Argemone ochroleuca

Sweet

Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: plate 242. 1828.

IllustratedIntroduced
Synonyms: Argemone mexicana var. ochroleuca (Sweet) Lindley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Plants annual or short-lived perennial. Stems branching distally, 3-10 dm, sparingly prickly. Leaf-blades: abaxial surface sparingly prickly on veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed; proximal deeply lobed nearly to midrib; distal more shallowly lobed, usually clasping. Inflorescences: buds oblong, body 8-18 × 4-11 mm, with 4-10 prickles per sepal; sepal horns terete, 5-12 mm, unarmed. Flowers 3-7 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals lemon yellow or rarely darker yellow; stamens 20-75; filaments yellow; pistil 3-6-carpellate. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid to oblong, 20-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), longest prickles 8-12 mm. Seeds 1.5-2 mm. 2n = 56.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains
Elevation: 0-2250 m

Distribution

V3 206-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ariz., Mexico

Discussion

Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Argemone ochroleuca"
Gerald B. Ownbey +
palmate +  and subpalmate +
1×-lobed +, commonly shallowly +  and unlobed +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
oblong +
unarmed +, prickly +, grooved +  and 3-5(-7)-valved +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
ovoid-ellipsoid +  and oblong +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Ariz. +  and Mexico +
0-2250 m +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and symmetric +
conspicuous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
transverse +, poricidal +, valvate +  and dehiscence +
Disturbed soil, often a weed of fields, roadways, embankments, intermountain plains +
tipped +  and hollow +
subterminal +
paniculate +  and racemose +
terminal +  and axillary +
alternate +  and opposite or whorled +
cauline +  and basal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1-2-locular or +  and incompletely completely multilocular +
darker yellow +  and lemon yellow +
distinct +
obovate +
2 times number of sepals +
Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. +
3-6-carpellate +
Brit. Fl. Gard. +
white +  and orange +
carunculate +  and arillate +
subglobose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
list +  and count +
list +  and count +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +
obovate +
Illustrated +  and Introduced +
20 +  and 75 +
prickly +  and branching +
decumbent +, spreading +  and erect +
persistent +
3-5(-7)-lobed +
persistent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
prickly +  and unarmed +
hispid +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
Argemone mexicana var. ochroleuca +
Argemone ochroleuca +
Argemone +
species +
perennial +, short-lived +  and annual +
3 +  and 2 +