Agrostis capillaris

L.
Common names: Browntop Rhode island bent Colonial bent Agrostide fine
Introduced
Synonyms: Agrostis vulgaris Aristata Agrostis alba var. vulgaris Agrostis alba var. aristata Agrostis tenuis Sibth.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 639.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; rhizomatous or stoloniferous, rhizomes or stolons to 5 cm. Culms 10-75 cm, erect or geniculate, with 2-5 nodes. Leaves basal and cauline; sheaths smooth; ligules 0.3-2 mm, shorter than wide, dorsal surfaces usually scabridulous, sometimes smooth, apices truncate to rounded, erose-ciliolate, sometimes lacerate; blades 3-10 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, flat. Panicles 3-20 cm long, less than 1/2 the length of the culm, (1) 2-12 cm wide, stiffly erect, widely ovate, open, exserted from the upper sheaths at maturity, lowest node with (2) 3-9 (13) branches; branches smooth or scabridulous, spreading during and after anthesis, spikelets usually confined to the distal 1/2, lower branches 1.5-7 cm; pedicels 0.4-3.3 mm, adjacent pedicels divergent. Spikelets lanceolate or oblong, purplish brown to greenish. Glumes subequal, 1.7-3 mm, 1-veined, acute; lower glumes scabridulous over the midvein towards the apices; upper glumes scabridulous or smooth over the midvein; calluses glabrous, or with a few hairs to 0.1 mm; lemmas 1.2-2.5 mm, smooth, glabrous, opaque to translucent, 3 (5) -veined, veins typically prominent, apices obtuse to acute, usually entire, sometimes the veins excurrent to 0.5 mm, usually unawned, rarely awned, sometimes varying within a panicle, awns to 2 mm, mid-dorsal, straight or geniculate; paleas 0.6-1.2 (1.4) mm, typically at least 1/2 the length of the lemmas, veins visible; anthers 3, 0.8-1.3 mm. Caryopses 0.8-1.5 mm; endosperm solid. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., D.C., W.Va., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), B.C., Greenland, N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Yukon, Wyo., N.H., N.C., Tenn., Pa., Calif., Nev., Va., Mass., Maine, R.I., Vt., Alaska, Ala., Ind., N.Dak., Ark., Ill., Idaho, Md., Ohio, Utah, Mo., Mich., Mont., Miss., S.C., Ky., Oreg.

Discussion

Agrostis capillaris grows along roadsides and in disturbed areas. It was introduced from Europe, and is now well established in western and eastern North America. It is often used for fine-leaved lawns; commercial seed sold as Agrostis tenuis 'Highland' usually contains A. capillaris.

Agrostis capillaris differs from A. gigantea (p. 641) in its short ligules, especially on the vegetative shoots, and the open panicles that lack spikelets near the base of the branches. It differs from A. castellana (see next) in having diffuse rather than clustered spikelets, fewer rhizomes, divaricate panicle branches after anthesis, calluses that are glabrous or with hairs up to 0.1 mm long, and glabrous lemmas. It also tends to flower somewhat earlier than A. castellana. Agrostis capillaris readily hybridizes with A. vinealis (p. 643), the hybrids being somewhat intermediate between the two parents.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."visible" is not a number.

... more about "Agrostis capillaris"
membranous +  and scarious +
not penicillate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
erose-ciliolate +
obtuse +  and acute +
M.J. Harvey +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
mid-dorsal +
geniculate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
rounded +  and keeled +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
not evident +
scabridulous +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Browntop +, Rhode island bent +, Colonial bent +  and Agrostide fine +
not branching +
geniculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
not woody +
2cm +  and 12cm +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, D.C. +, W.Va. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, B.C. +, Greenland +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Wyo. +, N.H. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Pa. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Va. +, Mass. +, Maine +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Alaska +, Ala. +, Ind. +, N.Dak. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Idaho +, Md. +, Ohio +, Utah +, Mo. +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Miss. +, S.C. +, Ky. +  and Oreg. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
(1)1.3-2(4) times longer than +
subtending +
subequal +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
diffuse +  and dense +
cauline +  and basal +
opaque +  and translucent +
warty-tuberculate +  and scabridulous +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
scabridulous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 5 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
minute +  and subequal +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
3cm +  and 20cm +
0 +  and 1/2 +
divergent +  and adjacent +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
hairy +  and glabrous +
scabrous +  and scabridulous +
Introduced +
purplish brown +  and greenish +
1 +  and 60 +
oblong +  and lanceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Agrostis vulgaris +, Aristata +, Agrostis alba var. vulgaris +, Agrostis alba var. aristata +  and Agrostis tenuis +
Agrostis capillaris +
Agrostis +
species +
membranous +
2 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
smooth +  and scabridulous +
not convergent +
scabrous +  and scabridulous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +