Allium tuolumnense

(Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S. S. Denison & McNeal

Madroño 36: 128. 1989.

IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense Ownbey & Aase ex Traub Pl. Life 28: 63. 1972
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 254. Mentioned on page 230, 253, 255.

Bulbs usually solitary, not clustered on stout, primary rhizomes, ovoid, 1.3–2 × 1.4–2 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, dark reddish-brown, membranous, lacking cellular reticulation or cells arranged in only 2–3 rows distal to roots, ± quadrate, without fibers; inner coats light-brown, cells obscure, quadrate. Leaves persistent, withering from tip by anthesis, 1, basally sheathing, sheath not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, terete, 30–55 cm × 2–4 mm. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 25–50 cm × 2–4 mm. Umbel persistent, erect, compact, 20–60-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, usually 3, 7–8-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex attenuate. Flowers saucer-shaped, 6–8 mm; tepals spreading from base, white or flushed with pink, broadly ovate, ± equal, becoming papery in fruit, margins entire, apex obtuse to nearly round, not recurved at tip; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, prominent, ± triangular, margins laciniate; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, lobes slender, recurved; pedicel 7–20 mm. Seed-coat dull; cells minutely roughened. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Serpentine soil on open hillsides
Elevation: 400–600 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Allium tuolumnense is known only from the foothills of the central Sierra Nevada, Rawhide Hill and Red Hills.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thicker" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Allium tuolumnense"
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
cordate +  and linear +
not recurved +
obtuse +  and nearly round +
Dale W. McNeal Jr. +  and T. D. Jacobsen +
(Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S. S. Denison & McNeal +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense +
straight +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
1;several +
1.3cm +  and 2cm +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
roughened +  and smooth +
quadrate +
400–600 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
saucer--shaped +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
loculicidal +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
Serpentine soil on open hillsides +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
slender +
laciniate +
dark reddish-brown +
crested +
many;several +
spreading +  and erect +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
membranous +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering Mar–May. +
triangular +
2 +  and 3 +
persistent +
25cm +  and 50cm +
2mm +  and 4mm +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
obovoid +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
adnate +  and free +
1 +  and several +
Allium tuolumnense +
species +
flushed with pink;white +
persisting +
distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
20-60-flowered +
persistent +
hemispheric +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +