present or absent; pistil 3-carpellate (5–7-carpellate in M. decapetala), placentae parietal; stigma lingulate, 3-lobed (5–7-lobed in M. decapetala), papillate
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Vaccinioideae); hypanthium absent; sepals absent or (2–) 4–5 (–7), distinct or connate basally; petals (2–) 4–5 (–8), rarely absent or highly reduced, connate or
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gynoecium 3-carpellate, connate, forming compound, inferior, 1-locular or 3-locular ovary; style variously adnate to filaments; stigmas usually 3-lobed, concave
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Sida ulmifolia, Sida urens Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 683. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 306. 1754. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Common names: Fanpetals wireweed
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Treatment on page 415. Mentioned on page 3, 5, 309, 456. Annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 3–160 cm. Leaves basal, basal and cauline
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and androecium hypogynous; sepals (3 or) 4 or 5, proximally connate, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric; petals 3–5, proximally connate, corolla bilaterally
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few or 0). Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in compact or congested to open, corymbiform, cymiform, or subumbelliform arrays. Calyculi 0 or 1–5+
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exceeding the distal florets; lemmas 1-3-veined or 7-13-veined, rarely 5-veined, if with 7-13 veins, the veins often in 3 groups; lodicules 2, or absent, x
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chartaceous or scarious, usually conduplicate). Ray-florets usually (1–) 3–40+, sometimes 0, usually pistillate and fertile, sometimes styliferous and sterile
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in corymbiform, cymiform, or paniculiform arrays. Calyculi usually 0 (sometimes 1–3 bractlets in Schkuhria). Involucres campanulate to narrowly cylindric
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scattered throughout. Stems usually deciduous and withering at end of season, 0–5 (–10+), erect to ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, simple, [woody], leafy;
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solid or hollow; stigma 1 [3–5], with or without hairs. Fruits capsular [berry, nut], 3-valved, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds [1–] (3–) 6–75, hard, embryo not
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sometimes with basal scale (sect. Gaura), 0.3–0.5 mm, scales nearly closing mouth of floral-tube, pollen shed singly; ovary (3 or) 4-locular or septa incomplete
26 KB (2,106 words) - 21:01, 7 June 2022
distally alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades usually 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, toothed, or lobed. Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform
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stamens 5–many, filaments connate; anthers 1-thecate; staminodes absent or 5 teeth at apex of staminal column; gynoecium syncarpous, ovary superior, 3–40-carpellate;
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flabellate, or spatulate, usually pinnately and/or palmately lobed, sometimes apically ± 3-lobed or toothed, or entire, faces glabrous or hairy (hairs multicelled
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flowers with 3–5-parted calyx, ebracteate; stamens 3–5. Pistillate flowers lacking perianth, pistil naked, or in few species with (1–) 3–5-lobed perianth,
45 KB (1,022 words) - 09:34, 30 July 2020
cleistogamous; sepals persistent or tardily falling, 3–5; petals usually caducous [marcescent], usually 3–5, sometimes 0 in cleistogamous flowers, imbricate, distinct
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peduncular bracts, mostly 1/5–1/2+ times phyllaries), sometimes 0. Involucres mostly cylindric or turbinate to campanulate, 5–15 (–40) mm diam. Phyllaries
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funnelform throats (longer than throats in some Thelesperma spp.), lobes (3–) 5, ± deltate to lanceovate; (staminal filaments hairy in Cosmos) anther thecae
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