Argemone albiflora

Hornemann

Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 489. 1815.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants annual or biennial. Stems 4-10 (-15) dm, sparingly to moderately prickly. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on main veins; basal and proximal lobed 1/2-4/5 distance to midrib; distal clasping. Inflorescences: buds broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, body 12-18 × 10-16 mm, sparingly to rather closely prickly; sepal horns terete, 3-6 (-10) mm, usually unarmed. Flowers 5-10 cm broad, closely to more distantly subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil (3-) 4-5 (-7) -carpellate. Capsules oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly ellipsoid, 20-40 (-45) × 10-15 (-25) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible to partially obscured, longest prickles widely spaced, 6-10 (-12) mm, sometimes interspersed with smaller ones. Seeds 1.6-2 mm.

Distribution

Ala., Ark., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ill., La., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., N.Y., S.C., Tex.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Capsules oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, prickles equal, widely spaced. Argemone albiflora subsp. albiflora
1 Capsules usually narrowly ellipsoid, prickles unequal, longer ones widely spaced, interspersed with shorter, unequal ones. Argemone albiflora subsp. texana

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Argemone albiflora"
prickly +  and unarmed +
Gerald B. Ownbey +
Hornemann +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
1×-lobed +, commonly shallowly +  and unlobed +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
broadly ellipsoid +  and subglobose +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +, oblong-ellipsoid +  and oblong +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, La. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, N.Y. +, S.C. +  and Tex. +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
conspicuous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
tipped +  and hollow +
subterminal +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
proximal +  and basal +
1/2 +  and 4/5 +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
(3-)4-5(-7)-carpellate +
Hort. Bot. Hafn. +
white +  and orange +
carunculate +  and arillate +
subglobose +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
list +  and count +
list +  and count +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +
obovate +
W2 +  and Endemic +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
persistent +
3-5(-7)-lobed +
persistent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
prickly +  and unarmed +
clearly visible +  and partially obscured +
hispid +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
Argemone albiflora +
Argemone +
species +
biennial +  and annual +
3 +  and 2 +