Argythamnia lanceolata

(Bentham) Müller Arg.

Linnaea 34: 148. 1865.

Common names: Narrowleaf silverbush
Basionym: Serophyton lanceolatum Bentham Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 52. 1844
Synonyms: Aphora lanceolata (Bentham) Engelmann & A. Gray Argythamnia palmeri S. Watson A. sericophylla A. Gray ex S. Watson A. sericophylla var. verrucosemina Millspaugh Ditaxis lanceolata (Bentham) Pax & K. Hoffmann D. palmeri (S. Watson) Pax & K. Hoffmann D. sericophylla (A. Gray ex S. Watson) A. Heller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 177. Mentioned on page 173, 178.

Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, monoecious or dioecious, to 10 dm. Stems erect, hairy, hairs silvery or not, malpighiaceous. Leaves: stipules persistent, subulate, 0.5–1.3 mm, margins not glandular; petiole 1–3 mm; blade lanceolate to ovate, 1–4.5 × 0.4–1.4 cm, margins usually entire, rarely serrulate, without glands, surfaces hairy, hairs silvery or not, malpighiaceous. Inflorescences bisexual or unisexual, 0.4–1.3 cm; bracts ovate to elliptic, 1–2 mm, margins without glands. Flowers without pink dye when wetted. Staminate flowers: sepals lanceolate, 2–3 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals elliptic, 2.5–3.4 × 0.7–1.2 mm, adnate to androphore; nectary glands ovate to subulate, 0.7–1 × 0.3–0.4 mm, free from androphore, glabrous; stamens 10, staminodes 3–5, glabrous. Pistillate flowers: sepals lanceolate, 3–6.5 × 0.7–1.8 mm, without glands; petals 5, elliptic, 1.8–3 × 0.7–1.4 mm; nectary glands oblate, elliptic to ovate, 0.4–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous, rarely pubescent; ovary strigose to hispidulous; styles 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; stigmas flattened. Capsules 3–5 mm, strigose to hispidulous. Seeds 1.8–2.5 mm, foveolate, striate.


Phenology: Flowering year-round.
Habitat: Desert scrub, rocky soils.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.

Distribution

V12 1073-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Argythamnia lanceolata is a common shrub of the Sonoran Desert and is easily recognized by its densely strigose, lanceolate to ovate, usually entire leaves, strongly flattened stigmas, and staminate flower petals adnate to the androphore. Plants from shady canyons tend to have broader and less hairy leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Argythamnia lanceolata"
Yocupitzia Ramírez-Amezcua +
(Bentham) Müller Arg. +
Serophyton lanceolatum +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
lanceolate;ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
ovate +  and elliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
strigose +  and hispidulous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Narrowleaf silverbush +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Mexico (Baja California Sur) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
0–1000 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
subtending +
Desert scrub, rocky soils. +
malpighiaceous +
not +  and silvery +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
serrulate +  and entire +
crenate +, repand +  and subentire +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
elliptic +  and ovate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
extrastaminal +
strigose;hispidulous +
pale-purple +, pale yellow-green +  and white +
1.8mm;3mm +
rudimentary +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering year-round. +
3(-4)-carpellate +
foveolate +
globose +  and ovoid +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
distinct +
? (?) +  and ? (?) +
lanceolate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
Aphora lanceolata +, Argythamnia palmeri +, A. sericophylla +, A. sericophylla var. verrucosemina +, Ditaxis lanceolata +, D. palmeri +  and D. sericophylla +
Argythamnia lanceolata +
Argythamnia +
species +
subshrub +  and herb +
dioecious +  and monoecious +