Symphyotrichum priceae

(Britton) G. L. Nesom

Phytologia 77: 290. 1995.

Common names: Price’s or lavender oldfield aster
Endemic
Basionym: Aster priceae Britton Man. Fl. N. States, 960. 1901
Synonyms: Aster kentuckiensis Britton Aster pilosus var. priceae (Britton) Cronquist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 513. Mentioned on page 476, 500, 512.

Perennials, 30–100 cm, cespitose; with short, branched caudices. Stems 1–3+, decumbent to ascending (curved or straight, sometimes stout, green to reddish-brown), glabrous. Leaves (dark green to bluish green) thin, apices acute to acuminate, mucronate, faces glabrate or glabrous; basal withering by flowering (vernal rosettes developed at flowering), petiolate or sessile (petioles winged, sheathing, ciliate), blades oblanceolate to obovate, 10–70 × 3–5 mm, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins entire or rarely sparsely serrate distally, apices obtuse to rounded, cuspidate; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering, petiolate or sessile (petioles narrowly winged, bases ± clasping), blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 70–105 × 2–4 cm, bases attenuate to cuneate, or ± auriculate, ± clasping; distal sessile, blades linear-lanceolate to narrowly subulate, 5–65 × 1–4 mm, progressively reduced distally, bases subauriculate, ± clasping, margins entire, with marginal cilia proximally, faces glabrous; reduced array leaves often in fascicles along branches, markedly 3-nerved. Heads in leafy, paniculiform to racemiform arrays, branches nearly divaricate to ascending, straight, sometimes secund, secondarily ramified, leafy with array leaves ± stiff, asscending to appressed. Peduncles 0.4–2 cm, mostly borne on secondary branches, glabrous, bracts 3–6, linear to subulate, stiff, distalmost sometimes surpassing involucres, glabrous. Involucres cylindric, (4.5–) 5.5–7.1 (–8.5) mm. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, oblong-lanceolate to oblanceolate to sometimes linear (innermost), unequal to subequal, bases indurate 1/4–2/3, margins narrowly scarious, erose, hyaline, sometimes sparsely ciliolate, green zones diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices acute to long-acuminate, involute, spreading, mucronate to apiculate, faces glabrous. Ray-florets (13–) 20–28 (–34); corollas usually blue-violet, rarely white, laminae (7–) 9–15 (–19) × 0.6–2.1 mm. Disc-florets (28–) 33–51 (–68); corollas yellow turning brown, 3.4–4.6 (–5.5) mm, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes lanceolate, 0.5–1 mm. Cypselae tan to brown, obovoid, ± compressed, 1.5–2.1 mm, 4–5-nerved (thin), faces sparsely strigillose; pappi white, 3–5 mm. 2n = 64.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Broken limestone pavements of cedar glades, limestone disturbed roadsides
Elevation: 200–400 m

Discussion

Symphyotrichum priceae blooms earlier than S. pilosum var. pilosum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Symphyotrichum priceae"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
mucronate;apiculate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and racemiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Luc Brouillet +, John C. Semple +, Geraldine A. Allen +, Kenton L. Chambers +  and Scott D. Sundberg† +
(Britton) G. L. Nesom +
spatulate;oblanceolate elliptic or ovate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (105 cm1,050 mm <br />1.05 m <br />) +
subauriculate +, attenuate +  and cuneate or more or less auriculate +
indurate +
2cm;4cm +
Aster priceae +
sessile +  and petiolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate;narrowly subulate +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
distalmost +
linear +  and subulate +
leafy +, ramified +  and secund +
asscending;appressed +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
Price’s or lavender oldfield aster +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
yellow turning brown +, white +  and blue-violet +
at maturity , more or less ampliate , tubes usually shorter +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
tan +  and brown +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and obovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ala. +, Ga. +, Ky. +  and Tenn. +
200–400 m +
strigillose +, glabrous +  and glabrate +
reduced +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Broken limestone pavements of cedar glades, limestone disturbed roadsides +
disciform +  and radiate +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.71 cm7.1 mm <br />0.0071 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.71 cm7.1 mm <br />0.0071 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
2 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
0.6mm;2.1mm +
cauline +  and basal +
decurrent +
reflexed;spreading;erect +
lanceolate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
cuneate +  and attenuate +
3mm +  and 5mm +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
25 +  and 40 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
oblong-lanceolate +  and oblanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
attenuate +  and cuneate or more or less auriculate +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;slightly convex +
exalbuminous +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1mm;0.2mm +
branched +  and simple +
decumbent +  and ascending +
1 +  and 3 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Aster kentuckiensis +  and Aster pilosus var. priceae +
Symphyotrichum priceae +
Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum +
species +
funnelform-campanulate +  and cylindric +
ampliate +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +
diamond-shaped +  and lanceolate +