Heliantheae, Ambrosiinae); ovaries inferior, 2-carpellate, and 1-locular with 1 basally attached, anatropous ovule; styles 1 in each bisexual, functionally staminate
275 KB (5,940 words) - 15:30, 15 December 2020
anthers (1, 2) 3; ovaries glabrous or sometimes hairy distally, sometimes with an apical appendage; haustorial synergids absent; styles (1) 2 (-4), bases
17 KB (872 words) - 03:12, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
17 KB (1,292 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
17 KB (1,499 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
present or absent; disc absent; pistil 1, 2-carpellate; ovary 2-locular with false septum connecting 2 placentae, rarely 1-locular and eseptate, placentation
107 KB (3,718 words) - 12:07, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
21 KB (1,188 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
basally, (glabrous); anthers ovate or oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands (1, 2, or 4), distinct or confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands
85 KB (2,094 words) - 12:08, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
34 KB (1,217 words) - 04:33, 30 July 2020
closed from 1/3 to slightly more than 1/2 their length; and those such as F. tracbypbylla, in which they are not closed or closed for less than 1/4 their length
52 KB (3,291 words) - 03:08, 30 July 2020
blade plane, abaxial groove absent. Inflorescences terminal, panicles or racemes; perulae absent; bracts much shorter than sepals; bracteoles 2 or absent
6 KB (358 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
usually with 2-22 florets, sometimes with 1, sterile florets usually distal to the reproductively functional florets, sometimes with 1 or 2 staminate or
45 KB (1,179 words) - 03:07, 30 July 2020
chartaceous with margins and/or apices sometimes notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct or connate, subequal (usually linear to lanceolate), and
30 KB (1,803 words) - 22:30, 29 July 2020
cells if 2-stratose stacked directly over one another, walls smooth or papillose, KOH yellow or red; costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis;
4 KB (519 words) - 07:03, 30 July 2020
falling, of 2 (–3) usually lanceolate, aristate, or erose scales (at the 2 principal angles, 1–5 mm) plus 0–8 usually shorter scales (0.2–2 mm). x = 17
32 KB (1,118 words) - 23:14, 29 July 2020
hispidulous, with 1 to many spikelets. Spikelets 2-12 mm, subterete to strongly laterally compressed, sometimes bulbiferous; florets (1) 2-8 (13); rachilla
9 KB (1,015 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
chartaceous or scarious or margins and/or apices notably scarious, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, subequal, and herbaceous with margins and/or apices barely
79 KB (1,886 words) - 20:55, 29 July 2020
usually persistent (readily falling), usually in 2–8+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct, and subequal to equal, usually
17 KB (728 words) - 22:41, 29 July 2020
page 57, 66, 82, 83, 93, 96, 97, 100, 102, 1. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 5–400 cm, spiny. Stems (1–several) erect, branched or simple, sometimes
60 KB (2,205 words) - 13:43, 10 February 2021
broadly lanceolate, glabrous, lobed; functional anthers (1-2) 3, 0.1-5 mm; ovaries glabrous. Caryopses 1-4 mm, ellipsoidal, often shallowly ventrally grooved
87 KB (2,178 words) - 03:17, 30 July 2020
pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric; sepals (2-) 4-5 (-7); petals absent or (2-) 4-5 (-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent
8 KB (417 words) - 12:54, 30 July 2020
propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Penstemon","properties":["author","abaxial lobe quantity","adaxial lobe quantity","blade texture","bract presence"
12 KB (581 words) - 19:05, 29 July 2020
rarely leaflike. Spikelets 1-flowered; scales 0–1. Flowers unisexual; staminate flowers without scales; pistillate flowers with 1 scale with fused margins
80 KB (3,349 words) - 15:29, 15 December 2020
suborbiculate, 1–8 (–12) cm, length 1.6–2 times width, coriaceous to thin, lobes 0 or 1–4 or 5 (–9), sinuses usually shallow, sometimes deep, veins 1–8 (–10)
28 KB (995 words) - 14:38, 30 July 2020
disciform, involucres hemispheric or broader (2–3+ mm diam.), phyllaries in 2–4 series, pistillate florets in 2–8 series, bisexual florets 10(–30), corollas
23 KB (1,089 words) - 20:43, 29 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
19 KB (1,548 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
sessile), 2-carpellate; ovules (2–) 4–24 (–42) per ovary; styles usually connate, sometimes distinct distally; stigmas 2, entire or 2-lobed (less than 2 mm)
35 KB (4,327 words) - 12:03, 30 July 2020
Phyllaries persistent or falling, 1–75+ in 1 (–2) series or 0 (the “involucre” then interpreted as constituted of 1 series of receptacular paleae; phyllaries
15 KB (799 words) - 23:36, 29 July 2020
378. Shrubs or trees, sometimes forming clonal thickets, 1–400 dm, glabrous or hairy. Stems 1–20+; bark reddish, reddish-brown, gray-brown, or dark gray;
43 KB (1,828 words) - 14:17, 30 July 2020
paleas less than 1/2 as long as the lemmas; lodicules usually present, 2, free, membranous, glabrous, heavily vascularized; anthers 1-3; ovaries glabrous;
11 KB (771 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
particular species; laminal cells usually elongate to linear, 6–15: 1, occasionally 20: 1 or 1.5–5: 1, smooth or strongly prorate in distal ends, walls thin to moderately
28 KB (900 words) - 07:47, 30 July 2020
with 1 sessile and 2 pedicellate spikelets, terminal spikelet units on the branches often with 2 pedicellate spikelets even if the others have only 1 (all
31 KB (2,561 words) - 04:21, 30 July 2020
smooth, sometimes minutely papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 2–20+ spikes, 1–1.5 times as long as wide in fruit; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike
57 KB (937 words) - 01:54, 30 July 2020
multiple-seeded); pyrenes 1–10, connate or not. Seeds 1–10, distinct or connate along radial faces of stony endocarp into 2s or 3s, sometimes connate into
41 KB (2,034 words) - 13:11, 30 July 2020
convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets (8–) 12–35 (–75+); usually in 1 series, in 2–5 series, rarely in 4–5+ series in S. frondosum, pistillate, fertile;
62 KB (1,546 words) - 15:28, 15 December 2020
restricted to the costa, flanked by a broad, 1 (rarely 2) -stratose lamina, rarely with abaxial lamellae; margins 1 (–3) -stratose, entire, denticulate, serrate
18 KB (1,106 words) - 06:45, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
9 KB (822 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
26 KB (1,343 words) - 04:00, 30 July 2020
Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1–3+ series. Phyllaries usually persistent, usually in 3–5+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct
30 KB (805 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
sometimes borne singly. Calyculi 0 or of 1–15+ bractlets in 1 (–2+) series. Phyllaries persistent or falling, usually in 1–2 series, usually distinct, equal to
23 KB (1,021 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
ovules (10–) 12–120 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma entire or 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate, usually flattened, rarely plump, usually winged, rarely
23 KB (1,011 words) - 12:00, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
26 KB (1,278 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
depauperate plants, sometimes 2-3 panicles developing from the highest cauline node. Spikelets usually with 1 floret, sometimes with 2-6 florets, laterally compressed
18 KB (1,356 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
margins entire or teeth gland-tipped, at least when young, stomata on abaxial surface not in crypts; pinnately veined or 3-veined from base. Inflorescences
15 KB (437 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
or unisexual, with 1 pistillate or bisexual floret, sometimes with 1-2 sterile florets below the functional floret. Glumes absent or 2; lemmas without uncinate
10 KB (670 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020
glumes. Spikelets 2.5-60 mm, not viviparous, slightly to strongly laterally compressed, with 1-30 florets, proximal florets bisexual, distal 1-3 florets usually
12 KB (1,001 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
± hyaline wings; perianth absent; stamens 1–3; styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent; stigmas 2–3. Achenes biconvex, flattened, or trigonous
7 KB (420 words) - 01:32, 30 July 2020
compressed or terete, with 1 bisexual or unisexual floret, sometimes with 2 sterile florets below the sexual floret, these no more than 1/2 (9/10) the length of
9 KB (719 words) - 02:55, 30 July 2020
20–40 (–65), styles free exsert (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–4) mm, pilose, stylar orifice 1–3 mm diam., hypanthial disc flat, 2–5 (–10) mm diam. Hips scarlet or red to
24 KB (1,103 words) - 13:51, 30 July 2020
(–23) in 1 or 2 series, shorter than petals; carpels 1–5, distinct, adnate to proximal 1/2 of hypanthium, glabrous or strigose to tomentose, styles 1–5, terminal
31 KB (1,652 words) - 14:31, 30 July 2020
form or texture","base shape","blade architecture","blade size or width","blade width","bract architecture","bract presence","bract quantity","bulb architecture"
21 KB (685 words) - 05:34, 30 July 2020
turbinate to hemispheric, 5–35 mm diam. Phyllaries 30–125 (–150) in 2–5 series, 1-nerved or 3-nerved (nerves golden-resinous; usually flat, rarely broadly
97 KB (2,063 words) - 21:58, 29 July 2020
filaments glabrous or hairy, spur 0 or 1; staminode 1, glandlike; ovary 2-loculed, placentation axile; stigma minutely 2-lobed. Fruits capsules, dehiscence
16 KB (737 words) - 19:04, 29 July 2020
D. revolutus and D. umbrosus, guide cells 2–6 in 1 (–2) layers, hydroid strand occasionally present, abaxial stereid band weak to strong, crescent-shaped
28 KB (1,343 words) - 07:04, 30 July 2020
3–35-flowered (1–2-flowered in R. albiflorum); perulae brownish, scalelike, dry. (Pedicels horizontal to erect (recurved); bracteoles 2, brownish, scalelike
21 KB (889 words) - 13:16, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
7 KB (909 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
less drooping, some branches longer than 1 cm. Spikelets pedicellate, weakly laterally compressed, with 1 (2) florets; rachillas prolonged beyond the base
24 KB (1,813 words) - 02:43, 30 July 2020
foliage leaves (needles) (1–) 2–5 (–6) per fascicle, persisting 2–12 or more years, terete or ± 2–3-angled and rounded on abaxial surface, sessile, sheathed
29 KB (1,428 words) - 00:26, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","aggregation architecture"
26 KB (1,480 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
callus, solitary or paired (1 spikelet of the pair reduced in some species), in 2 rows along 1 side of the branches, with 2 florets, first rachilla segment
22 KB (1,167 words) - 04:18, 30 July 2020
absent [occasionally small], guide cells 2 (–3) [absent], in 1 (–2) layers, hydroid strand present, often large, abaxial stereid band present, rounded, elliptical
26 KB (1,447 words) - 07:08, 30 July 2020
in cross-section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose or, rarely, 1–2 branched proximally, with 3–15 spikes; proximal bracts filiform or leaflike
15 KB (529 words) - 01:49, 30 July 2020
leaf growth form or texture","blade architecture","blade size or width","blade width","bract architecture","bract presence","bract quantity","bulb architecture"
12 KB (690 words) - 06:01, 30 July 2020
(–10); hypanthium patelliform to cupulate, rarely turbinate, 0.5–2.5 (–5) × (1.5–) 2–7 (–10) mm; sepals (4 or) 5 (–10), spreading at anthesis, lanceolate
31 KB (1,939 words) - 13:53, 30 July 2020
usually 1–20, their corollas filiform; corollas of 1–3 pistillate florets in heads of A. bigelovii sometimes ± 2-lobed, weakly raylike). Disc-florets 2–20 (–30+)
14 KB (1,396 words) - 20:45, 29 July 2020
dehiscent]; pistil 2 [–8] -carpellate, syncarpous; ovary superior, (1 or) 2 [–8] -locular; placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovule 1 per locule [2–40]. Fruits
16 KB (1,157 words) - 21:03, 7 June 2022
margins entire or teeth not gland-tipped, often spinulose, stomata on abaxial surface in crypts, (crypts appearing as areolae aligned in rows between
14 KB (504 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
blades usually 1–2 (–3) -pinnately lobed, ultimate margins toothed, serrate, or entire, faces usually densely to sparsely woolly (abaxial or both, adaxial
13 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 29 July 2020
borne singly. Calyculi usually of 1–8+ bractlets (bractlets often intergrading with distal peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes
30 KB (1,295 words) - 21:10, 29 July 2020
glumes, occasionally below the pedicels. Spikelets with 1 (2-3) florets. Glumes usually (0) 1 (2-3) -veined, apices entire, erose, or toothed, truncate
42 KB (1,621 words) - 04:38, 30 July 2020
(sometimes becoming turbinate in fruit), 4–15 mm diam. Phyllaries 5–18 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, equal or subequal, (bases becoming thickened and keeled
18 KB (964 words) - 20:06, 29 July 2020
papillose. Inflorescences racemose, with 1–10 spikes; proximal bracts threadlike or, rarely, scalelike, sheathless, abaxial surface papillose; lateral spikes
15 KB (557 words) - 02:02, 30 July 2020
axillary, (1-) 2-200-flowered panicles, racemes, corymbs, umbels, or flowers solitary, to 41 cm; involucres absent or present, involucral-bracts 2-3 (these
17 KB (836 words) - 08:34, 30 July 2020
if present acute or spinose, never bristle-tipped. Staminate flowers: calyx 2-6-lobed; anthers usually somewhat apiculate, occasionally retuse. Pistillate
27 KB (606 words) - 08:45, 30 July 2020
subtended by 1-several, terete bristles (sterile branchlets). Lower glumes membranous, not saccate, less than 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 1-7-veined; upper
17 KB (1,129 words) - 04:14, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
3 KB (589 words) - 04:50, 30 July 2020
or purple, rarely cream, often with 1+ red dots near base; stamens usually 8, in 2 subequal series, rarely 4 in 1 series (usually in C. exilis), anthers
10 KB (787 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
inconspicuous, 0.1–0.3 mm, with or without abaxial suture, margins entire or sparsely and minutely serrulate, apex entire or bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex
11 KB (598 words) - 01:52, 30 July 2020
"adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface architecture or pubescence or relief","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface coloration","adaxial or abaxial abaxial surface
16 KB (1,050 words) - 06:54, 30 July 2020
scabrous, glabrous or with hairs at midlength; anthers 3, vestigial (0.1-0.2 mm) or 1.3-4.5 (5) mm. Poa sect. Madropoa is confined to North America. Its 20
10 KB (1,045 words) - 03:20, 30 July 2020
reniform to orbiculate, 2–30 cm, herbaceous to ± coriaceous, leaflets 0 or 3, 5, 7, or 9, terminal ovate to elliptic to obovate, 1.7–15 cm, base cuneate
35 KB (2,155 words) - 15:31, 15 December 2020
margins ciliate or eciliate, auriculate, auricles prominent or not; upper 2 and lateral 2 petals showy, 5+ mm, lowest petal showy, not narrowed at middle of limb;
39 KB (2,374 words) - 11:16, 30 July 2020
Calyptra mitrate or cucullate, not erose, small to medium, usually covering 1/2 or less of capsule, sometimes just covering operculum, smooth. North America
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
throat and on abaxial lip, adaxial lip sometimes lilac, purple, or yellow, contrasting with rest of corolla, bilabiate, funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, emarginate
17 KB (854 words) - 19:26, 29 July 2020
refers to surfaces with scattered to crowded gland-tipped hairs mostly 0.2–0.8(–1.2+) mm. Surfaces of stems, leaves, peduncles, and phyllaries may be glabrous
26 KB (1,108 words) - 20:14, 29 July 2020
veins. Inflorescences spikes, usually exserted, with 1-3 (5) spikelets per node, internodes (1.5) 2-26 mm; rachises with scabridulous, scabrous, or ciliate
45 KB (3,070 words) - 03:00, 30 July 2020
membranous or chartaceous, 1 (3) -veined, unawned; paleas glabrous, 2-veined, often splitting between the veins at maturity; anthers (2) 3. Fruits utricles or
22 KB (1,094 words) - 04:32, 30 July 2020
pedicels divergent. Spikelets ellipsoid to lanceoloid, glabrous. Lower glumes (1/3) 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the spikelets, (3) 5-7-veined, truncate, obtuse, acute
4 KB (1,009 words) - 04:05, 30 July 2020
thin, sharply keeled leaves with recurved margins, typically 1-stratose lamina with 1- or 2-stratose margins, and long, arcuate seta with striate to sulcate
4 KB (635 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
medially), usually (12–30+) in 3–10+ series, distinct, and unequal, sometimes in 1–2 series, distinct and subequal to equal, medially herbaceous to membranous
25 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 29 July 2020
subg. Acetosella, Rumex subg. Platypodium, Rumex subg. Rumex Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 333. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 156. 1754. Sergei L. Mosyakin Common names: Dock sorrel
41 KB (1,085 words) - 10:05, 30 July 2020
to hairy abaxially; petals (4–) 5 (–6), white or cream to yellowish or yellow, lobes longer than corolla-tube, each divided into 1 median and 2 lateral
13 KB (783 words) - 13:04, 30 July 2020
with 1 floret; rachillas not prolonged beyond the florets; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes often longer than the florets, thin, usually 1-3-veined
23 KB (1,150 words) - 04:51, 30 July 2020
glabrous. Inflorescences racemose, with (1–) 2–10 spikes; bracts sheathless, with inconspicuous blades, at least (1.5–) 2 times as long as wide; lateral spikes
9 KB (540 words) - 01:53, 30 July 2020
Dimensional measurement to Structure: 1/2 It is a abaxial It is a property of structure constraint: abaxial Character: width A size property None. None.
646 bytes (40 words) - 08:50, 30 July 2020
not spikelike, not disarticulating. Spikelets 1-27 mm long, 0.5-9 mm wide, laterally compressed, with (1) 2-60 florets; disarticulation below the fertile
33 KB (1,388 words) - 03:56, 30 July 2020
rarely plane or incurved, distal lamina usually 1-stratose or 2-stratose in striae or patches, rarely 2-stratose, specialized laminal and marginal chlorophyllose
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
abaxailly, in section showing 1 median layer of large guide cells, 1–3 layers of smaller adaxial cells, a weak or strong abaxial stereid band, and sometimes
15 KB (903 words) - 07:11, 30 July 2020
sometimes smooth; staminode included to exserted, flattened distally, 0.2–0.8 (–1.1) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–60 (–90) % hairy, hairs
36 KB (1,140 words) - 19:13, 29 July 2020
prolonged 1-3 mm, apices usually rounded; lodicules 2 or 3, membranous, not lobed; anthers 3, 1.5-6 mm, sometimes penicillate; ovaries with 2 style-branches
28 KB (2,014 words) - 02:45, 30 July 2020
"name":"Poaceae","properties":["abaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape","abaxial ligule quantity","abaxial ligule texture","adaxial ligule
16 KB (1,697 words) - 02:52, 30 July 2020