Argemone gracilenta

Greene

Pittonia 3: 346. 1898.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants perennial. Stems 4-12 (-18) dm, moderately prickly throughout, prickles patent, longest 7-10 mm. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed or sparingly prickly on midrib; basal blades shallowly to often deeply lobed; distal not clasping. Inflorescences: buds subglobose to oblong, body 15-18 × 12-15 mm, sparingly prickly, prickles patent; sepal horns usually slender, terete, (5-) 8-12 (-14) mm, unarmed or with 1-2 prickles near base. Flowers 6-9 cm broad; petals white; stamens about 150; filaments pale-yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid, 30-45 × 8-14 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), scattered-prickly, surface clearly visible, longest prickles 6-8 (-10) mm. Seeds to 2 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering spring; fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat: Washes and outwash plains, deserts
Elevation: 0-900 m (s to n)

Distribution

V3 674-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Mexico (Sonora and Baja California)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"longest" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Argemone gracilenta"
prickly +  and unarmed +
Gerald B. Ownbey +
Greene +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
1×-lobed +, commonly shallowly +  and unlobed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
subglobose +  and oblong +
scattered-prickly +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
narrowly ellipsoid +  and narrowly ellipsoid-ovoid +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
Ariz. +  and Mexico (Sonora and Baja California) +
0-900 m (s to n) +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
conspicuous +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Washes and outwash plains, deserts +
tipped +  and hollow +
subterminal +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
Flowering spring +  and fruiting spring–summer. +
3-4-carpellate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
white +  and orange +
carunculate +  and arillate +
subglobose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
list +  and count +
list +  and count +
with 1-2 prickles +  and unarmed +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +
obovate +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
persistent +
3-5(-7)-lobed +
persistent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
prickly +  and unarmed +
hispid +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
Argemone gracilenta +
Argemone +
species +
3 +  and 2 +