proximally Group 3 3 Stems pubescent proximally > 4 4 Fruits reflexed, pendent, or descending Group 4 4 Fruits erect, ascending, or horizontal Group 5
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present, usually straight in fruit, sometimes reflexed or recurved. Flowers 4–17 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium ± cupulate with flattened bases
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discoid; ovules 2 [–4]. Fruits aggregated follicles, 4 or 5, cymbiform, ellipsoid, falcate, fusiform, or oblanceoloid, (0.5–) 1.5–4 mm, coriaceous, glabrous
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gloriosa 4 Tepals connate basally for 1 mm or more; pistil 2.8–8 cm. > 5 4 Tepals distinct, or connate basally for less than 1 mm; pistil 1.5–4 cm. > 6
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persistent, (2–) 4–5; petals deciduous, (3–) 4–5; stamens usually persistent, sometimes deciduous, 30–650, in continuous ring or in 4–5 barely discernable
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(apex obtuse, rounded, emarginate, or subemarginate); stamens (6, rarely 4), equal in length; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, oblong, or
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to ellipsoid, (usually ca. 1 mm), reticulate or reticulate-papillose. 2n = 4–ca. 640. North America, Mexico, Central America, Europe, Asia, n, e Africa
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prickles infrastipular, single or paired (rarely to 3 in R. californica, to 4 in R. gymnocarpa), erect, curved, hooked, declined, introrse, appressed, thin
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terminal usually on lateral branches, sometimes on primary-stems and shoots, (1–) 4–30 (–50) -flowered, usually panicles, sometimes corymbs, glabrous; bracts absent
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Buchenau Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 4: 406. 1875. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus sect. Septati (Buchenau)
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number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is
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occasionally fistulose, 0.3–4 (–10) dm, glabrous or lanate to tomentose or floccose. Leaves basal or sheathing up stem 0.5–4 dm; petiole 1–10 cm, glabrous
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styles persistent, elongate. North America, Mexico, Eurasia Genera 4, species 34 (4 genera, 17 species in the flora). Members of Dryadeae are nitrogen
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narrowly obovate, sometimes obtrullate, ovate, or suborbiculate, (0.6–) 1–4 (–5) cm, thin to coriaceous, firm to floppy, base narrowly cuneate to rounded
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stramineous. Leaves marcescent or winter-persistent, primarily basal, cauline 0–4, gradually or abruptly reduced distally, alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules persistent
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differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate); stamens 2 or 4 and equal in length, lateral or median, or 6 and tetradynamous; filaments not
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ovaries than the species classified in Traub’s Caroliniana Alliance, having 4–8 ovules per locule, as well as coriaceous, suberect to erect, liguliform leaves
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5–) 2–3.5 (–4) × 1.3–2.5 (–3) mm, tomentose, floccose, subglabrous, or glabrous; teeth 5, erect, (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm. Flowers 1.5–3 (–4) mm; perianth
15 KB (1,118 words) - 10:29, 30 July 2020
on page 386, 387, 398, 402, 404, 406. Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, 0.4–8 dm. Stems not dimorphic, hairy, usually some hairs (chasmogamous), 1–20 per
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foot, in reference to the shape of the leaf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 261, 265, 267, 268. Herbs, annual or perennial [rarely suffruticose
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