Bacopa rotundifolia

(Michaux) Wettstein in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl

Nat. Pflanzenfam. 67[IV,3b]: 76. 1891.

Common names: Round leaf water-hyssop
WeedyIllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Monniera rotundifolia Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 22. 1803
Synonyms: Bacopa nobsiana H. Mason B. simulans Fernald Bramia rotundifolia (Michaux) Britton Macuillamia rotundifolia (Michaux) Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 261. Mentioned on page 260, 262, 263.

Annuals [perennials]. Stems prostrate, 15–60 cm, hairy, sometimes sparsely so, glabrescent. Leaves hairy; blade base broadly cuneate, margins entire, apex ± rounded. Pedicels 9–15 mm. Flowers: sepals 5, ovate to oblong, calyx bilaterally symmetric; corolla white with yellow throat, 5–10 mm; stamens 2–4, equal. 2n = 56.


Phenology: Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat: In water or on mud in lakes, ponds, pools, in and around marshes and ditches, ephemeral pools on rock outcrops.
Elevation: 0–2300 m.

Distribution

Alta., Sask., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.C., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Va., Wis., Wyo., in Europe (Greece), in Europe (Spain)

Discussion

Bacopa rotundifolia is the most widespread member of the genus in the United States; it is invasive in rice fields.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"outer wider" is not a number.

... more about "Bacopa rotundifolia"
rounded +
Adjoa Richardson Ahedor +
(Michaux) Wettstein in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
Monniera rotundifolia +
not leathery +, not +  and fleshy +
campanulate +
Round leaf water-hyssop +
bilabiate +, regular +  and symmetric +
tubular +, campanulate +  and rotate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Alta. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, in Europe (Greece) +  and in Europe (Spain) +
drupe-like +
0–2300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
loculicidal +, septicidal-loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
In water or on mud in lakes, ponds, pools, in and around marshes and ditches, ephemeral pools on rock outcrops. +
persistent +  and deciduous +
5 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
serrate +, crenate +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Nov. +
Nat. Pflanzenfam. +
minute +
brownish black +
ellipsoid +  and cylindric +
distinct +
ovate +  and oblong +
Weedy +, Illustrated +  and Endemic +
2 +  and 4 +
climbing +  and scrambling +
erect;prostrate +
glabrescent +  and hairy +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
flattened +
Bacopa nobsiana +, B. simulans +, Bramia rotundifolia +  and Macuillamia rotundifolia +
Bacopa rotundifolia +
species +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
perennial +  and annual +
submerged +  and emergent +