or short-rectangular, mostly 2: 1, longer and broader along costa, occasionally oblate to triangular, smooth or sometimes spinose and bulging-mammillose
21 KB (1,496 words) - 06:56, 30 July 2020
differentiated, occasionally hyaline near insertion, short-rectangular, 2 (–3):1, all cells distal to the base roundedquadrate, occasionally slightly oblate, 12–20
9 KB (635 words) - 06:44, 30 July 2020
distal lamina 1–2 (–4) -stratose; basal-cells quadrate to elongate, rarely oblate, straight, sinuose, or nodulose, basal juxtacostal and marginal regions
13 KB (824 words) - 06:47, 30 July 2020
muticous to long-awned but awns only rarely longer than lamina; basal-cells oblate to elongate, with straight or sinuose and thin to thick cell-walls; mid
25 KB (759 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
mats, green, brown, yellowish, olive green, less often blackish brown or occasionally jet-black. Stems erect, decumbent or creeping, much dichotomously to
13 KB (864 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
black, often with yellow, orange, or red tones. Leaves ovatelanceolate, occasionally ovate-triangular, less commonly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or elliptical
22 KB (1,082 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
entire or sometimes denticulate near apex; apex rounded-obtuse, acute, occasionally acuminate, apiculate, or awned; costa strong, ending near apex; alar
14 KB (382 words) - 07:42, 30 July 2020
purplish black, spheroid to oblate, crowned by tubular portion of hypanthium or a circular scar, calyptra remnant occasionally persistent. Seeds 1 or 2,
8 KB (511 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Trees, shrubs, or subshrubs, usually synoecious, terrestrial, unarmed, occasionally clonal by root sprouts; young growth usually glandular, usually aromatic
15 KB (668 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
loose mats, dull to bright green. Stems creeping, densely terete-foliate, occasionally subsecund, irregularly branched, branches densely foliate; central strand
7 KB (453 words) - 07:48, 30 July 2020
absent. Leaves erect to subsecund and imbricate, not undulate-plicate, occasionally somewhat striolate when dry, 1.5–3 mm; margins recurved or sometimes
11 KB (844 words) - 07:33, 30 July 2020
leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 2.5–3.5 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted, oblate, shiny, smooth, becoming striate when dry, stomata absent
7 KB (817 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
clusters, multicellular, occasionally present in leaf-axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 3–4.5 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted, ovoid
8 KB (714 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
red, or carmine, rarely white, globose or subglobose to oblong, conic, or oblate, 9–24 (–37) mm, fleshy, apex sometimes pointed; hypanthium persistent; sepals
14 KB (994 words) - 14:08, 30 July 2020
or rarely ecostate; alar cells differentiated, quadrate, rectangular, or oblate, collenchymatous, regions usually large, often unequally distributed on
10 KB (407 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
margins entire, occasionally ciliate with stiff recurved hairs, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces usually hirsute, sericeous, or strigose, occasionally glabrous
9 KB (652 words) - 18:29, 29 July 2020
branches arcuate, branching appearing dichotomous. Leaves usually alternate, occasionally opposite at proximalmost node; petiole 15–49 mm, glabrous; blade usually
10 KB (624 words) - 18:28, 29 July 2020
1–3-stratose, oblate to rectangular, thick-walled. Perichaetial leaves enlarged. Seta straight to slightly arcuate, to 3.5 mm. Capsule occasionally present,
7 KB (793 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
persistent, 3, distinct or basally connate (or recurved pedicel), not inflated, oblate-discoid, usually depressed in center, around broad axis, without persistent
11 KB (591 words) - 11:29, 30 July 2020
condition dioicous. Seta straight, 2 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted, yellowish-brown, oblate, smooth, exothecial cells thin-walled, annulus present
7 KB (740 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
elongate, straight, thick lateral walls, green; basal marginal laminal cells oblate to quadrate, straight, thick transverse and thin lateral walls, green, not
9 KB (946 words) - 06:50, 30 July 2020
margins entire, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces strigillose; venation occasionally obscure on narrow leaves, midvein conspicuous. Cyathia in usually terminal
9 KB (664 words) - 18:33, 29 July 2020
tomentose [glabrous] abaxially; stamens 10, all fertile [posterior 3 occasionally sterile]; anterior 7 anthers notably larger than posterior 3; pistil
7 KB (570 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
olivaceous or brown at the apices, reddish-brown to blackish proximally, dull, occasionally more greenish. Leaves contorted, (2–) 2.3–2.8 (–3) × 0.5–0.8 mm; muticous
6 KB (839 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
the leaf, lumpy and wavy, 2-stratose distally in 1–2 (–4) cells rows, occasionally with 3–4-stratose spots, variously 1–2-stratose in the proximal portion;
12 KB (1,027 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
rectangular, 25–40 × 7–9 µm; distal laminal cells isodiametric, quadrate, oblate or roundedquadrate to short-rectangular, 7–15 × 7–9 mm. Inner perichaetial
11 KB (1,016 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
Clemants* Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs, perennial, occasionally tufted, occasionally rhizomatous, 3–9 dm. Rhizomes, if present, short. Culms green
5 KB (332 words) - 01:01, 30 July 2020
immersed, oblong-cylindric to oval; annulus massive; operculum long-conic or occasionally obliquely rostrate; endostome trellis imperfect. Calyptra cucullate,
6 KB (428 words) - 07:50, 30 July 2020
near apex, smooth or rarely weakly denticulate distally, 2-stratose, occasionally 3-stratose, often in more than one row; apices acute or somewhat rounded;
8 KB (709 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
stout, 2–4 mm, shallowly channeled; blade mostly elliptic to obovate, occasionally ovate, 4–6 (–7) × 2–4 cm, midvein convex adaxially, distinctly broader
6 KB (529 words) - 21:04, 7 June 2022
Eckel Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants in open, occasionally flattish tufts or cushions, olivaceous, often in part yellow-green, rarely
8 KB (746 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
glabrous or sparsely strigillose; blade usually linear to narrowly-elliptic, occasionally ovate to obovate, 14–42 × 3–10 mm, progressively narrower distally, base
7 KB (549 words) - 18:27, 29 July 2020
ellipsoid, 3.5-5.5 mm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 20-45 mm, glabrous. Leaf-blade oblate to broadly elliptic, 70-140 × (60-) 100-150 (-180) mm, base cordate-truncate
7 KB (608 words) - 15:27, 15 December 2020
foliage leaf-blades 10–90 cm × 2.5–5 (–6) mm. Inflorescences bisexual or, occasionally, nearly or wholly unisexual, flexuous and interrupted, proximal 0–5 branches
7 KB (756 words) - 01:48, 30 July 2020
excurrent as a denticulate, occasionally weakly decurrent awn, abaxial surface papillose; basal marginal cells quadrate or oblate, often trigonous; distal
8 KB (779 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
torus carmine to wine red, shiny, globose or subglobose (often slightly oblate or conic), easily separating from hypanthium. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering
4 KB (516 words) - 14:09, 30 July 2020
3–3 mm. Drupes usually white, occasionally pale blue, oblate-ellipsoid, laterally compressed, 4–8 mm diam.; stone oblate-ellipsoid, 3–6.5 mm diam., smooth
9 KB (616 words) - 18:13, 29 July 2020
smooth; basal marginal cells quadrate or oblate, trigonous; distal laminal cells short-rectangular, occasionally isodiametric, 8–11 µm wide, strongly sinuose
7 KB (664 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
214, 218. Plants in open, occasionally compact, often flattish tufts or cushions, brownish-olivaceous, brown, occasionally olivaceous. Stems 0.5–2 cm
8 KB (698 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
annual, with slender to slightly thickened taproot. Stems prostrate, occasionally mat-forming, 4–10 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules distinct or
8 KB (586 words) - 18:14, 29 July 2020
cells strongly sinuose, rectangular, 20–30 × 9–10 µm, becoming shorter or oblate towards the margins; basal-cells elongate to linear, 25–95 × 8–12 µm, with
15 KB (1,267 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
Leaves curved, occasionally erect when dry, narrowly ovatelanceolate to ovatelanceolate, keeled distally, 1.3–2.1 mm, 1-stratose, occasionally 2-stratose in
7 KB (706 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
or ascending, 20–30 cm. Leaves: petiole usually absent or indistinct, occasionally to 5.5 mm, blade elliptic or obovate, 31–60 × 7–32 mm, thick and fleshy
8 KB (589 words) - 18:15, 29 July 2020
exothecial cells often irregularly shaped, mostly isodiametric or oblate, occasionally mixed with a few elongate cells, thin-walled, walls sometimes curved
8 KB (685 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
cells irregularly quadrate to rectangular, 10–25 × 8–10 µm, often becoming oblate at the margins in the distal part. Inner perichaetial leaves (1–4) hyaline
13 KB (1,184 words) - 06:51, 30 July 2020
styles 1.6–2.7 mm, 2-fid at apex. Capsules oblate, 4.6–5.1 × 6.1–6.7 mm, usually glabrous or glabrescent, occasionally puberulent; columella 2.8–3.6 mm. Seeds
8 KB (624 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
moderately to strongly thickened rootstock. Stems prostrate to ascending, occasionally mat-forming, terete to slightly flattened, 5–18 cm, glabrous on lower
9 KB (639 words) - 18:16, 29 July 2020
subobtuse; costa percurrent or excurrent as a smooth or weakly denticulate, occasionally decurrent awn, abaxial surface often papillose; basal marginal cells
8 KB (736 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
sometimes redbrown, ovoid-cylindric, 0.65–1.1 mm, occasionally striate; exothecial cells isodiametric or oblate, often somewhat angular, thin-walled; stomata
7 KB (663 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020
distally; margins recurved to near apex, smooth, usually 2-stratose, occasionally multistratose; apices acute or blunt; costa subpercurrent or excurrent
7 KB (650 words) - 06:48, 30 July 2020