Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis

M. Hopkins

Rhodora 39: 117. 1937.

Synonyms: Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis (M. Hopkins) Rollins
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 260. Mentioned on page 261.

Stems pilose, trichomes appressed, malpighiaceous, or minutely stalked, forked, plants rarely glabrescent. Basal leaves: blade surfaces pubescent, trichomes sessile, forked, and/or stellate. Fruits (4–) 4.5–6 (–6.5) cm; style 0.5–1.3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Ravines, pastures, cliffs, calcareous talus, dolomite glades, rich woods, bluffs, rocky ledges
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V7 343-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Mo., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Tenn., Va.

Discussion

R. C. Rollins (1941, 1993) recognized both pycnocarpa and adpressipilis as distinct varieties of Arabis hirsuta; G. A. Mulligan (1996) treated adpressipilis as a synonym of A. hirsuta var. pycnocarpa. In my opinion, the differences in trichome morphology of the stems and leaves are significant enough to justify recognition of infraspecific taxa of one species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
M. Hopkins +
sessile +  and petiolate +
auriculate +  and subcordate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate to denticulate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
ovate;oblong or lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ont. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mo. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Tenn. +  and Va. +
0-300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
erect +  and erect-ascending +
torulose +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
flattened +  and torulose +
Ravines, pastures, cliffs, calcareous talus, dolomite glades, rich woods, bluffs, rocky ledges +
annular +  and semiannular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
dentate;repand;dentate;repand;entire +
prominent +  and obscure +
sessile +  and stalked +
forked +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3.5mm;5mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and linear-oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
erect +  and erect-ascending +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
suborbicular +  and oblong +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and simple +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
glabrescent +, hirsute +  and pubescent +
Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis +
Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis +
Arabis pycnocarpa +
variety +
sessile +, stalked +  and malpighiaceous +
stellate +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
hirsute +  and glabrescent +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
0mm;0.2mm +