape=punctiform<br />
|gland size=small<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic;narrowly campanulate<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=15-100-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|lateral branch some measurement=5mm;20mm<br />
|panicle architecture=1-3 times compound <br />
|petal fusion=coherent<br />
|petal life cycle=falling<br />
|scar shape=crateriform;round<br />
|shrub some measurement=6m;20m<br />
|stamen quantity=50;100<br />
|stamen some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|style some measurement=6mm;7mm<br />
|surface architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|surface reflectance=glossy<br />
|tip shape=acute<br />
|tree some measurement=6m;20m<br />
|twig shape=compressed<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Syzygium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium_jambos
Syzygium jambos
2022-06-07T20:04:57Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium jambos<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Handb. Fl. Ceylon<br />
|place=6: 115. 1931<br />
|year=1931<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Malabar plum;rose-apple<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia jambos<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 470. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium;Syzygium jambos<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Syzygium jambos]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs to 10 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig shape;twig shape">twigs terete or quadrangular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark fragility">bark reddish-brown, flaky.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;vein coloration;base shape;base shape;apex shape;surface architecture or function or pubescence;gland quantity;gland prominence"><b>Leaves:</b> blade drying concolorous olive or adaxially dark green, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins brown abaxially, base narrowly cuneate or gradually rounded, apex narrowly acuminate, surfaces glandular, glands numerous abaxially, obscure adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position or structure subtype"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually 2–8-flowered, usually terminal, racemes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="axis shape;axis shape;axis length;axis width">axis terete or quadrangular, 10–20 × 2–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bract duration;bracteole duration">bracts and bracteoles caducous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>pedicellate (pedicels 7–15 mm);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud pyriform, 25–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium some measurement;tube some measurement;tube depth;tube diameter;base condition or size;base some measurement">hypanthium infundibular or obconic, 12–17 mm, tube 4–5 mm deep, 9–10 mm diam. at mouth, base abruptly contracted to pseudostalk, 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;calyx lobe arrangement or shape;margin size;margin length;margin width;margin shape;margin texture;margin texture;margin shape;apex size;apex length;apex width;apex shape;apex texture;apex texture;apex shape">calyx lobes persistent, widely elliptic, in subequal pairs, 4–8 × 6–10 mm, convex, leathery, margins scarious, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal fusion;petal shape;petal diameter;margin texture;margin architecture or function or pubescence">petals distinct, orbiculate, 10–15 mm diam., margins scarious, prominently glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens ca. 300, 20–40 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style some measurement">style 40–60 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry coloration;berry shape;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>yellow or reddish, subglobose, 30–40 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit development">calyx lobes persistent, erect in developing fruit.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;calyx lobe orientation;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 22.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly in spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed wooded areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Malaysia)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Syzygium jambos is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Syzygium jambos is cultivated in tropical areas worldwide as an ornamental for its glossy, deep green leaves and showy flowers.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium jambos<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia jambos<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly in spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed wooded areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Malaysia)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Handb. Fl. Ceylon<br />
|publication year=1931<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|species=Syzygium jambos<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=22<br />
|apex length=4mm;8mm<br />
|apex shape=rounded;convex;acuminate<br />
|apex size=subequal<br />
|apex texture=scarious;leathery<br />
|apex width=6mm;10mm<br />
|axis length=10mm;20mm<br />
|axis shape=quadrangular;terete<br />
|axis width=2mm;3mm<br />
|bark coloration=reddish-brown<br />
|bark fragility=flaky<br />
|base condition or size=contracted<br />
|base shape=rounded;cuneate<br />
|base some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|berry coloration=reddish;yellow<br />
|berry shape=subglobose<br />
|berry some measurement=30mm;40mm<br />
|blade coloration=dark green;concolorous olive;drying<br />
|blade length=12cm;24cm<br />
|blade shape=lanceolate;elliptic<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=3cm;5cm<br />
|bract duration=caducous<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|bud shape=pyriform<br />
|bud some measurement=25mm;30mm<br />
|calyx lobe arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|calyx lobe duration=persistent;persistent<br />
|calyx lobe orientation=erect<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate<br />
|fruit development=developing<br />
|gland prominence=obscure<br />
|gland quantity=numerous<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic;infundibular<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=12mm;17mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=2-8-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal<br />
|margin architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|margin length=4mm;8mm<br />
|margin shape=rounded;convex<br />
|margin size=subequal<br />
|margin texture=scarious;scarious;leathery<br />
|margin width=6mm;10mm<br />
|petal diameter=10mm;15mm<br />
|petal fusion=distinct<br />
|petal shape=orbiculate<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|stamen quantity=300<br />
|stamen some measurement=20mm;40mm<br />
|style some measurement=40mm;60mm<br />
|surface architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|tube depth=deep<br />
|tube diameter=9mm;10mm<br />
|tube some measurement=4mm;5mm<br />
|twig shape=quadrangular;terete<br />
|vein coloration=brown<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Syzygium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_sect._Gaura
Oenothera sect. Gaura
2022-06-07T20:04:57Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 165. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 347. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb architecture;herb texture;herb texture">from a taproot, sometimes woody or producing rhizomes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>usually erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent, branched or unbranched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf atypical some measurement;leaf atypical some measurement;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline (sometimes not present at flowering), (0.5–) 2–8 (–13) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape;blade margin shape">blade margins sinuate-dentate to denticulate, serrate, lobed, or entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower orientation;flower orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves, forming a spike, erect or nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Flowers </b>opening near sunset or sunrise;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bud orientation;bud shape;tip fusion">buds erect, terete, without free tips;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="floral-tube atypical some measurement;floral-tube some measurement;floral-tube pubescence;within position or shape;within quantity">floral-tube 1.5–20 [–42] mm, usually lanate in distal 1/2 within;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal architecture or dehiscence;sepal fusion;sepal orientation;sepal arrangement">sepals splitting along one suture, remaining coherent and reflexed as a unit at anthesis, or separating in pairs or sometimes individually;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal shape">petals white [rarely yellow], fading pink to red, purple, or off-white, spatulate to elliptic, rhombic, or, sometimes, oblanceolate, usually clawed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="basal scale some measurement;mouth condition;mouth size;mouth presence">filaments with basal scale 0.3–0.5 mm, these nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, or sometimes reduced or absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma shape;lobe quantity;lobe arrangement or course or shape">stigma deeply divided into (3 or) 4 linear lobes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="capsule texture;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex dehiscence"><b>Capsules </b>woody and nutlike, ovoid, fusiform, lanceoloid, ellipsoid, obovoid, or pyramidal, (3-angled or) 4-angled, sometimes weakly so, or (3-winged or) 4-winged, apex acute to attenuate or, sometimes, rounded, indehiscent, septa fragile, not evident at maturity;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="septum fragility;septum prominence;septum architecture;septum architecture">sessile, sometimes disarticulating from plant at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="surface atypical quantity;surface quantity;surface shape;surface shape;surface architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Seeds </b>reduced to 1–4 (–8), usually ovoid, rarely oblanceoloid (O. glaucifolia), surface smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed size;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);in South America;Europe;Asia;s Africa;Australia<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 25 (23 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Section Gaura consists of 25 species (26 taxa) that are subdivided into eight subsections [seven in the flora area; subsect. Gauridium (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch is is found only in Mexico]. All species have indehiscent capsules, a feature otherwise found in Oenothera only in O. canescens (sect. Gauropsis). Oenothera havardii (sect. Paradoxus) and O. linifolia (sect. Peniophyllum) have tardily and only partially dehiscent capsules. Twenty-one species in four subsections (Campogaura, Gaura, Stipogaura, and Xenogaura) have zygomorphic flowers; the other four subsections (Gauridium, Schizocarya, Stenosiphon, and Xerogaura), each with a single species, have actinomorphic, or nearly actinomorphic, flowers. Since Linnaeus described Gaura, it has been maintained as distinct at the generic level and, at various times, even at the tribal level. Its distinct status rested on several characteristic features including a scale at the base of the filaments; a peltate indusium at the base of the stigma; indehiscent, nutlike capsules; and seeds reduced to 1–4(–8) (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]; W. L. Wagner et al. 2007). The most recent molecular studies (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004; R. A. Levin et al. 2004) place Gaura strongly within the Oenothera clade and equally strongly in a clade with other sections possessing winged/angled capsules that are sometimes indehiscent or nearly so. Hoggard et al. found strong support for the inclusion of the monotypic Stenosiphon within Gaura; Levin et al. concurred, finding strong support for the monophyly of the Gaura lineage, but placed it unequivocally within Oenothera. Reconsidering the distinctive features of Gaura, Wagner et al. found that the indusium characterizes the whole genus Oenothera, and the indehiscent fruits seem to characterize a larger clade in the genus. The reduction in seed number appears to be a strong synapomorphy for the reconstituted Oenothera sect. Gaura. Wagner et al. recognized eight subsections within sect. Gaura that also includes Stenosiphon. The subsections are arranged according to the synthesis of morphological characters, crossing analyses, and molecular data (Raven and Gregory; Wagner et al.). Oenothera anomala Curtis and O. hexandra (Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch are Mexican species that occur well south of the flora area.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Filaments without basal scales or with minute scale; flowers nearly actinomorphic.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Floral tubes 6–17 mm; herbs probably biennial, glaucous at least in proximal part 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon|Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Floral tubes 1.5–5 mm; herbs annual, not glaucous 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya|Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Filaments with basal scales; flowers zygomorphic or sometimes nearly actinomorphic.<br />
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Capsules with a slender stipe (0.5–)2–10 mm 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura|Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Capsules usually with a stipe 0.2–2.2 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Capsules pyramidal in distal 1/2, abruptly constricted to a cylindrical proximal part.<br />
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]<br />
|-id=key-0-5<br />
|5<br />
|Capsules not conspicuously bulging at base of distal pyramidal 1/2; plants not rhizomatous 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura|Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]<br />
|-id=key-0-5<br />
|5<br />
|Capsule conspicuously bulging at base of the distal pyramidal 1/2; plants rhizomatous 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura|Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Capsules fusiform, ellipsoid, ovoid, or obovoid and then abruptly constricted or cuneate to base.<br />
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]<br />
|-id=key-0-6<br />
|6<br />
|Capsules ellipsoid, ovoid, or obovoid 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura|Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]<br />
|-id=key-0-6<br />
|6<br />
|Capsules fusiform.<br />
|[[#key-0-7| > 7]]<br />
|-id=key-0-7<br />
|7<br />
|Floral tubes 9–13 mm; flowers nearly actinomorphic 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura|Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]<br />
|-id=key-0-7<br />
|7<br />
|Floral tubes 3–11(–13) mm; flowers zygomorphic 17k.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura|Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=section<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);in South America;Europe;Asia;s Africa;Australia<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=56;42;28;14<br />
|apex dehiscence=indehiscent<br />
|apex shape=rounded;,;acute;attenuate<br />
|basal scale some measurement=0.3mm;0.5mm<br />
|blade margin shape=sinuate-dentate;denticulate serrate lobed or entire<br />
|bud orientation=erect<br />
|bud shape=terete<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;pyramidal;obovoid;pyramidal;obovoid;ellipsoid;lanceoloid;fusiform;ovoid;nutlike<br />
|capsule texture=woody<br />
|floral-tube atypical some measurement=20mm;42mm<br />
|floral-tube pubescence=lanate<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=1.5mm;20mm<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|flower orientation=nodding;erect<br />
|herb architecture=caulescent<br />
|herb duration=perennial;biennial;perennial;biennial;annual<br />
|herb texture=producing rhizomes;woody<br />
|leaf atypical some measurement=8cm;13cm<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|leaf some measurement=2cm;8cm<br />
|lobe arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|lobe quantity=4<br />
|mouth condition=closing<br />
|mouth presence=absent<br />
|mouth size=reduced<br />
|petal coloration=fading pink;red purple or off-white<br />
|petal shape=clawed;oblanceolate;rhombic;spatulate;elliptic<br />
|seed size=reduced<br />
|sepal architecture or dehiscence=splitting<br />
|sepal arrangement=separating<br />
|sepal fusion=coherent<br />
|sepal orientation=reflexed<br />
|septum architecture=disarticulating;sessile<br />
|septum fragility=fragile<br />
|septum prominence=not evident<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;branched<br />
|stem growth form or orientation=decumbent<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;erect<br />
|stigma shape=divided<br />
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|surface atypical quantity=4;8<br />
|surface quantity=1;4<br />
|surface shape=oblanceoloid;ovoid<br />
|tip fusion=free<br />
|within position or shape=distal<br />
|within quantity=1/2<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Stenosiphon
Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon
2022-06-07T20:04:57Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|accepted_authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 167. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Stenosiphon spach<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér.<br />
|publication_place=2, 4: 170. 1835<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>probably biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration">from stout roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, branched or unbranched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence shape;inflorescence orientation"><b>Inflorescences </b>wandlike, nodding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunrise;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 6–17 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal coloration;petal size">petals white, slightly unequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">filaments without basal scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;midrib prominence;lateral-vein prominence"><b>Capsules </b>erect in age, ovoid, somewhat flattened, 4-angled, valves with raised midrib and conspicuous lateral-veins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="valve architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=c United States<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Stenosiphon spach<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=c United States<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|capsule orientation=erect<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;flattened;ovoid<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=6mm;17mm<br />
|flower architecture=actinomorphic;4-merous<br />
|herb duration=biennial<br />
|inflorescence orientation=nodding<br />
|inflorescence shape=wandlike<br />
|lateral-vein prominence=conspicuous<br />
|midrib prominence=raised<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal size=unequal<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;branched<br />
|stem orientation=erect<br />
|valve architecture=sessile<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium
Syzygium
2022-06-07T20:04:56Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium<br />
|accepted_authority=P. Browne ex Gaertner<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Fruct. Sem. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 166, plate 33, fig. 1. 1788<br />
|year=1788<br />
|other_info_on_pub=name conserved<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Caryophyllus<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Jambosa<br />
|authority=Adanson<br />
|rank=genus<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Greek syzgios, joined, alluding to paired leaves and branches<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree pubescence;shrub pubescence"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, mostly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>opposite;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture">blade venation brochidodromous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;inflorescence position"><b>Inflorescences </b>(1 or) 2–100-flowered, terminal or axillary, dichasia, panicles, or racemes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>[3 or] 4 (or 5) -merous, sessile or pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud shape;bud shape;bud shape">bud turbinate, clavate, or obovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hypanthium length;base shape">hypanthium forming a tube, prolonged well beyond summit of ovary, base often attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="calyx lobe fusion;calyx lobe development;calyx lobe architecture;calyx lobe dehiscence;pair position relational;pair size;pair variability">calyx lobes usually distinct and well developed, in opposing subequal to equal pairs, rarely calyptrate and circumscissile at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal fusion;petal fusion;petal architecture;petal life cycle">petals white, distinct or coherent and calyptrate and falling as a unit at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity">stamens 50–300 [–500], borne in a ring surmounting hypanthium;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 2 (–4) -locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style duration;fruit development">style often persistent in developing fruit;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 2–90.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry architecture"><b>Fruits </b>berries, red, purple, purple-black, yellow, or reddish, globose, ellipsoid, or subglobose, usually excavated apically;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;calyx lobe duration">calyx lobes persistent or caducous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>usually 1 [or 2, rarely 3–5], reniform to subglobose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-coat texture">seed-coat membranous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="embryo shape;embryo shape;embryo shape">embryo subglobose to reniform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="">cotyledons distinct, planoconvex, thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="cotyledon fusion;cotyledon shape;cotyledon width;x chromosome quantity">x = 11.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=s;se Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Guinea);Australia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 1000 (3 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Many species of Syzygium are widely cultivated throughout the tropics as fruit or ornamental trees or as hedges. They are not tolerant of cold. Two species are naturalized in southern Florida and another in southern California.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Inflorescences 15–100-flowered, panicles; floral buds 4–5 mm; calyx lobes 0.5 × 0.5 mm, caducous; petals coherent.<br />
|[[Syzygium cumini|Syzygium cumini]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Inflorescences (1 or) 2–8-flowered, dichasia or racemes; floral buds 6–30 mm; calyx lobes 2–8 × 2–10 mm, persistent; petals distinct.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Leaf blades obovate or elliptic, 3–9 × 1.2–3.2 cm; petals 3–5 mm diam.; berries 1.4–2.3 cm; California.<br />
|[[Syzygium australe|Syzygium australe]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Leaf blades narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm; petals 10–15 mm diam.; berries 3–4 cm; Florida.<br />
|[[Syzygium jambos|Syzygium jambos]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium<br />
|author=Fred R. Barrie;Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=P. Browne ex Gaertner<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=Caryophyllus;Jambosa<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=s;se Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Guinea);Australia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Fruct. Sem. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1788<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|base shape=attenuate<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous<br />
|bud shape=obovoid;clavate;obovoid;clavate;turbinate<br />
|calyx lobe architecture=calyptrate<br />
|calyx lobe dehiscence=circumscissile<br />
|calyx lobe development=developed<br />
|calyx lobe duration=caducous;persistent<br />
|calyx lobe fusion=distinct<br />
|cotyledon fusion=distinct<br />
|cotyledon shape=planoconvex<br />
|cotyledon width=thick<br />
|embryo shape=subglobose;reniform<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;sessile;4-merous<br />
|fruit development=developing<br />
|fruits berry architecture=excavated<br />
|fruits berry coloration=reddish;yellow;reddish;yellow;purple-black;purple;red<br />
|fruits berry shape=subglobose;ellipsoid;subglobose;ellipsoid;globose<br />
|hypanthium length=prolonged<br />
|inflorescence architecture=2-100-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary;terminal<br />
|leaf arrangement=opposite<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=2(-4)-locular<br />
|ovule quantity=2;90<br />
|pair position relational=opposing<br />
|pair size=subequal<br />
|pair variability=equal<br />
|petal architecture=calyptrate<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal fusion=coherent;distinct<br />
|petal life cycle=falling<br />
|seed quantity=1<br />
|seed shape=reniform;subglobose<br />
|seed-coat texture=membranous<br />
|shrub pubescence=glabrous<br />
|stamen atypical quantity=300;500<br />
|stamen quantity=50;300<br />
|style duration=persistent<br />
|tree pubescence=glabrous<br />
|x chromosome quantity=11<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium_australe
Syzygium australe
2022-06-07T20:04:56Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium australe<br />
|accepted_authority=(J. C. Wendland ex Link) B. Hyland<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser.<br />
|place=9: 55. 1983<br />
|year=1983<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia australis<br />
|authority=J. C. Wendland ex Link<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.<br />
|publication_place=2: 28. 1822<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium;Syzygium australe<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Syzygium australe]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs usually to 3 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="branch life cycle;branch shape;branch shape">older branches terete or nearly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig shape;twig architecture;twig architecture or shape;wing position or shape;structure shape;leaf node quantity;leaf node arrangement">twigs weakly compressed, distally 4-winged or ribbed, wings merging in pairs, forming pocketlike structure just distal to many leaf nodes and decussate with petioles of that node;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark fragility">bark tan, flaky.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface architecture;surface architecture;gland count or density;gland size;gland prominence;gland presence"><b>Leaves:</b> blade obovate or elliptic, 3–9 × 1.2–3.2 cm, base cuneate to narrowly so, apex acute or abruptly acuminate, mucronate, surfaces glandular or eglandular, glands sparse abaxially, small, obscure, or absent adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position"><b>Inflorescences </b>3–7-flowered, terminal, also axillary in distal leaf-axils, dichasia;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="axis some measurement">axis 10–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bract duration">bracts deciduous well before anthesis (leaving prominent scar);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole duration">bracteoles early deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>sessile or pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud clavate, 6–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hypanthium shape">hypanthium narrowly obconic-campanulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;pair size;margin texture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">calyx lobes persistent, ovate, in subequal pairs, 2–3 ×2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex bluntly acute to rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal fusion;petal shape;petal diameter;margin texture;apex shape">petals distinct, orbiculate, 3–5 mm diam., margins scarious, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen some measurement;stamen some measurement">stamens 100–150, ca. 10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style some measurement">style 7–24 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="berry coloration;berry coloration;berry shape;berry shape;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>red or purple, globose or ellipsoid, 14–23 mm.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering late summer–winter.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;Australia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Syzygium australe is known in the flora area from Los Angeles to San Diego in southern California,</p><!--<br />
--><p>Syzygium australe is sometimes confused with S. paniculatum Gaertner, which also is commonly cultivated in California and naturalized near San Diego. Syzygium paniculatum differs from S. australe in twigs not winged or ribbed and in not having a pocketlike structure just distal to leaf nodes, decussate with the petioles at that leaf node. The seeds of S. paniculatum are commonly polyembryonic.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium australe<br />
|authority=(J. C. Wendland ex Link) B. Hyland<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia australis<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering late summer–winter.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;Australia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser.<br />
|publication year=1983<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|species=Syzygium australe<br />
|apex shape=rounded;bluntly acute;rounded<br />
|axis some measurement=10mm;15mm<br />
|bark coloration=tan<br />
|bark fragility=flaky<br />
|base shape=cuneate<br />
|berry coloration=purple;red<br />
|berry shape=ellipsoid;globose<br />
|berry some measurement=14mm;23mm<br />
|blade length=3cm;9cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;obovate<br />
|blade width=1.2cm;3.2cm<br />
|bract duration=deciduous<br />
|bracteole duration=deciduous<br />
|branch life cycle=older<br />
|branch shape=nearly;terete<br />
|bud shape=clavate<br />
|bud some measurement=6mm;10mm<br />
|calyx lobe duration=persistent<br />
|calyx lobe length=2mm;3mm<br />
|calyx lobe shape=ovate<br />
|calyx lobe width=2mm;4mm<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;sessile<br />
|gland count or density=sparse<br />
|gland presence=absent<br />
|gland prominence=obscure<br />
|gland size=small<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic-campanulate<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3-7-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|leaf node arrangement=decussate<br />
|leaf node quantity=many<br />
|margin texture=scarious;scarious<br />
|pair size=subequal<br />
|petal diameter=3mm;5mm<br />
|petal fusion=distinct<br />
|petal shape=orbiculate<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;3m<br />
|stamen some measurement=10;100mm;150mm<br />
|structure shape=pocketlike<br />
|style some measurement=7mm;24mm<br />
|surface architecture=eglandular;glandular<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;3m<br />
|twig architecture=4-winged<br />
|twig architecture or shape=ribbed<br />
|twig shape=compressed<br />
|wing position or shape=distal<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Syzygium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Psidium_guajava
Psidium guajava
2022-06-07T20:04:55Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Psidium guajava<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 470. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Guava;guayaba<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Psidium;Psidium guajava<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Psidium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Psidium guajava]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 8 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk coloration;trunk coloration;trunk coloration;trunk coloration;trunk coloration;trunk coloration;trunk architecture or pubescence or relief;scale size;scale fragility">trunk light-brown, reddish-brown, or light grayish green, mostly smooth, with large, flaky scales;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig architecture;twig architecture;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief;twig architecture or pubescence">young twigs green, quadrangular, slightly to strongly winged, often sulcate, at least when dry, older twigs reddish-brown to grayish green, smooth or scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="growth life cycle;growth pubescence;growth pubescence;growth pubescence;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair some measurement">young growth glabrate to densely appressed-pubescent, hairs whitish, yellowish, or silvery, to ca. 0.7 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole length;petiole width;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole channeled, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, densely pubescent to glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio;blade texture;blade texture;blade texture;midvein prominence;midvein prominence;lateral-vein quantity;lateral-vein prominence;lateral-vein orientation;lateral-vein course;lateral-vein course;smaller vein architecture or coloration or relief;ladder shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">blade drying yellowish green, grayish green, or reddish-brown, elliptic, oblong, elliptic-oblanceolate, elliptic-obovate, or lanceolate, 4.5–14 × 2.4–7.5 cm, 1.6–3.8 times as long as wide, leathery to submembranous, midvein prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral-veins 9–22 pairs, prominent, ascending (at ca. 45°), nearly straight, curving upward near margin and connecting with next lateral-vein, smaller veins connecting laterals in ladderlike to reticulate pattern, base rounded to slightly cordate, apex acute, acuminate, or rounded, surfaces densely to sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrate adaxially (except midvein puberulent).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle length;peduncle width;peduncle shape"><b>Peduncles </b>1–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm, terete.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered or 3-flowered, borne in leaf-axils;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles linearto narrowly triangular, 2–5 mm, sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud shape;bud some measurement;bud size;apex shape"><b>Flowers:</b> bud subfusiform to pyriform, 10–17 mm, sometimes strongly constricted near midpoint, apex usually conic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="summit shape;summit quantity;flower bud condition">hypanthium to summit of ovary obconic, ca. 1/2 as long as closed flower bud;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="calyx condition;calyx architecture;calyx duration;calyx life cycle;part quantity">calyx closed, conicin bud, tearing irregularly as bud opens, persisting or falling in ca. 3 parts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals obovate to elliptic, 13–22 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="disc some measurement">disc 4–6 mm across;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens 280–720,7–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther some measurement">anthers 0.7–1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style some measurement">style 10–15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="stigma width">stigma ca. 0.5 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 3–6-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 90–180 per locule (multiseriate).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="berry odor;berry coloration;berry coloration;berry shape;berry shape;berry atypical some measurement;berry some measurement;flesh coloration;flesh coloration"><b>Berries </b>aromatic, green or yellow, with pink or white flesh inside, globose or pyriform, 20–60 (–80) mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed some measurement;seed architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Seeds </b>usually 50+, subreniform,3–4 mm, ± smooth.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, pastures, riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;La.;South America;also in tropics and subtropics worldwide<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Psidium guajava is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula in Florida and Jefferson Parish in Louisiana.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Psidium guajava is commonly and widely cultivated for its edible fruit. It probably was originally cultivated in tropical South America. Archaeological evidence of guava cultivation has been reported for coastal Peru at about 4000 years ago (R. Shady-Solis et al. 2001) and even earlier in Rondônia, Brazil (J. Watling et al. 2018). In Central America and Mexico, the earliest archaeological find of P. guajava is about 2000 years old in the Tehuacán Valley of Mexico (C. E. Smith 1965). It reached the Caribbean Islands in pre-Columbian times (G. Fernández de Oviedo y Valdéz 1851). How much of the American distribution, which now extends from Mexico to Argentina, is due to the actions of humans is uncertain. In post-Columbian times it was rapidly spread to the tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Guava products are imported into the United States mainly from Brazil, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Mexico, Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand. The leaves and bark are commonly used medicinally as a tea to remedy diarrhea.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Psidium guineense Swartz, common in tropical and subtropical America, is a similar weedy species that is often confused with P. guajava. One specimen collected at Bradenton, Florida, in 1916 has been seen; it may be expected in the southeastern United States. Psidium guineense differs from P. guajava in having leaves with fewer lateral veins, usually erect, reddish brown (not appressed and whitish) hairs on the abaxial surfaces, anthers 1–3 mm, and a calyx that tears in usually five (not three) segments.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Psidium guajava<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, pastures, riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;La.;South America;also in tropics and subtropics worldwide<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Psidium<br />
|species=Psidium guajava<br />
|anther some measurement=0.7mm;1mm<br />
|apex shape=conic;rounded;acuminate;rounded;acuminate;acute<br />
|base shape=rounded;slightly cordate<br />
|berry atypical some measurement=60mm;80mm<br />
|berry coloration=yellow;green<br />
|berry odor=aromatic<br />
|berry shape=pyriform;globose<br />
|berry some measurement=20mm;60mm<br />
|blade coloration=reddish-brown;grayish green;reddish-brown;grayish green;yellowish green;drying<br />
|blade l w ratio=1.6-3.8<br />
|blade length=4.5cm;14cm<br />
|blade shape=lanceolate;elliptic-obovate;lanceolate;elliptic-obovate;elliptic-oblanceolate;oblong;elliptic<br />
|blade texture=leathery;submembranous<br />
|blade width=2.4cm;7.5cm<br />
|bracteole pubescence=pubescent<br />
|bracteole shape=triangular<br />
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;5mm<br />
|bud shape=subfusiform;pyriform<br />
|bud size=constricted<br />
|bud some measurement=10mm;17mm<br />
|calyx architecture=open<br />
|calyx condition=closed<br />
|calyx duration=persisting<br />
|calyx life cycle=falling<br />
|disc some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|flesh coloration=white;pink<br />
|flower bud condition=closed<br />
|growth life cycle=young<br />
|growth pubescence=glabrate;densely appressed-pubescent<br />
|hair coloration=silvery;yellowish;silvery;yellowish;whitish<br />
|hair some measurement=0mm;0.7mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3-flowered;1-flowered<br />
|ladder shape=like<br />
|lateral-vein course=curving;straight<br />
|lateral-vein orientation=ascending<br />
|lateral-vein prominence=prominent<br />
|lateral-vein quantity=9;22<br />
|midvein prominence=impressed;prominent<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=3-6-locular<br />
|ovule quantity=90;180<br />
|part quantity=3<br />
|peduncle length=1cm;3.5cm<br />
|peduncle shape=terete<br />
|peduncle width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|petal shape=obovate;elliptic<br />
|petal some measurement=13mm;22mm<br />
|petiole length=2mm;5mm<br />
|petiole pubescence=densely pubescent;glabrate<br />
|petiole shape=channeled<br />
|petiole width=1mm;2mm<br />
|scale fragility=flaky<br />
|scale size=large<br />
|seed architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|seed shape=subreniform<br />
|seed some measurement=3mm;4mm<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;8m<br />
|smaller vein architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate<br />
|stamen quantity=280;720<br />
|stamen some measurement=7mm;15mm<br />
|stigma width=0.5<br />
|style some measurement=10mm;15mm<br />
|summit quantity=1/2<br />
|summit shape=obconic<br />
|surface pubescence=glabrate;appressed-pubescent<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;8m<br />
|trunk architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|trunk coloration=green;light grayish;reddish-brown;light grayish;reddish-brown;light-brown<br />
|twig architecture=sulcate;winged<br />
|twig architecture or pubescence=scaly<br />
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|twig coloration=reddish-brown;grayish green<br />
|twig life cycle=older;young<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Psidium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Rhodomyrtus
Rhodomyrtus
2022-06-07T20:04:55Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|accepted_authority=(de Candolle) Reichenbach<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch,<br />
|place=177. 1841<br />
|year=1841<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus sect. Rhodomyrtus<br />
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=section<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 240. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Rhodomyrtus<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhodomyrtus]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Greek rhodon, rose or red, and genus Myrtus, alluding to flower color<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub pubescence;tree pubescence;hair architecture"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, pubescent, hairs simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>opposite;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture;blade architecture;blade architecture">blade venation brochidodromous to acrodromous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered or 3 [–7] -flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous or 5 (–7) -merous, pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hypanthium shape">hypanthium campanulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;calyx lobe fusion">calyx lobes persistent, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration">petals pink or red [whitish];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens ca. 150;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary [1–] 3 [or 4] -locular (false septae causing ovary to appear to have 2 times number of locules in fruit);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="placenta arrangement;placenta arrangement">placenta axile or parietal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 16–20 per locule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape"><b>Fruits </b>berries, purplish black, subglobose, ellipsoidal, or elongate-cylindrical.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;row architecture or arrangement;row shape;false septa dehiscence or orientation;false septa orientation"><b>Seeds </b>usually 20+, reniform, in compact, stacklike rows, each seed surrounded by false, longitudinal and horizontal septae;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="">seed-coat hardened but porous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat texture;seed-coat architecture or texture;seed-coat shape">embryo -shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="cotyledon arrangement or course or shape;cotyledon height or length or size">cotyledons linear, shorter than hypocotyl.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia (Borneo);se Asia (Celebes Islands);se Asia (India);se Asia (Java);se Asia (Lesser Sunda Islands);se Asia (Malaya);se Asia (Moluccas);se Asia (New Guinea);se Asia (Sri Lanka);se Asia (Sumatra);Pacific Islands (New Caledonia);Pacific Islands (Philippines);e Australia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 11 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=(de Candolle) Reichenbach<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus sect. Rhodomyrtus<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia (Borneo);se Asia (Celebes Islands);se Asia (India);se Asia (Java);se Asia (Lesser Sunda Islands);se Asia (Malaya);se Asia (Moluccas);se Asia (New Guinea);se Asia (Sri Lanka);se Asia (Sumatra);Pacific Islands (New Caledonia);Pacific Islands (Philippines);e Australia<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch,<br />
|publication year=1841<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous;acrodromous<br />
|calyx lobe duration=persistent<br />
|calyx lobe fusion=distinct<br />
|cotyledon arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|cotyledon height or length or size=shorter<br />
|dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|false septa dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal<br />
|false septa orientation=horizontal<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;5(-7)-merous;4-merous<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|fruits berry coloration=purplish black<br />
|fruits berry shape=elongate-cylindrical;ellipsoidal;elongate-cylindrical;ellipsoidal;subglobose<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hypanthium shape=campanulate<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3[-7]-flowered;1-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|leaf arrangement=opposite<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=[1-]3-locular<br />
|ovule quantity=16;20<br />
|petal coloration=red;pink<br />
|placenta arrangement=parietal;axile<br />
|row architecture or arrangement=compact<br />
|row shape=stacklike<br />
|seed shape=reniform<br />
|seed-coat architecture or texture=porous<br />
|seed-coat shape=embryo--shaped<br />
|seed-coat texture=hardened<br />
|shrub pubescence=pubescent<br />
|stamen quantity=150<br />
|tree pubescence=pubescent<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Rhodomyrtus_tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
2022-06-07T20:04:55Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|accepted_authority=(Aiton) Hasskarl<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Flora<br />
|place=25(2,Beibl.): 35. 1842<br />
|year=1842<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Rose myrtle<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus tomentosa<br />
|authority=Aiton<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Hort. Kew<br />
|publication_place=2: 159. 1789<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Rhodomyrtus;Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhodomyrtus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Pacific Islands (Philippines)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>A. J. Scott (1978c) assigned escaped Florida populations to var. tomentosa from southeast Asia to the Philippines; var. parviflora Craib occurs in India and Sri Lanka.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|authority=(Aiton) Hasskarl<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus tomentosa<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Pacific Islands (Philippines)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Flora<br />
|publication year=1842<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|species=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rhodomyrtus]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Rhodomyrtus_tomentosa_var._tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa
2022-06-07T20:04:55Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|accepted_authority=<br />
|publications=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Rhodomyrtus;Rhodomyrtus tomentosa;Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhodomyrtus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>variety</small>[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree size;tree some measurement;growth life cycle;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair shape"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, to 2 m, young growth densely tomentose, hairs white or yellowish, curled.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;vein quantity;vein fragility;vein variability;midvein quantity;vein quantity;vein position or shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> blade elliptic to oblongelliptic, 3.5–7 × 2–4 cm, venation with 3 strong, subequal veins, midvein and 2 arcing veins that arise from midvein a few mm distal to base and unitewith it near apex, base cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="peduncle some measurement"><b>Peduncles </b>8–15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence shape;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> bracteolespersistent after anthesis, broadly ovate, 1–3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe size;calyx lobe some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx lobes hemiorbiculate to ovate, unequal, to ca. 5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal shape;petal some measurement">petals elliptic-oblong, to ca. 2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments pink or red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ovule arrangement">ovules biseriate, each ovule partially enclosed in a pocket of tissue that remains after ovule extracted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>10–15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>20+, flattened horizontally.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer (or longer).<br />
|habitat=Pinelands, Taxodium swamps, disturbed forests.<br />
|elevation=0–30 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Borneo);se Asia (Celebes Islands);se Asia (Java);se Asia (Lesser Sunda Islands);se Asia (Malaya);se Asia (Moluccas);se Asia (Sumatra);Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Pacific Islands (Philippines)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Variety tomentosa is known in the flora area from Collier County and the central peninsula.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer (or longer).<br />
|habitat=Pinelands, Taxodium swamps, disturbed forests.<br />
|elevation=0–30 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Borneo);se Asia (Celebes Islands);se Asia (Java);se Asia (Lesser Sunda Islands);se Asia (Malaya);se Asia (Moluccas);se Asia (Sumatra);Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Pacific Islands (Philippines)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=<br />
|publication year=<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|species=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|variety=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|apex shape=rounded;obtuse<br />
|base shape=cuneate<br />
|berry some measurement=10mm;15mm<br />
|blade length=3.5cm;7cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;oblongelliptic<br />
|blade width=2cm;4cm<br />
|calyx lobe shape=ovate<br />
|calyx lobe size=unequal<br />
|calyx lobe some measurement=0mm;5mm<br />
|filament coloration=red;pink<br />
|growth life cycle=young<br />
|hair coloration=yellowish;white<br />
|hair shape=curled<br />
|inflorescence shape=ovate<br />
|inflorescence some measurement=1mm;3mm<br />
|midvein quantity=2<br />
|ovule arrangement=biseriate<br />
|peduncle some measurement=8mm;15mm<br />
|petal shape=elliptic-oblong<br />
|petal some measurement=0cm;2cm<br />
|seed shape=flattened<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;2m<br />
|tree size=small<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;2m<br />
|vein fragility=strong<br />
|vein position or shape=distal<br />
|vein quantity=few;3<br />
|vein variability=equal<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Myrtus_communis
Myrtus communis
2022-06-07T20:04:54Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrtus communis<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 471. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrtus;Myrtus communis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrtus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Myrtus communis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 4 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk coloration;trunk coloration;trunk architecture or pubescence or relief;trunk architecture or pubescence;twig life cycle;floral disc life cycle">trunk dark orangish brown, smooth or scaly, sometimes young twigs and floral disc puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> blade elliptic to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.3–1.8 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes slightly mucronate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Pedicels </b>0.5–2.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> bud pyriform, 7–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe some measurement">calyx lobes ovate-triangular, 2–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal some measurement">petals 5–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bracteole duration;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement;bud life cycle">bracteoles deciduous in very young bud, narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>to ca. 10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>3–4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring; fruiting summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;La.;Tex.;s Europe;n Africa (Mediterranean region)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Myrtus communis is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in San Luis Obispo and Sonoma counties in California, Caddo Parish in Louisiana, and Brazoria and Hardin counties in Texas.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrtus communis<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring; fruiting summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;La.;Tex.;s Europe;n Africa (Mediterranean region)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Myrtus<br />
|species=Myrtus communis<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=22<br />
|apex shape=mucronate;acute;acuminate<br />
|base shape=cuneate;rounded<br />
|berry some measurement=0mm;10mm<br />
|blade length=1cm;3.5cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;lanceolate<br />
|blade width=0.3cm;1.8cm<br />
|bracteole duration=deciduous<br />
|bracteole shape=triangular<br />
|bracteole some measurement=2<br />
|bud life cycle=young<br />
|bud shape=pyriform<br />
|bud some measurement=7mm;9mm<br />
|calyx lobe shape=ovate-triangular<br />
|calyx lobe some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|floral disc life cycle=young<br />
|pedicel some measurement=0.5cm;2.5cm<br />
|petal some measurement=5mm;10mm<br />
|seed some measurement=3mm;4mm<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;4m<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;4m<br />
|trunk architecture or pubescence=scaly<br />
|trunk architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|trunk coloration=brown;dark orangish<br />
|twig life cycle=young<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtus]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Psidium
Psidium
2022-06-07T20:04:54Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Psidium<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 470. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Psidium<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Psidium]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Ancient Greek name psidion for Punica, alluding to supposed resemblance<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub pubescence;shrub pubescence;tree pubescence;tree pubescence;hair architecture"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf duration;leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>sometimes drought deciduous, opposite;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture">blade venation usually brochidodromous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;flower position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;dichasium position;dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered or 3-flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bracteole duration">bracteoles caducous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>usually 5-merous, sessile or pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hypanthium shape">hypanthium obconic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="calyx lobe fusion;calyx lobe fusion">calyx lobes distinct or connate beyond summit of ovary to form calyx-tube, sometimes forming calyptra (in closed flower bud, calyptra completely closed or open only as a terminal pore, tearing regularly into 5 lobes or irregularly);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration">petals whitish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity">stamens [100–] 280–720;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary [2-locular or] 3–6-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="placenta prominence;structure architecture">placenta bilamelate, often protruding as a peltate structure;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovule quantity;ovule arrangement;ovule arrangement">ovules 12–180 per locule, biseriate or multiseriate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape"><b>Fruits </b>berries, green, yellow, or red, pyriform, globose, or subglobose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed quantity"><b>Seeds </b>few–100+;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat reflectance;seed-coat texture;seed-coat texture;seed-coat quantity;cell width;layer width;tissue pubescence or texture;tissue texture">seed-coat dull, bony, densely woody, ca. 9–30 cells thick at narrowest point, covered with thin layer of pulpy tissue when wet, or glaze or crusty tissue when dry;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="embryo course">embryo curved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="cotyledon orientation;cotyledon arrangement;cotyledon arrangement;cotyledon arrangement;cotyledon height or length or size">cotyledons usually reflexed, linear to elliptic, shorter than hypocotyl.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (except Chile)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 70 (2 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Leaf blades glabrous, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, lateral veins 8–13 pairs (weak to obscure); floral buds each usually with a terminal pore, apex rounded.<br />
|[[Psidium cattleyanum|Psidium cattleyanum]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Leaf blades appressed-pubescent abaxially, elliptic, elliptic-oblanceolate, elliptic-obovate, lanceolate, or oblong, lateral veins 9–22 pairs (prominent); floral buds each without terminal pore, apex usually conic.<br />
|[[Psidium guajava|Psidium guajava]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Psidium<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (except Chile)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Psidium<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|calyx lobe fusion=connate;distinct<br />
|cell width=thick<br />
|cotyledon arrangement=linear;elliptic<br />
|cotyledon height or length or size=shorter<br />
|cotyledon orientation=reflexed<br />
|dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|dichasium position=axillary<br />
|embryo course=curved<br />
|flower architecture=pedi;sessile;5-merous<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|flower position=axillary<br />
|fruits berry coloration=red;yellow;red;yellow;green<br />
|fruits berry shape=subglobose;globose;subglobose;globose;pyriform<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3-flowered;1-flowered<br />
|layer width=thin<br />
|leaf arrangement=opposite<br />
|leaf duration=deciduous<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=3-6-locular<br />
|ovule arrangement=multiseriate;biseriate<br />
|ovule quantity=12;180<br />
|petal coloration=whitish<br />
|placenta prominence=protruding<br />
|seed-coat quantity=9;30<br />
|seed-coat reflectance=dull<br />
|seed-coat texture=woody;bony<br />
|shrub pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
|stamen atypical quantity=100;280<br />
|stamen quantity=280;720<br />
|structure architecture=peltate<br />
|tissue pubescence or texture=pulpy<br />
|tissue texture=crusty<br />
|tree pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Psidium_cattleyanum
Psidium cattleyanum
2022-06-07T20:04:54Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|accepted_authority=Sabine<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Trans. Hort. Soc. London<br />
|place=4: [315–]317, plate 11. 1821<br />
|year=1821<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Strawberry guava<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Psidium littorale<br />
|authority=Raddi<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=P. variabile<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Psidium;Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Psidium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Psidium cattleyanum]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 8 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk coloration;trunk pubescence or architecture">trunk reddish-brown, smooth to scaly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig shape;twig shape;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief">young twigs light reddish-brown to light gray, flattened, becoming subterete, older twigs usually gray, remaining ± smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="growth life cycle;growth pubescence;growth pubescence;growth pubescence;growth pubescence;hair coloration;hair some measurement">young growth glabrous or sparsely puberulent to strigose on some floral structures, hairs whitish, most less than 0.1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole length;petiole width;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole channeled, 2–14 × 1–2 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio;blade texture;midvein prominence;midvein prominence;midvein prominence;midvein prominence;lateral-vein quantity;lateral-vein orientation;lateral-vein fragility;lateral-vein prominence;lateral-vein arrangement;vein fragility;vein orientation;margin fragility;margin orientation;vein fragility;margin orientation;margin fragility;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">blade drying light or dark reddish-brown or grayish green, nearly concolorous, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 5–10 × 2–5.8 cm, 1.5–2.6 times as long as wide, leathery (rubbery when fresh), midvein prominent abaxially, nearly flat to shallowly impressed adaxially, lateral-veins 8–13 pairs, ascending, weak to obscure, alternating with weaker veins arising near margin and extending toward midvein, base usually attenuate to cuneate, rarely rounded, apex acute or acuminate to broadly rounded, surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered, borne in leaf-axils, from leafless nodes, or in axils of leaflike or reduced bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole some measurement">bracteoles ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Flowers:</b> bud subpyriform, 6–13 mm, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="calyx-tube size;calyx-tube distance;terminal pore architecture;ring position">calyx-tube extended 3–7 mm beyond ovary summit, terminating in sinuate-edged terminal pore (rarely completely closed), tearing irregularly at anthesis, tears cutting through staminal ring;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="hypanthium some measurement">hypanthium 3–5 mm (below calyx);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals suborbiculate to elliptic, 3–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="staminal ring some measurement">disc within staminal ring ca. 4–6 mm across;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens 280–400, 3–8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="anther some measurement">anthers 0–1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style some measurement">style 4–8 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma width">stigma ca. 1 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 3-locular or 4-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="placenta orientation">placenta reflexed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules ca. 12–25 per locule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="berry coloration;berry coloration;berry shape;berry shape;berry shape;berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>red or yellow, pyriform to subglobose, 15–30 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed some measurement;seed architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Seeds </b>few–100, round to subreniform, ca. 5 mm, smooth.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–15 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil);also in Pacific Islands (Hawaii)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Psidium cattleyanum is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula and is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|authority=Sabine<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Psidium littorale;P. variabile<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–15 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil);also in Pacific Islands (Hawaii)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Trans. Hort. Soc. London<br />
|publication year=1821<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Psidium<br />
|species=Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|anther some measurement=0mm;1mm<br />
|apex shape=rounded;acuminate;broadly rounded<br />
|base shape=rounded;usually attenuate;cuneate<br />
|berry coloration=yellow;red<br />
|berry shape=pyriform;subglobose<br />
|berry some measurement=15mm;30mm<br />
|blade coloration=concolorous;grayish green;dark reddish-brown;light;drying<br />
|blade l w ratio=1.5-2.6<br />
|blade length=5cm;10cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;oblanceolate;elliptic;oblanceolate;obovate<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=2cm;5.8cm<br />
|bracteole shape=oblong;lanceolate;oblong;lanceolate;ovate<br />
|bracteole some measurement=1mm;2mm<br />
|bud shape=subpyriform<br />
|bud some measurement=6mm;13mm<br />
|calyx-tube distance=3mm;7mm<br />
|calyx-tube size=extended<br />
|growth life cycle=young<br />
|growth pubescence=sparsely puberulent;strigose<br />
|hair coloration=whitish<br />
|hair some measurement=0mm;0.1mm<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered<br />
|lateral-vein arrangement=alternating<br />
|lateral-vein fragility=weak<br />
|lateral-vein orientation=ascending<br />
|lateral-vein prominence=obscure<br />
|lateral-vein quantity=8;13<br />
|margin fragility=weaker;weaker<br />
|margin orientation=arising;arising<br />
|midvein prominence=nearly flat;shallowly impressed<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=4-locular;3-locular<br />
|ovule quantity=12;25<br />
|petal shape=suborbiculate;elliptic<br />
|petal some measurement=3mm;6mm<br />
|petiole length=2mm;14mm<br />
|petiole pubescence=glabrous<br />
|petiole shape=channeled<br />
|petiole width=1mm;2mm<br />
|placenta orientation=reflexed<br />
|ring position=staminal<br />
|seed architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|seed quantity=100<br />
|seed shape=round;subreniform<br />
|seed some measurement=5<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;8m<br />
|stamen quantity=280;400<br />
|stamen some measurement=3mm;8mm<br />
|staminal ring some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|stigma width=1<br />
|style some measurement=4mm;8mm<br />
|surface pubescence=glabrous<br />
|terminal pore architecture=sinuate-edged<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;8m<br />
|trunk coloration=reddish-brown<br />
|trunk pubescence or architecture=smooth to scaly<br />
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|twig coloration=gray;light reddish-brown;light gray<br />
|twig life cycle=older;young<br />
|twig shape=subterete;flattened<br />
|vein fragility=weaker;weaker<br />
|vein orientation=arising<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Psidium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_perennis
Oenothera perennis
2022-06-07T20:04:54Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera perennis<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Nat. ed.<br />
|place=10, 2: 998. 1759<br />
|year=1759<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Kneiffia chrysantha<br />
|authority=(Michaux) Spach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. depauperata<br />
|authority=Jennings<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. perennis<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Pennell<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Oenothera chrysantha<br />
|authority=Michaux<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. perennis var. rectipilis<br />
|authority=(S. F. Blake) S. F. Blake<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. chrysantha<br />
|authority=(Michaux) Gordinier & Howe<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. minima<br />
|authority=Lehmann<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. pusilla<br />
|authority=(Michaux) Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. rectipilis<br />
|authority=S. F. Blake<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pusilla<br />
|authority=Michaux<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Kneiffia;Oenothera perennis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Kneiffia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera perennis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, sparsely to moderately strigillose, glandular puberulent distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb architecture or function or pubescence;herb pubescence">from fibrous-roots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>usually erect to slightly decumbent, unbranched to few-branched distally, (3–) 15–30 (–75) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.2–1.2 cm, petiole (0.2–) 0.5–1.2 (–2.5) cm, blade oblanceolate to obovate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade position;petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin shape">cauline 3–7 × 0.2–1.2 cm, petiole 0.1–1 cm, blade oblanceolate to obovate, margins entire or weakly and remotely denticulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence orientation;distalmost node quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>nodding, flowers in axils of distalmost few nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower odor"><b>Flowers </b>opening near sunrise, nearly unscented;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bud arrangement;tip fusion;tip some measurement">buds with free tips to 1 mm, connivent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 3–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 2–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal some measurement">petals bright-yellow, fading pale-yellow, or orangish yellow to pale-pink, 5–10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 1–2 mm, pollen 40–70% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="style some measurement">style 3–4 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule length;capsule width"><b>Capsules </b>clavate, 4-angled or narrowly 4-winged, 5–10 × 2–3 mm, stipe 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stipe some measurement;stipe architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>0.7–0.8 × 0.2–0.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).<br />
|habitat=Fields, open woods, boggy areas.<br />
|elevation=(0–)150–900(–1400) m.<br />
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera perennis, a PTH species that forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, is self-compatible and autogamous (G. B. Straley 1977). It is disjunct in Nebraska from the rest of its range in eastern North America, occurring in Garfield, Holt, and Rock counties (R. Kaul, pers. comm.). It is introduced in British Columbia.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Oenotherapumila Linnaeus is an illegitimate substitution based on O. perennis Linnaeus, while Kneiffia michauxii Spach is an illegitimate substitution based O. pumila, as is K. pumila Spach, and the three pertain here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera perennis<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Kneiffia chrysantha;K. depauperata;K. perennis;Oenothera chrysantha;O. perennis var. rectipilis;O. pumila var. chrysantha;O. pumila var. minima;O. pumila var. pusilla;O. pumila var. rectipilis;O. pusilla<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).<br />
|habitat=Fields, open woods, boggy areas.<br />
|elevation=(0–)150–900(–1400) m.<br />
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.<br />
|publication year=1759<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Kneiffia<br />
|species=Oenothera perennis<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=14<br />
|anther some measurement=1mm;2mm<br />
|basal stem length=2cm;4cm<br />
|basal stem width=0.2cm;1.2cm<br />
|blade position=cauline<br />
|blade shape=oblanceolate;obovate<br />
|bud arrangement=connivent<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule length=5mm;10mm<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;clavate<br />
|capsule width=2mm;3mm<br />
|distalmost node quantity=few<br />
|filament some measurement=3mm;4mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=3mm;10mm<br />
|flower odor=unscented<br />
|herb architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=puberulent;strigillose<br />
|inflorescence orientation=nodding<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin architecture or shape=weakly;entire<br />
|margin shape=denticulate<br />
|petal coloration=orangish yellow;pale-pink<br />
|petal some measurement=5mm;10mm<br />
|petiole atypical some measurement=1.2cm;2.5cm<br />
|petiole some measurement=0.1cm;1cm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed length=0.7mm;0.8mm<br />
|seed width=0.2mm;0.3mm<br />
|sepal some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|stem architecture=unbranched;few-branched<br />
|stem atypical some measurement=30cm;75cm<br />
|stem orientation=usually erect;slightly decumbent<br />
|stem some measurement=15cm;30cm<br />
|stipe architecture=sessile<br />
|stipe some measurement=1mm;2mm<br />
|style some measurement=3mm;4mm<br />
|tip fusion=free<br />
|tip some measurement=0mm;1mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Kneiffia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Myrcianthes_fragrans
Myrcianthes fragrans
2022-06-07T20:04:53Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|accepted_authority=(Swartz) McVaugh<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Fieldiana, Bot.<br />
|place=29: 485. 1963<br />
|year=1963<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Twinberry;Simpson’s stopper<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus fragrans<br />
|authority=Swartz<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.,<br />
|publication_place=79. 1788<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Anamomis fragrans<br />
|authority=(Swartz) Grisebach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=A. punctata<br />
|authority=(Vahl) Grisebach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=A. simpsonii<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Eugenia fragrans<br />
|authority=(Swartz) Willdenow<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. punctata<br />
|authority=Vahl<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) Sargent<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Myrcianthes fragrans subsp. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) A. E. Murray<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=M. fragrans var. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) R. W. Long<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=M. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) K. A. Wilson<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrcianthes;Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrcianthes]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Myrcianthes fragrans]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs to 20 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark relief">bark reddish-brown, smooth, exfoliating;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig shape;twig shape;twig pubescence">twigs terete or compressed, becoming glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="growth life cycle;growth pubescence;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair some measurement">young growth sparsely to densely appressed-pubescent, hairs cinereous or white, 0.2–0.4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 2.5–10 mm, sericeous or glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;tip shape;surface pubescence;gland quantity;gland size;hair arrangement;hair fixation or orientation;hair duration">blade concolorous or paler abaxially, drying olive or tan, elliptic to obovate, 2–9 × 1.7–3 cm, leathery, base cuneate or narrowly so, decurrent into petiole, margins flat or revolute basally, apex acuminate to bluntly acute or rounded, or tip retuse, surfaces with numerous small glands, glabrate or hairs scattered, appressed, usually persistent along adaxial midvein.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle length;peduncle width;peduncle shape"><b>Peduncles </b>20–60 × 1–2 mm, compressed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence pubescence;inflorescence pubescence;inflorescence pubescence"><b>Inflorescences </b>sericeous to glabrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract duration;bract arrangement or course or shape;bract some measurement;bracteole duration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement">bracts and bracteoles caducous, linear, 2–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel shape"><b>Pedicels </b>of lateral flowers 3–10 mm, compressed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="hypanthium some measurement;hypanthium pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium 2–3 mm, coarsely sericeous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">calyx lobes deltate to widely ovate, 1.5–2.2 × 1.3–2 mm, apex bluntly acute or rounded, surfaces becoming glabrate abaxially, persistently sericeous adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal shape;petal shape;petal length;petal width;petal shape;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape">petals oblong or obovate, 3.5–5 × 3.5–5 mm, convex, margins ciliate, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="disc shape;disc shape;disc diameter;staminal ring pubescence">disc round or quadrate, 3–4 mm diam., staminal ring usually pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen some measurement">stamens 3–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style some measurement;style pubescence;style pubescence">style 4–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="berry length;berry width"><b>Berries </b>6–15 × 6–15 mm.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (Colombia);South America (Ecuador);South America (Peru);South America (Venezuela)<br />
|discussion=<p>Myrcianthes fragrans is known in the flora area from St. Johns County and the central and southern peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Myrcianthes fragrans occurs in moist and wet forests at elevations (outside of the flora area) to 1500 m. Throughout its range, the species displays significant, but inconsistent, local variation in the degree of vestiture of the young twigs, inflorescences and flowers, and in the size and shape of the leaves. R. W. Long and O. Lakela (1971) recognized the more robust trees with buttressed base and more floriferous inflorescences (10–14 flowers) as var. simpsonii.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Myrcianthes fragrans is listed as threatened in Florida, due to habitat destruction.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|authority=(Swartz) McVaugh<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Anamomis fragrans;A. punctata;A. simpsonii;Eugenia fragrans;E. punctata;E. simpsonii;Myrcianthes fragrans subsp. simpsonii;M. fragrans var. simpsonii;M. simpsonii<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus fragrans<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (Colombia);South America (Ecuador);South America (Peru);South America (Venezuela)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Fieldiana, Bot.<br />
|publication year=1963<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Myrcianthes<br />
|species=Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|apex shape=rounded;rounded;acute;acuminate;bluntly acute or rounded<br />
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|bark coloration=reddish-brown<br />
|bark relief=exfoliating<br />
|base shape=decurrent;narrowly;cuneate<br />
|berry length=6mm;15mm<br />
|berry width=6mm;15mm<br />
|blade coloration=tan;olive;drying;,;paler;concolorous<br />
|blade length=2cm;9cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;obovate<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=1.7cm;3cm<br />
|bract arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|bract duration=caducous<br />
|bract some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|calyx lobe length=1.5mm;2.2mm<br />
|calyx lobe shape=deltate;widely ovate<br />
|calyx lobe width=1.3mm;2mm<br />
|disc diameter=3mm;4mm<br />
|disc shape=quadrate;round<br />
|gland quantity=numerous<br />
|gland size=small<br />
|growth life cycle=young<br />
|growth pubescence=appressed-pubescent<br />
|hair arrangement=scattered<br />
|hair coloration=white;cinereous<br />
|hair duration=persistent<br />
|hair fixation or orientation=appressed<br />
|hair some measurement=0.2mm;0.4mm<br />
|hypanthium pubescence=sericeous<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|inflorescence pubescence=sericeous;glabrate<br />
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate<br />
|margin shape=revolute;flat<br />
|pedicel shape=compressed<br />
|pedicel some measurement=3mm;10mm<br />
|peduncle length=20mm;60mm<br />
|peduncle shape=compressed<br />
|peduncle width=1mm;2mm<br />
|petal length=3.5mm;5mm<br />
|petal shape=convex;obovate;oblong<br />
|petal width=3.5mm;5mm<br />
|petiole pubescence=glabrate;sericeous<br />
|petiole some measurement=2.5mm;10mm<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;20m<br />
|stamen some measurement=3mm;9mm<br />
|staminal ring pubescence=pubescent<br />
|style pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
|style some measurement=4mm;8mm<br />
|surface pubescence=sericeous;glabrate;glabrate<br />
|tip shape=retuse<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;20m<br />
|twig pubescence=glabrate<br />
|twig shape=compressed;terete<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrcianthes]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Myrtus
Myrtus
2022-06-07T20:04:53Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrtus<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 471. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Myrtle<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrtus<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrtus]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Classical name for a species of myrtle<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub pubescence;shrub pubescence;tree pubescence;tree pubescence;hair architecture;hair coloration"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, usually glabrous or glabrate, hairs simple, whitish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>usually opposite or whorled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture;blade prominence">blade venation brochidodromous, obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered, axillary, flowers solitary.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>5-merous, pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hypanthium shape">hypanthium obconic;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx lobe duration;tear life cycle;tear fusion;tear size">calyx lobes persisting after anthesis, distinct, small tears sometimes forming between lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration">petals whitish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 100–200;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;septum architecture">ovary 2-locular or 3-locular, septum often incomplete centrally to apically;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="placenta arrangement;placenta prominence;placenta shape">placenta axile, not protruding, - to -shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ovule quantity;ovule architecture or arrangement">ovules 22–34 per locule, 2-seriate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape"><b>Fruits </b>berries, bluish purple (pulp whitish), subglobose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape;seed shape;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>8–20, somewhat flattened, -shaped to coiled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="outer; seed-coat rim texture;outer; seed-coat rim reflectance;central portion pubescence or texture">outer rim of seed-coat hard and shiny, central portion often soft, external portion a few cells thick, not notably dense, easily broken;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="cell quantity;cell width;cell density;cell condition or fragility;cell shape;cell shape">embryo -shaped, cylindrical;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="">cotyledons linear, ca. 1/2 as long as embryo.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="cotyledon arrangement or course or shape;cotyledon quantity;x chromosome quantity">x = 11.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=s Europe;n Africa<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1 or 2 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrtus<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=s Europe;n Africa<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Myrtus<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous<br />
|blade prominence=obscure<br />
|calyx lobe duration=persisting<br />
|cell condition or fragility=broken<br />
|cell density=dense<br />
|cell quantity=few<br />
|cell shape=cylindrical;embryo--shaped<br />
|cell width=thick<br />
|central portion pubescence or texture=soft<br />
|cotyledon arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|cotyledon quantity=1/2<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;5-merous<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|fruits berry coloration=bluish purple<br />
|fruits berry shape=subglobose<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hair coloration=whitish<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic<br />
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|leaf arrangement=whorled;opposite<br />
|outer; seed-coat rim reflectance=shiny<br />
|outer; seed-coat rim texture=hard<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=3-locular;2-locular<br />
|ovule architecture or arrangement=2-seriate<br />
|ovule quantity=22;34<br />
|petal coloration=whitish<br />
|placenta arrangement=axile<br />
|placenta prominence=not protruding<br />
|seed architecture=coiled<br />
|seed quantity=8;20<br />
|seed shape=,--shaped;flattened<br />
|septum architecture=incomplete<br />
|shrub pubescence=glabrate;glabrous<br />
|stamen quantity=100;200<br />
|tear fusion=distinct<br />
|tear life cycle=anthesis<br />
|tear size=small<br />
|tree pubescence=glabrate;glabrous<br />
|x chromosome quantity=11<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Mosiera_longipes
Mosiera longipes
2022-06-07T20:04:52Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Mosiera longipes<br />
|accepted_authority=(O. Berg) Small<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|place=937. 1933<br />
|year=1933<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Mangroveberry;Bahama or long-stalked stopper<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia longipes<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Linnaea<br />
|publication_place=27: 150. 1856<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Anamomis bahamensis<br />
|authority=(Kiaerskov) Britton ex Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=A. longipes<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) Britton ex Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. bahamensis<br />
|authority=Kiaerskov<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Myrtus bahamensis<br />
|authority=(Kiaerskov) Urban<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=M. verrucosa<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Psidium longipes<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) McVaugh<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Mosiera;Mosiera longipes<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Mosiera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Mosiera longipes]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 4 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig shape;twig coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;bark pubescence">older twigs gray, bronze, or reddish brown, bark smooth or peeling in small flakes, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig shape;twig architecture or pubescence or relief;twig architecture or function or pubescence;twig shape;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence">young twigs reddish-brown, gray, or yellowish green, terete, smooth, glandular, flattened near nodes, glabrous or, sometimes, sparsely to densely puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf odor"><b>Leaves </b>fragrant when crushed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade coloration;blade coloration;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade atypical length;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade atypical width;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface architecture or function or pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">blade discolorous when fresh, dark green or yellowish green, elliptic to suborbiculate or ovate, (1.1–) 1.8–4 (–5.2) × (0.2–) 0.8–3 (–3.8) cm, ± leathery, base cuneate to rounded, margins sometimes slightly crenulate, slightly revolute when dried, apex acute to rounded, or mucronate or emarginate, surfaces dull abaxially, shiny adaxially, densely glandular, glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle atypical length;peduncle atypical length;peduncle length;peduncle width;peduncle shape"><b>Peduncles </b>(4–) 12–40 (–52) ×0.5–1.2 mm, flattened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture or arrangement or growth form;inflorescence pubescence;inflorescence pubescence;shoot life cycle;pair arrangement;shoot height or length or size;shoot architecture;shoot life cycle;shoot architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>in leafless nodes or in leaf-axils on young shoots, often in opposite pairs on short, leafless shoots or on proximal 1/2 of new leafy shoots, sometimes solitary, glabrous or puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bracteole quantity;bracteole duration;bracteole presence;bracteole architecture;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole length;bracteole width">bracteoles 2, caducous or present at anthesis, sometimes shortly petiolate, elliptic to orbiculate, 2–5 × 1–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud atypical some measurement;bud some measurement;portion shape;portion diameter"><b>Flowers:</b> bud pyriform, ca. 4–5 (–6) mm, globose portion 3–4 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium some measurement;tube some measurement">hypanthium campanulate, 2–3 mm, tube ca. 1 mm, tearing slightly between calyx lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;apex shape;surface architecture or function or pubescence;surface pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or shape">calyx lobes ovate to hemiorbiculate, 2.5–3.5 × 3–3.5 mm, apex rounded, surfaces glandular, glabrous or margins ciliate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal shape;petal shape;petal length;petal width;margin architecture or pubescence or shape">petals obovate or suborbiculate, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, margins ciliate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower placentation">placentation axile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ovule architecture or arrangement">ovules multiseriate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry length;berry width;berry pubescence;berry pubescence"><b>Berries </b>7–10 × 6–8 mm, densely glandular, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 2 × 1–1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-coat coloration;seed-coat texture;seed-coat reflectance">seed-coat pale-yellow, hard, lustrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="operculum presence">operculum present.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Pine hammocks, dry coastal scrub, limestone substrates or dunes.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies<br />
|discussion=<p>Mosiera longipes is listed as threatened in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act, a result of the rapid habitat destruction in southern Florida.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Mosiera longipes<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Anamomis bahamensis;A. longipes;E. bahamensis;Myrtus bahamensis;M. verrucosa;Psidium longipes<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia longipes<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Pine hammocks, dry coastal scrub, limestone substrates or dunes.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|publication year=1933<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Mosiera<br />
|species=Mosiera longipes<br />
|apex shape=rounded;acute;rounded or mucronate or emarginate<br />
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=peeling in small flakes;smooth<br />
|bark pubescence=glabrous<br />
|base shape=cuneate;rounded<br />
|berry length=7mm;10mm<br />
|berry pubescence=puberulent;glabrous<br />
|berry width=6mm;8mm<br />
|blade atypical length=4cm;5.2cm<br />
|blade atypical width=3cm;3.8cm<br />
|blade coloration=yellowish green;dark green;discolorous<br />
|blade length=1.8cm;4cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;suborbiculate or ovate<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=0.8cm;3cm<br />
|bracteole architecture=petiolate<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|bracteole length=2mm;5mm<br />
|bracteole presence=absent<br />
|bracteole quantity=2<br />
|bracteole shape=elliptic;orbiculate<br />
|bracteole width=1mm;5mm<br />
|bud atypical some measurement=5mm;6mm<br />
|bud shape=pyriform<br />
|bud some measurement=4mm;5mm<br />
|calyx lobe length=2.5mm;3.5mm<br />
|calyx lobe shape=ovate<br />
|calyx lobe width=3mm;3.5mm<br />
|flower placentation=axile<br />
|hypanthium shape=campanulate<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|inflorescence pubescence=puberulent;glabrous<br />
|leaf odor=fragrant<br />
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate;ciliate<br />
|margin shape=crenulate<br />
|margin shape or vernation=revolute<br />
|operculum presence=absent<br />
|ovule architecture or arrangement=multiseriate<br />
|pair arrangement=opposite<br />
|peduncle atypical length=40mm;52mm<br />
|peduncle length=12mm;40mm<br />
|peduncle shape=flattened<br />
|peduncle width=0.5mm;1.2mm<br />
|petal length=4mm;6mm<br />
|petal shape=suborbiculate;obovate<br />
|petal width=4mm;6mm<br />
|portion diameter=3mm;4mm<br />
|portion shape=globose<br />
|seed length=2<br />
|seed width=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|seed-coat coloration=pale-yellow<br />
|seed-coat reflectance=lustrous<br />
|seed-coat texture=hard<br />
|shoot architecture=leafy;leafless<br />
|shoot height or length or size=short<br />
|shoot life cycle=new;young<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;4m<br />
|surface architecture or function or pubescence=glandular;glandular<br />
|surface pubescence=glabrous;pubescent;,;glabrous<br />
|surface reflectance=shiny;dull<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;4m<br />
|tube some measurement=1<br />
|twig architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|twig coloration=yellowish green;gray;yellowish green;gray;reddish-brown;brown;red;bronze;gray<br />
|twig life cycle=young;older<br />
|twig pubescence=puberulent;,;glabrous<br />
|twig shape=flattened;terete;dish<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Mosiera]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Myrcianthes
Myrcianthes
2022-06-07T20:04:52Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrcianthes<br />
|accepted_authority=O. Berg<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Linnaea<br />
|place=27: 315. 1856<br />
|year=1856<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrcianthes<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrcianthes]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Genus Myrcia and Greek anthos, flower, alluding to resemblance<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree pubescence;tree pubescence;shrub pubescence;shrub pubescence;hair architecture"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>opposite;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture">blade venation brochidodromous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence quantity;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>1 or 3–7 (–14) -flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous or 5-merous, sessile (terminal flowers) or pedicellate (lateral flowers);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium length;base shape">hypanthium obconic, not prolonged beyond summit of ovary, base not attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx lobe fusion;calyx lobe variability;calyx lobe quantity;calyx lobe size">calyx lobes distinct, about equal or 1 smaller;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration;petal shape">petals white, convex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity">stamens 100–150 [–300];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 2-locular or 3-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 8–20.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry architecture;calyx duration;calyx orientation"><b>Fruits </b>berries, purplish black, globose or ovoid, crowned by persistent, erect calyx.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>1–4, reniform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-coat width;seed-coat texture">seed-coat thin, papery;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="embryo shape;embryo shape;embryo shape">embryo subreniform to subglobose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="cotyledon fusion;cotyledon shape">cotyledons distinct, planoconvex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="hypocotyl shape;hypocotyl quantity">hypocotyl terete, ca. 1/2 as long as cotyledons;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="plumule prominence;plumule height or length or size;seed life cycle">plumule usually evident in mature seeds, much shorter than hypocotyl.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 40 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrcianthes<br />
|author=Fred R. Barrie<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Linnaea<br />
|publication year=1856<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Myrcianthes<br />
|base shape=not attenuate<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous<br />
|calyx duration=persistent<br />
|calyx lobe fusion=distinct<br />
|calyx lobe quantity=1<br />
|calyx lobe size=smaller<br />
|calyx lobe variability=equal<br />
|calyx orientation=erect<br />
|cotyledon fusion=distinct<br />
|cotyledon shape=planoconvex<br />
|dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|embryo shape=subreniform;subglobose<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;sessile;5-merous;4-merous;pedicellate;sessile;5-merous;4-merous<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|fruits berry architecture=crowned<br />
|fruits berry coloration=purplish black<br />
|fruits berry shape=ovoid;globose<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hypanthium length=not prolonged<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic<br />
|hypocotyl quantity=1/2<br />
|hypocotyl shape=terete<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3-7(-14)-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|inflorescence quantity=1<br />
|leaf arrangement=opposite<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=3-locular;2-locular<br />
|ovule quantity=8;20<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|petal shape=convex<br />
|plumule height or length or size=much shorter<br />
|plumule prominence=evident<br />
|seed life cycle=mature<br />
|seed quantity=1;4<br />
|seed shape=reniform<br />
|seed-coat texture=papery<br />
|seed-coat width=thin<br />
|shrub pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
|stamen atypical quantity=150;300<br />
|stamen quantity=100;150<br />
|tree pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_pilosella
Oenothera pilosella
2022-06-07T20:04:49Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera pilosella<br />
|accepted_authority=Rafinesque<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Ann. Nat.<br />
|place=1: 15. 1820<br />
|year=1820<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Kneiffia fruticosa var. pilosella<br />
|authority=(Rafinesque) Britton<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. pilosella<br />
|authority=(Rafinesque) A. Heller<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. pratensis<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. sumstinei<br />
|authority=Jennings<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Oenothera fruticosa var. hirsuta<br />
|authority=Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. fruticosa var. pilosella<br />
|authority=(Rafinesque) Small & A. Heller<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pratensis<br />
|authority=(Small) B. L. Robinson<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Kneiffia;Oenothera pilosella<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Kneiffia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera pilosella]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, usually densely to sparsely hirsute, rarely glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb architecture">from a thickened base, rhizomatous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>spreading or ascending, unbranched or few-branched distally, 20–80 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;basal stem length;basal stem width;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape"><b>Leaves </b>in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 4–8 × 2–5 cm, petiole (0.5–) 1–3 (–4) cm, blade oblanceolate to ovate, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin position;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;margin shape;margin shape">cauline 3–10 (–13) × 1–2 (–4) cm, petiole 0–0.5 (–2) cm, blade lanceolate to ovate, abruptly narrowed to base, margins subentire or coarsely dentate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence orientation;distalmost node quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>erect, flowers in axils of distalmost few nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties=""><b>Flowers </b>opening near sunrise;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="bud orientation;tip fusion;tip some measurement">buds with free tips 1–3 mm, spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="floral-tube some measurement">floral-tube 10–25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal some measurement">sepals 10–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal some measurement">petals bright-yellow, fading pale-pink or pale-yellow, 15–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="filament some measurement;anther some measurement;pollen reproduction">filaments 7–15 mm, anthers 4–8 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="style some measurement">style 10–20 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule architecture;capsule atypical length;capsule atypical length;capsule length;capsule atypical width;capsule width"><b>Capsules </b>usually oblong-clavate to oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid, 4-angled or weakly 4-winged, (5–) 10–15 (–28) × 2–4 (–5) mm, stipe (1–) 3–5 (–9) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stipe atypical some measurement;stipe atypical some measurement;stipe some measurement;stipe architecture">sessile.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed length;seed width;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>1 × 0.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).<br />
|habitat=Open fields, edge of woods, marshes and bottomland prairies, open disturbed sites, ditches, old fields, railroads, roadsides.<br />
|elevation=100–600 m.<br />
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera pilosella is widespread in cultivation in gardens and frequently escapes and becomes naturalized; the northern and eastern natural limits of O. pilosella are not clear. According to G. B. Straley (1977) the natural limits are from Wayne County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River and Erie County, New York, for the eastern limits, and Tuscola County, Michigan, and Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, for the northern limits. K. N. Krakos (2014), based on new field studies and phylogenetic data, found that O. pilosella does not form a monophyletic group with plants previously treated by Straley as O. pilosella subsp. sessilis in molecular analyses, and thus is here reinstated as the distinct species O. sessilis. Straley determined that O. pilosella is self-incompatible and an octoploid, one of the few in the genus.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera pilosella<br />
|authority=Rafinesque<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Kneiffia fruticosa var. pilosella;K. pilosella;K. pratensis;K. sumstinei;Oenothera fruticosa var. hirsuta;O. fruticosa var. pilosella;O. pratensis<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).<br />
|habitat=Open fields, edge of woods, marshes and bottomland prairies, open disturbed sites, ditches, old fields, railroads, roadsides.<br />
|elevation=100–600 m.<br />
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.Y.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Ann. Nat.<br />
|publication year=1820<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Kneiffia<br />
|species=Oenothera pilosella<br />
|2n chromosome quantity=56<br />
|anther some measurement=4mm;8mm<br />
|basal stem length=4cm;8cm<br />
|basal stem width=2cm;5cm<br />
|blade shape=narrowed;lanceolate;ovate<br />
|bud orientation=spreading<br />
|capsule architecture=4-winged<br />
|capsule atypical length=15mm;28mm<br />
|capsule atypical width=4mm;5mm<br />
|capsule length=10mm;15mm<br />
|capsule shape=4-angled;usually oblong-clavate;oblong-ellipsoid or ellipsoid<br />
|capsule width=2mm;4mm<br />
|distalmost node quantity=few<br />
|filament some measurement=7mm;15mm<br />
|floral-tube some measurement=10mm;25mm<br />
|herb architecture=rhizomatous<br />
|herb duration=perennial<br />
|herb pubescence=glabrous;hirsute<br />
|inflorescence orientation=erect<br />
|leaf position=cauline<br />
|margin architecture or shape=entire<br />
|margin position=cauline<br />
|margin shape=dentate;subentire<br />
|petal coloration=pale-yellow;fading pale-pink;bright-yellow<br />
|petal some measurement=15mm;30mm<br />
|petiole atypical some measurement=0.5cm;2cm<br />
|petiole some measurement=0cm;0.5cm<br />
|pollen reproduction=fertile<br />
|seed length=1<br />
|seed width=0.5<br />
|sepal some measurement=10mm;20mm<br />
|stem architecture=few-branched;unbranched<br />
|stem orientation=ascending;spreading<br />
|stem some measurement=20cm;80cm<br />
|stipe architecture=sessile<br />
|stipe atypical some measurement=5mm;9mm<br />
|stipe some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|style some measurement=10mm;20mm<br />
|tip fusion=free<br />
|tip some measurement=1mm;3mm<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Kneiffia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Luma
Luma
2022-06-07T20:04:49Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Luma<br />
|accepted_authority=A. Gray<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts<br />
|place=3: 52. 1853<br />
|year=1853<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Arrayán<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Luma<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Luma]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Chilean Native American (Mapuche) name for hardwood of Amomyrtus luma<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub pubescence;shrub pubescence;tree size;tree pubescence;tree pubescence;hair architecture"><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>opposite;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture">blade venation brochidodromous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>1 or 3-flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, sessile or pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape">hypanthium obconic to campanulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx coloration;lobe fusion">calyx green, lobes distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration">petals white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 170–300;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 2-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ovule quantity">ovules 6–14 per locule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape;fruits berry architecture"><b>Fruits </b>berries, dark purple, subglobose, crowned by calyx lobes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>1–16, lenticular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-coat texture">seed-coat membranous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="embryo shape">embryo lenticular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="cotyledon shape;cotyledon arrangement;cotyledon shape">cotyledons suborbicular, separate, thinly planoconvex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="">hypocotyls cylindrical, about as long as cotyledons.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=California;South America (Argentina);South America (Chile);South America (Peru);also in temperate regions<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Luma<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=A. Gray<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=California;South America (Argentina);South America (Chile);South America (Peru);also in temperate regions<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts<br />
|publication year=1853<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Luma<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous<br />
|calyx coloration=green<br />
|cotyledon arrangement=separate<br />
|cotyledon shape=planoconvex;suborbicular<br />
|dichasium architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|embryo shape=lenticular<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;sessile;4-merous<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|fruits berry architecture=crowned<br />
|fruits berry coloration=dark purple<br />
|fruits berry shape=subglobose<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic;campanulate<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|leaf arrangement=opposite<br />
|lobe fusion=distinct<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=2-locular<br />
|ovule quantity=6;14<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|seed quantity=1;16<br />
|seed shape=lenticular<br />
|seed-coat texture=membranous<br />
|shrub pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
|stamen quantity=170;300<br />
|tree pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
|tree size=small<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Luma_apiculata
Luma apiculata
2022-06-07T20:04:49Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Luma apiculata<br />
|accepted_authority=(de Candolle) Burret<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem<br />
|place=15: 523. 1941<br />
|year=1941<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia apiculata<br />
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 276. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Myrceugenella apiculata<br />
|authority=(de Candolle) Kausel<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Luma;Luma apiculata<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Luma]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Luma apiculata]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 10 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk architecture or pubescence or relief;trunk architecture">trunk smooth, often appearing somewhat twisted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration">bark grayish or bright orangish brown, often with lighter spots;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig life cycle;twig pubescence;twig pubescence;twig pubescence">young twigs puberulent to villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> blade elliptic to suborbiculate, 1–4.5 ×0.5–3.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex apiculate to abruptly acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle some measurement"><b>Peduncles </b>5–30 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx architecture;lobe duration;lobe atypical some measurement;lobe some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx open, lobes persistent, 2–3 (–4) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal some measurement">petals 3–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="berry some measurement"><b>Berries </b>to ca. 10 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>3–6 mm.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly late summer; fruiting fall.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;South America (sw Argentina);South America (s Chile)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>In the flora area, Luma apiculata is known mainly from near San Francisco.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Luma apiculata<br />
|authority=(de Candolle) Burret<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Myrceugenella apiculata<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia apiculata<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly late summer; fruiting fall.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;South America (sw Argentina);South America (s Chile)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem<br />
|publication year=1941<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Luma<br />
|species=Luma apiculata<br />
|apex shape=apiculate;abruptly acuminate<br />
|bark coloration=brown;bright orangish;grayish<br />
|base shape=cuneate;rounded<br />
|berry some measurement=0mm;10mm<br />
|blade length=1cm;4.5cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;suborbiculate<br />
|blade width=0.5cm;3.5cm<br />
|calyx architecture=open<br />
|lobe atypical some measurement=3mm;4mm<br />
|lobe duration=persistent<br />
|lobe some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|peduncle some measurement=5mm;30mm<br />
|petal some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|seed some measurement=3mm;6mm<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|trunk architecture=twisted<br />
|trunk architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|twig life cycle=young<br />
|twig pubescence=puberulent;villous<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Luma]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Mosiera
Mosiera
2022-06-07T20:04:49Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Mosiera<br />
|accepted_authority=Small<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|place=936, 1506, fig. [p. 937]. 1933<br />
|year=1933<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Stopper<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Mosiera<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Mosiera]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=For Charles A. Mosier, 1871–1936, first superintendent of Royal Palm State Park, Florida’s first state park (now Everglades National Park)<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub pubescence;shrub pubescence;tree pubescence;tree pubescence;hair architecture"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>usually subopposite or whorled, sometimes decussate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade architecture">blade venation brochidodromous [hyphodromous].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence position;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;pair atypical quantity;pair quantity;pair arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered or 3 (–5) -flowered, axillary, often solitary flowers, sometimes dichasia or racemes with 1–3 (–5) decussate pairs of flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>4-merous, sessile or pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape">hypanthium obconic to campanulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="calyx lobe fusion;calyx lobe orientation">calyx lobes distinct in bud, usually erect in fruit;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration">petals white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen atypical quantity;stamen atypical quantity;stamen quantity">stamens [30–] 76–120 [–250];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal oil-gland quantity">connective usually with 1 terminal oil-gland;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="">ovary [1 or] 2–4-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary arrangement;placenta prominence">placentation axile [to parietal], placenta not prominent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovule atypical quantity;ovule quantity">ovules [3–] 9–40 per locule.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape;fruits berry shape"><b>Fruits </b>berries, dark purple, red, or black, ellipsoid to globose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed quantity;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>2–27, subreniform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed-coat architecture or pubescence or relief;seed-coat texture;surface cell architecture or shape;surface cell arrangement">seed-coat smooth or leathery, surface cells isodiametric and not overlapping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="embryo coloration;embryo shape;embryo coating">embryo whitish, -shaped, oily;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="cotyledon arrangement or course or shape;cotyledon orientation;cotyledon length">cotyledons linear, reflexed, less than 1/4 length of embryo;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="cotyledon width;cotyledon width">hypocotyl as wide as or wider than cotyledons.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Guatemala)<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 20 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Mosiera<br />
|author=Andrew Salywon<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Guatemala)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|publication year=1933<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Mosiera<br />
|blade architecture=brochidodromous<br />
|calyx lobe fusion=distinct<br />
|calyx lobe orientation=erect<br />
|cotyledon arrangement or course or shape=linear<br />
|cotyledon length=0 length of embryo;1/4 length of embryo<br />
|cotyledon orientation=reflexed<br />
|cotyledon width=wider;wider<br />
|embryo coating=oily<br />
|embryo coloration=whitish<br />
|embryo shape=,--shaped<br />
|flower architecture=pedicellate;sessile;4-merous<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|fruits berry coloration=black;red;black;red;dark purple<br />
|fruits berry shape=ellipsoid;globose<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic;campanulate<br />
|inflorescence architecture=3(-5)-flowered;1-flowered<br />
|inflorescence position=axillary<br />
|leaf arrangement=decussate;whorled;subopposite<br />
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=2-4-locular<br />
|ovary arrangement=axile<br />
|ovule atypical quantity=3;9<br />
|ovule quantity=9;40<br />
|pair arrangement=decussate<br />
|pair atypical quantity=3;5<br />
|pair quantity=1;3<br />
|petal coloration=white<br />
|placenta prominence=not prominent<br />
|seed quantity=2;27<br />
|seed shape=subreniform<br />
|seed-coat architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|seed-coat texture=leathery<br />
|shrub pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
|stamen atypical quantity=120;250<br />
|stamen quantity=76;120<br />
|surface cell architecture or shape=isodiametric<br />
|surface cell arrangement=not overlapping<br />
|terminal oil-gland quantity=1<br />
|tree pubescence=pubescent;glabrous<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Eugenia_confusa
Eugenia confusa
2022-06-07T20:04:48Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Eugenia confusa<br />
|accepted_authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Prodr.<br />
|place=3: 279. 1828<br />
|year=1828<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Ironwood;redberry stopper<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Eugenia garberi<br />
|authority=Sargent<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Eugenia;Eugenia confusa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eugenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eugenia confusa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement;tree pubescence;tree pubescence;shrub some measurement;shrub pubescence;shrub pubescence"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, to ca. 6 m, glabrous or glabrate throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig shape;twig shape"><b>Twigs </b>terete or weakly compressed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration">bark reddish-brown, tan, or gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration"><b>Leaves </b>drying green or olive;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole some measurement">petiole channeled, 3–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin pubescence or texture;apex shape;surface architecture or pubescence or relief;surface relief;gland quantity;gland prominence">blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 2.5–6 × 1–3 cm, leathery, base rounded to cuneate, margins cartilaginous, apex caudate-acuminate, surfaces with numerous or obscure glands, smooth adaxially when fresh, often appearing wrinkled when dry.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>1–8-flowered, racemes, solitary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="axis some measurement">axis 1–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud obconic, ca. 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole duration;base life cycle;base shape;base some measurement;base fusion;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex life cycle;apex shape;apex some measurement;apex fusion;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">bracteoles caducous around anthesis, ovate, 0.5–1 mm, base distinct, apex obtuse to rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Pedicels </b>6–15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium obconic, 1.5–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="calyx lobe size;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;pair size;apex shape">calyx lobes in unequal pairs, larger pair 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal shape;petal length;petal width;apex shape">petals obovate, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="disc diameter">disc 2 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens ca. 40, 2–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style some measurement">style 2–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>bright red, globose to obovoid, 6–9 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="calyx duration">calyx persistent.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Coastal hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies<br />
|discussion=<p>Eugenia confusa is known in the flora area from Martin and Miami-Dade counties, and the Keys in Monroe County.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Eugenia confusa<br />
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Eugenia garberi<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Coastal hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Prodr.<br />
|publication year=1828<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Eugenia<br />
|species=Eugenia confusa<br />
|apex fusion=distinct<br />
|apex life cycle=anthesis<br />
|apex shape=rounded;rounded;obtuse;rounded<br />
|apex some measurement=0.5mm;1mm<br />
|axis some measurement=1mm;4mm<br />
|bark coloration=gray;tan;gray;tan;reddish-brown<br />
|base fusion=distinct<br />
|base life cycle=anthesis<br />
|base shape=obtuse;rounded<br />
|base some measurement=0.5mm;1mm<br />
|berry coloration=bright red<br />
|berry diameter=6mm;9mm<br />
|berry shape=globose<br />
|blade length=2.5cm;6cm<br />
|blade shape=ovate;elliptic-ovate<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=1cm;3cm<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|bud shape=obconic<br />
|bud some measurement=2<br />
|calyx duration=persistent<br />
|calyx lobe length=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|calyx lobe size=larger<br />
|calyx lobe width=0.5mm;0.8mm<br />
|disc diameter=2<br />
|gland prominence=obscure<br />
|gland quantity=numerous<br />
|hypanthium shape=obconic<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=1.5mm;2mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=1-8-flowered<br />
|leaf coloration=olive;green;drying<br />
|margin pubescence or texture=cartilaginous<br />
|pair size=unequal<br />
|pedicel some measurement=6mm;15mm<br />
|petal length=3mm;3.5mm<br />
|petal shape=obovate<br />
|petal width=2.5mm;3.5mm<br />
|petiole shape=channeled<br />
|petiole some measurement=3mm;9mm<br />
|raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|shrub pubescence=glabrate;glabrous<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;6m<br />
|stamen quantity=40<br />
|stamen some measurement=2mm;3.5mm<br />
|style some measurement=2mm;5mm<br />
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|surface relief=wrinkled<br />
|tree pubescence=glabrate;glabrous<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;6m<br />
|twig shape=compressed;terete<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eugenia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Eugenia_foetida
Eugenia foetida
2022-06-07T20:04:48Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Eugenia foetida<br />
|accepted_authority=Persoon<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syn. Pl.<br />
|place=2: 29. 1806<br />
|year=1806<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Boxleaf or Spanish stopper<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Eugenia myrtoides<br />
|authority=Poiret<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Eugenia;Eugenia foetida<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eugenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eugenia foetida]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;shrub pubescence;tree some measurement;tree pubescence;stem life cycle;hair coloration;hair orientation;hair some measurement;hair orientation;hair some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, to 10 m, puberulent on young stems, leaves, and inflorescences, hairs pale, recurved and 0.2–0.4 mm, or erect and 0.1 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig shape"><b>Twigs </b>compressed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration">bark tan or gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration"><b>Leaves </b>drying green, olive, or tan;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole shape;petiole some measurement">petiole terete or channeled, 2–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;margin shape or vernation;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;gland quantity;gland size;hair arrangement;hair orientation;hair orientation;hair density;hair pubescence">blade elliptic or obovate, 2.5–8 × 0.8–3.5 cm, papery, base cuneate, decurrent along petiole, margins revolute, apex rounded or bluntly acute, occasionally ultimately retuse, surfaces with numerous, tiny glands, hairs scattered, erect or recurved, more dense along midvein and margins, or glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form;raceme quantity;raceme quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>(1 or) 4–8-flowered, racemes, solitary or 2 or 3 superposed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="axis some measurement;axis pubescence;hair course;hair orientation">axis 1–4 mm, puberulent, hairs straight and recurved;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud globose, 1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole duration;bracteole shape;bracteole length;bracteole width;base fusion;margin texture;apex shape;surface pubescence">bracteoles persistent, widely ovate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.7 mm, base distinct, margins scarious, apex acute, surfaces puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Pedicels </b>1–3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium some measurement;hypanthium pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium campanulate, 0.5–1 mm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="hair arrangement">calyx lobes in about equal pairs, 0.5–1 × 0.5 –1 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded, glabrous or with scattered hairs on outer surface;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal shape;petal shape;petal shape;petal length;petal width;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape">petals elliptic to widely ovate, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="disc diameter">disc 1–1.5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens 25–30, 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style some measurement">style 4–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>black, globose, 4–6 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="calyx duration;calyx orientation">calyx persistent, erect.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Coastal hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Belize);Central America (Guatemala)<br />
|discussion=<p>Eugenia foetida is known in the flora area from Brevard and Manatee counties southward.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Eugenia buxifolia (Swartz) Willdenow is an illegitimate later homonym of E. buxifolia Lamarck and a synonym of E. foetida.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Eugenia foetida<br />
|authority=Persoon<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Eugenia myrtoides<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Coastal hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Belize);Central America (Guatemala)<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syn. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1806<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Eugenia<br />
|species=Eugenia foetida<br />
|apex shape=rounded;acute;retuse;acute;rounded<br />
|axis pubescence=puberulent<br />
|axis some measurement=1mm;4mm<br />
|bark coloration=gray;tan<br />
|base fusion=distinct<br />
|base shape=decurrent;cuneate<br />
|berry coloration=black<br />
|berry diameter=4mm;6mm<br />
|berry shape=globose<br />
|blade length=2.5cm;8cm<br />
|blade shape=obovate;elliptic<br />
|blade texture=papery<br />
|blade width=0.8cm;3.5cm<br />
|bracteole duration=persistent<br />
|bracteole length=0.5mm;0.7mm<br />
|bracteole shape=ovate<br />
|bracteole width=0.7<br />
|bud shape=globose<br />
|bud some measurement=1<br />
|calyx duration=persistent<br />
|calyx orientation=erect<br />
|disc diameter=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|gland quantity=numerous<br />
|gland size=tiny<br />
|hair arrangement=scattered;scattered<br />
|hair coloration=pale<br />
|hair course=straight<br />
|hair density=dense<br />
|hair orientation=recurved;recurved;erect;erect;recurved<br />
|hair pubescence=glabrate<br />
|hair some measurement=0.1;0.2mm;0.4mm<br />
|hypanthium pubescence=pubescent<br />
|hypanthium shape=campanulate<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=0.5mm;1mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=4-8-flowered<br />
|leaf coloration=tan;olive;tan;olive;green;drying<br />
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate<br />
|margin shape or vernation=revolute<br />
|margin texture=scarious<br />
|pedicel some measurement=1mm;3mm<br />
|petal length=2mm;3.5mm<br />
|petal shape=elliptic;widely ovate<br />
|petal width=1.5mm;2.5mm<br />
|petiole shape=channeled;terete<br />
|petiole some measurement=2mm;5mm<br />
|raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|raceme quantity=3;2<br />
|shrub pubescence=puberulent<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|stamen quantity=25;30<br />
|stamen some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|stem life cycle=young<br />
|style some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|surface pubescence=puberulent<br />
|tree pubescence=puberulent<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|twig shape=compressed<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eugenia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Eugenia_rhombea
Eugenia rhombea
2022-06-07T20:04:48Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Eugenia rhombea<br />
|accepted_authority=(O. Berg) Krug & Urban<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Bot. Jahrb. Syst.<br />
|place=19: 644. 1895<br />
|year=1895<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Red stopper<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia foetida var. rhombea<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|publication_title=Linnaea<br />
|publication_place=27: 212. 1856<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Eugenia;Eugenia rhombea<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eugenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eugenia rhombea]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement;shrub pubescence;tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement;tree pubescence;hair arrangement;hair architecture"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, 1–5 (–10) m, glabrous except for scattered, simple hairs on bracts, bracteoles, calyces, and floral discs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig shape"><b>Twigs </b>compressed at nodes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration">bark gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration;leaf coloration"><b>Leaves </b>drying dull grayish green or olive, concolorous or abaxially paler;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole some measurement">petiole channeled, 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin pubescence or texture;margin coloration;apex shape;apex shape;surface prominence;gland quantity;leaf life cycle">blade narrowly ovate, ovate, or elliptic, 2–8 × 1–3.5 cm, rigidly leathery, base rounded or broadly cuneate, decurrent or merging into edge of petiole, margins cartilaginous, often white, apex bluntly acute or acuminate, surfaces with numerous glands, sometimes obscure adaxially on older leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;raceme height or length or size;raceme architecture or arrangement;flower quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>1–8-flowered, often short racemes, sometimes superficially fasciculate or a single flower;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="axis some measurement">axis 0–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud globose, 2–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole duration;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole shape;bracteole length;bracteole width;base fusion;margin texture;margin texture;hair quantity;apex shape">bracteoles persistent, ovate to lanceolate, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, base distinct, margins scarious or with few hairs, hairs sometimes in apical tufts, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel fragility or size;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Pedicels </b>gracile, 8–20 (–30) mm, prominently glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium some measurement;base architecture;neck development;neck size or width;fruit arrangement;fruit development"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium globose or broadly campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, base rarely substipitate at anthesis, apex developing a narrow neck, separating developing fruit from calyx;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="calyx lobe orientation;calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe quantity;calyx lobe quantity;calyx lobe size;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;pair size;pair size;margin texture;margin coloration;margin pubescence;apex shape">calyx lobes reflexed at anthesis, concave, in unequal pairs, smaller pair 1.5–2 × 1.5–2, larger pair 2–4 × 2–3 mm, margins scarious, usually white or ciliolate, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal arrangement or shape;petal length;petal width;margin pubescence;apex shape">petals elliptic, 3 × 2 mm, margins ciliolate, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="disc diameter">disc 2–3 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens ca. 60, 2.5–3.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style some measurement">style 3.5–4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="berry coloration;berry coloration;berry shape;berry shape;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>dark red or purple, globose or oblate, 4–7 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="calyx duration;lobe orientation;lobe coloration">calyx persistent, lobes erect, paler.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly in summer; fruiting in fall.<br />
|habitat=Coastal scrub.<br />
|elevation=0–10 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America<br />
|discussion=<p>Eugenia rhombea is known in the flora area from Miami-Dade County and the Keys in Monroe County.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Eugenia rhombea<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) Krug & Urban<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia foetida var. rhombea<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly in summer; fruiting in fall.<br />
|habitat=Coastal scrub.<br />
|elevation=0–10 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Bot. Jahrb. Syst.<br />
|publication year=1895<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Eugenia<br />
|species=Eugenia rhombea<br />
|apex shape=rounded;rounded;acute;acuminate;acute<br />
|axis some measurement=0mm;2mm<br />
|bark coloration=gray<br />
|base architecture=substipitate<br />
|base fusion=distinct<br />
|base shape=merging into edge;decurrent;cuneate;rounded<br />
|berry coloration=purple;dark red<br />
|berry diameter=4mm;7mm<br />
|berry shape=oblate;globose<br />
|blade length=2cm;8cm<br />
|blade shape=elliptic;ovate;elliptic;ovate;ovate<br />
|blade texture=leathery<br />
|blade width=1cm;3.5cm<br />
|bracteole duration=persistent<br />
|bracteole length=0.5mm;0.7mm<br />
|bracteole shape=ovate;lanceolate<br />
|bracteole width=0.3mm;0.5mm<br />
|bud shape=globose<br />
|bud some measurement=2mm;3mm<br />
|calyx duration=persistent<br />
|calyx lobe length=2mm;4mm<br />
|calyx lobe orientation=reflexed<br />
|calyx lobe quantity=1.5;2<br />
|calyx lobe shape=concave<br />
|calyx lobe size=larger<br />
|calyx lobe width=2mm;3mm<br />
|disc diameter=2mm;3mm<br />
|flower quantity=single<br />
|fruit arrangement=separating<br />
|fruit development=developing<br />
|gland quantity=numerous<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hair arrangement=scattered<br />
|hair quantity=few<br />
|hypanthium shape=campanulate;globose<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=1.5mm;2mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=1-8-flowered<br />
|leaf coloration=paler;concolorous;olive;grayish green;paler;concolorous;olive;grayish green;dull;drying<br />
|leaf life cycle=older<br />
|lobe coloration=paler<br />
|lobe orientation=erect<br />
|margin coloration=white;white<br />
|margin pubescence=ciliolate;ciliolate<br />
|margin pubescence or texture=cartilaginous<br />
|margin texture=scarious;with few hairs;scarious<br />
|neck development=developing<br />
|neck size or width=narrow<br />
|pair size=smaller;unequal<br />
|pedicel architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|pedicel atypical some measurement=20mm;30mm<br />
|pedicel fragility or size=gracile<br />
|pedicel some measurement=8mm;20mm<br />
|petal arrangement or shape=elliptic<br />
|petal length=3<br />
|petal width=2<br />
|petiole shape=channeled<br />
|petiole some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|raceme architecture or arrangement=fasciculate<br />
|raceme height or length or size=short<br />
|shrub atypical some measurement=5m;10m<br />
|shrub pubescence=glabrous<br />
|shrub some measurement=1m;5m<br />
|stamen quantity=60<br />
|stamen some measurement=2.5mm;3.5mm<br />
|style some measurement=3.5mm;4mm<br />
|surface prominence=obscure<br />
|tree atypical some measurement=5m;10m<br />
|tree pubescence=glabrous<br />
|tree some measurement=1m;5m<br />
|twig shape=compressed<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eugenia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Eugenia_uniflora
Eugenia uniflora
2022-06-07T20:04:48Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Eugenia uniflora<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 470. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Surinam cherry;pitanga<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Eugenia;Eugenia uniflora<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eugenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eugenia uniflora]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;shrub pubescence;tree some measurement;tree pubescence;hair quantity;hair architecture;hair coloration"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, to 10 m, glabrous except for few simple coppery hairs on buds, bracts, and bracteoles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="twig size;twig shape"><b>Twigs </b>slender, compressed distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark shape;bark architecture or function or pubescence">bark reddish, shredding, glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf condition;leaf reflectance;leaf coloration;leaf coloration"><b>Leaves </b>drying glossy pale green abaxially, darker adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole some measurement">petiole channeled, 1–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade texture;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface size;surface coloration or relief;leaf life cycle">blade ovate, 3–6 × 1.5–3 cm, papery, base rounded, margins merging abruptly into edge of petiole, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces with numerous, small, raised glands, becoming punctate adaxially on older leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;raceme height or length or size;raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower architecture or arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>(1 or) 2–6-flowered, short racemes, often appearing fasciculate, flowers rarely solitary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="axis some measurement">axis 1–2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud obovoid, 3–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bracteole duration;bracteole shape;bracteole length;bracteole width;base fusion;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape">bracteoles caducous, oblong-lanceolate, 1 × 0.5 mm, base distinct, margins ciliate, apex acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pedicel fragility or size;pedicel some measurement"><b>Pedicels </b>gracile, 15–25 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium architecture or shape;hypanthium some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium campanulate, 8–ribbed, 1–1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="calyx lobe shape;calyx lobe size;calyx lobe length;calyx lobe width;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape;apex shape">calyx lobes oblong, subequal, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded or acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="petal shape;petal length;petal width;margin architecture or pubescence or shape;apex shape">petals obovate, 4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="disc diameter">disc 2–2.5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stamen quantity;stamen some measurement">stamens 40–70, 4–6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style some measurement">style 4–7 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="berry depth;berry coloration;berry shape;berry diameter;berry architecture"><b>Berries </b>deep bright red, globose, 12–15 mm diam., 8-costate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="calyx duration;calyx orientation">calyx persistent, erect.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Hammocks, distrubed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;South America<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Eugenia uniflora has escaped from cultivation in the flora area and is known from the central and southern parts of the peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Eugenia uniflora has been widely cultivated since pre-Columbian times. Its native range is unknown, but it is generally assumed to have originated in Brazil or, possibly, northern South America; R. McVaugh (1969) thought that southern Brazil was most likely. The species is prized for its fruit and is also grown as a specimen tree or trained as a formal hedge.</p><!--<br />
--><p>The Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council has listed Eugenia uniflora as a Class 1 invasive, a taxon that displaces native species or disrupts native habitats.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Eugenia uniflora<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Hammocks, distrubed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;South America<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Eugenia<br />
|species=Eugenia uniflora<br />
|apex shape=rounded;acute;rounded;acute;acute;acuminate<br />
|axis some measurement=1mm;2mm<br />
|bark architecture or function or pubescence=glandular<br />
|bark coloration=red<br />
|bark shape=dish<br />
|base fusion=distinct<br />
|base shape=rounded<br />
|berry architecture=8-costate<br />
|berry coloration=bright red<br />
|berry depth=deep<br />
|berry diameter=12mm;15mm<br />
|berry shape=globose<br />
|blade length=3cm;6cm<br />
|blade shape=ovate<br />
|blade texture=papery<br />
|blade width=1.5cm;3cm<br />
|bracteole duration=caducous<br />
|bracteole length=1<br />
|bracteole shape=oblong-lanceolate<br />
|bracteole width=0.5<br />
|bud shape=obovoid<br />
|bud some measurement=3mm;5mm<br />
|calyx duration=persistent<br />
|calyx lobe length=2.5mm;4mm<br />
|calyx lobe shape=oblong<br />
|calyx lobe size=subequal<br />
|calyx lobe width=1.5mm;2mm<br />
|calyx orientation=erect<br />
|disc diameter=2mm;2.5mm<br />
|flower architecture or arrangement=fasciculate<br />
|hair architecture=simple<br />
|hair coloration=coppery<br />
|hair quantity=few<br />
|hypanthium architecture or shape=8-ribbed<br />
|hypanthium shape=campanulate<br />
|hypanthium some measurement=1mm;1.5mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=2-6-flowered<br />
|leaf coloration=darker;pale green<br />
|leaf condition=drying<br />
|leaf life cycle=older<br />
|leaf reflectance=glossy<br />
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate;ciliate;ciliate<br />
|pedicel fragility or size=gracile<br />
|pedicel some measurement=15mm;25mm<br />
|petal length=4mm;6mm<br />
|petal shape=obovate<br />
|petal width=2.5mm;4mm<br />
|petiole shape=channeled<br />
|petiole some measurement=1mm;3mm<br />
|raceme architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary<br />
|raceme height or length or size=short<br />
|shrub pubescence=glabrous<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|stamen quantity=40;70<br />
|stamen some measurement=4mm;6mm<br />
|style some measurement=4mm;7mm<br />
|surface coloration or relief=punctate<br />
|surface size=small<br />
|tree pubescence=glabrous<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;10m<br />
|twig shape=compressed<br />
|twig size=slender<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eugenia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Calyptranthes_zuzygium
Calyptranthes zuzygium
2022-06-07T20:04:47Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Calyptranthes zuzygium<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Prodr.,<br />
|place=79. 1788<br />
|year=1788<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Myrtle-of-the-river<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus zuzygium<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Syst. Nat. ed.<br />
|publication_place=10, 2: 1056. 1759<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Calyptranthes;Calyptranthes zuzygium<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Calyptranthes]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Calyptranthes zuzygium]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;shrub pubescence;tree some measurement;tree pubescence"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 12 m, glabrous throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem shape;stem shape;stem shape"><b>Young </b>stems terete to compressed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture or pubescence or relief">bark pale gray, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole fragility or size;petiole some measurement;petiole shape"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole stout, 2–4 mm, shallowly channeled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade width;midvein shape;midvein width;lateral-vein quantity;lateral-vein prominence;lateral-vein orientation;marginal vein quantity;marginal vein some measurement;marginal vein prominence;marginal vein arrangement;base shape;apex shape;apex architecture;adaxial surface reflectance">blade mostly elliptic to obovate, occasionally ovate, 4–6 (–7) × 2–4 cm, midvein convex adaxially, distinctly broader proximally, lateral-veins ca. 20 pairs, faint, ascending, marginal vein 1, 1–2 mm from margin, gently arching between lateral-veins and margin, or with second faint marginal vein parallel to margin, base cuneate, apex obtuse to abruptly blunt-tipped, adaxial surface lustrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle size;peduncle some measurement"><b>Peduncles </b>slender, 2.5–4 cm (longer than fertile portion of panicle).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>9–20-flowered, flowers mostly in triads;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="panicle architecture;panicle quantity">panicles in pairs and laxly flowered, or sometimes 1 panicle present by abortion;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bract duration;bracteole duration">bracts and bracteoles early deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement"><b>Pedicels </b>(0–) 1.5–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower odor"><b>Flowers </b>fragrant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="bud shape;bud some measurement">bud obovoid, 3.5–4.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="hypanthium shape;hypanthium shape;hypanthium width">hypanthium broadly crateriform, shallowly cylindrical in fruit, 3.5–4.5 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="calyptra width;calyptra architecture or shape">calyptra 3.5–4.5 mm wide, apiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen some measurement">stamens 4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style some measurement">style 5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="berry coloration;berry shape;berry shape;berry shape;berry diameter"><b>Berries </b>bluish black, spheroid to oblate, 8–10 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed diameter"><b>Seed </b>5 mm diam.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early summer.<br />
|habitat=Subtropical hardwood hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0–10 m.<br />
|distribution=Subtropical hardwood hammocks;Fla.;West Indies<br />
|discussion=<p>Calyptranthes zuzygium is known from the Everglades and the Florida Keys, in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties; it is listed as endangered by the state of Florida.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Calyptranthes zuzygium<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus zuzygium<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early summer.<br />
|habitat=Subtropical hardwood hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0–10 m.<br />
|distribution=Subtropical hardwood hammocks;Fla.;West Indies<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Prodr.,<br />
|publication year=1788<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=<br />
|genus=Calyptranthes<br />
|species=Calyptranthes zuzygium<br />
|adaxial surface reflectance=lustrous<br />
|apex architecture=blunt-tipped<br />
|apex shape=obtuse<br />
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth<br />
|bark coloration=pale gray<br />
|base shape=cuneate<br />
|berry coloration=bluish black<br />
|berry diameter=8mm;10mm<br />
|berry shape=spheroid;oblate<br />
|blade atypical length=6cm;7cm<br />
|blade length=4cm;6cm<br />
|blade shape=ovate;mostly elliptic;obovate<br />
|blade width=2cm;4cm<br />
|bract duration=deciduous<br />
|bracteole duration=deciduous<br />
|bud shape=obovoid<br />
|bud some measurement=3.5mm;4.5mm<br />
|calyptra architecture or shape=apiculate<br />
|calyptra width=3.5mm;4.5mm<br />
|flower odor=fragrant<br />
|hypanthium shape=cylindrical;crateriform<br />
|hypanthium width=3.5mm;4.5mm<br />
|inflorescence architecture=9-20-flowered<br />
|lateral-vein orientation=ascending<br />
|lateral-vein prominence=faint<br />
|lateral-vein quantity=20<br />
|marginal vein arrangement=parallel<br />
|marginal vein prominence=faint<br />
|marginal vein quantity=1<br />
|marginal vein some measurement=1mm;2mm<br />
|midvein shape=convex<br />
|midvein width=broader<br />
|panicle architecture=flowered<br />
|panicle quantity=1<br />
|pedicel atypical some measurement=0mm;1.5mm<br />
|pedicel some measurement=1.5mm;5mm<br />
|peduncle size=slender<br />
|peduncle some measurement=2.5cm;4cm<br />
|petiole fragility or size=stout<br />
|petiole shape=channeled<br />
|petiole some measurement=2mm;4mm<br />
|seed diameter=5<br />
|shrub pubescence=glabrous<br />
|shrub some measurement=0m;12m<br />
|stamen some measurement=4<br />
|stem life cycle=young<br />
|stem shape=terete;compressed<br />
|style some measurement=5<br />
|tree pubescence=glabrous<br />
|tree some measurement=0m;12m<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Calyptranthes]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer